EECHEP: Heterojen sensör ağların ömrünü uzatmak için enerji verimli küme başı seçim protokolü

Öz

Kablosuz Sensör Ağlar, kısıtlı enerjiye sahip pillerle çalışan bir dizi düşük maliyetli, küçük sensör düğümlerinden oluşur. Sensör düğümlerinin sınırlı güç, bellek ve işlem kapasiteleri nedeniyle, düğümlerin enerji tüketimini iyileştiren ve ağın ömrünü uzatan yeni yöntemlerin bulunması önemlidir. Sensör düğümleri arasından küme başı seçimi, kablosuz sensör ağlarda ağın verimliliğini ve ömrünü artırmak için önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada ağın ömrünü uzatan, heterojen kablosuz sensör ağlar için bir küme başı seçim yöntemi önerilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçları, önerilen küme başı seçim protokolünün, ağ ömrü açısından SEP ve LEACH protokollerinden daha iyi bir performans sunduğunu ve daha uzun süre verim sağlayabildiğini ortaya koymuştur. EECHEP'in, sensör enerjisinin verimli kullanımını sağladığı ve baz istasyonuna rapor sunan, hayatta kalan küme başı düğümlerinin sayısını artırmaya yardımcı olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Küme başı seçimi
• Kablosuz sensör ağlar
• Heterojen ağlar
• Sensör ağı ömrü

EECHEP: Energy efficient cluster head election protocol for extending lifetime of heterogeneous sensor networks

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks consist of a number of low cost, small sensor nodes powered by energy constrained batteries. Due to limited power, memory, and processing capacities of sensor nodes, it is essential to find new methods which improves energy consumption of the nodes and prolongs the lifetime of the network. Cluster head election among sensor nodes has an important role in wireless sensor networks to boost efficiency and lifetime of the network. In this study, a cluster head election method has been proposed and evaluated for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, which extends the lifetime of the network. Simulation results reveal that the proposed cluster head election method offers a better performance than the SEP and LEACH protocols in terms of network lifetime and is able to provide throughput for a longer period of time. It is found that EECHEP provides efficient use of sensor energy and helps increase the number of surviving cluster head nodes that report to the base station.

Keywords

• Cluster head election
• Wireless sensor networks
• Heterogeneous networks
• Sensor network lifetime

Kaynakça

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