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Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 01.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.58534
https://izlik.org/JA86MK36ZN

Öz

Sonlu elemanlar analizlerinde sıklıkla kullanılan Hill48 akma kriteri hata oranı yüksek bir modeldir. Bu çalışmada, Hill48 akma kriterindeki model parametrelerinin belirlenmesi için yeni bir hibrit denklem önerisi sunulmaktadır. Önerilen yeni denklem, anizotropi ve gerilme değerlerini birleştirerek model katsayılarını optimize eden bir fonksiyon oluşturmaktadır. Deneysel verilerle uyumlu hale getirmek amacıyla, iki farklı optimizasyon algoritması (Genetik Algoritma ve Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu) kullanılarak karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Bu algoritmalar, deneysel ve teorik değerler arasındaki farkların karesinin toplamını minimize eden bir hata fonksiyonunu optimize ederek en uygun model katsayılarını belirlemektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre yeni denklem önerisi, geleneksel Hill48 denklemine göre hata payını düşürmektedir. Bu çalışma, Hill48 akma kriterinin daha hassas ve doğru bir şekilde uygulanmasını sağlamayı hedeflemekte olup, mühendislik uygulamalarında önemli katkılar sunacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Hill R. “A theory of the yielding and plastic flow of anisotropic metals”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 193 (1033), 281-297, 1948.
  • [2] Yoshida F, Hamasaki H, Uemori T. “A user-friendly 3D yield function to describe anisotropy of steel sheets”. International Journal of Plasticity, 45, 119-139, 2013.
  • [3] Bandyopadhyay K, Hariharan K, Lee MG, Zhang Q. “Robust multi objective optimization of anisotropic yield function coefficients”. Materials & Design, 156, 184-197, 2018.
  • [4] Mu Z, Zhao J, Meng Q, Sun H, Yu G. “Anisotropic hardening and evolution of r-values for sheet metal based on evolving non-associated Hill48 model”. Thin-Walled Structures, 171, 108791, 2022.
  • [5] Panich S, Chongbunwatana K. “Influence of anisotropic yield criteria on simulation accuracy of the hole-expansion test”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 967(1), 012037, 2020.
  • [6] Ghoo B, Ichijo N, Selig M, Manopulo N, Carleer B, Suzuki W, Takizawa H. “Performance Evaluation of Planar Anisotropy Yield Criteria for Aluminum Sheet Forming Analysis”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1157(1), 012063, 2021.
  • [7] Esener E, Ünlüb A. “Analytical evaluation of plasticity models for anisotropic materials with experimental validation”. Research on Engineering Structures and Materials, 8(1), 75-89, 2022.
  • [8] Unlu A, Aksen T, Esener E, Firat M. “Predictive modeling based on angular variations of yield stress ratios and lankford parameters for DP800 steel”. Proceedings of the 10th International Automotive Technologies Congress, OTEKON, Bursa, Türkiye, 6-7 Eylül 2020.
  • [9] Mu Z, Zhao J, Meng Q, Huang X, Yu G. “Applicability of Hill48 Yield Model and Effect of Anisotropic Parameter Determination Methods on Anisotropic Prediction”. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 31(3), 2023-2042, 2022.
  • [10] Mu Z, Zhao J, Meng Q, Zhang Y, Yu G. “Limitation analysis of the Hill48 yield model and establishment of its modified model for planar plastic anisotropy”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 299, 117380, 2022.
  • [11] Yu Yan, Jie Bao, Xu Xiao, Wang H. “In-depth analysis of convexity of Hill'48 anisotropic yield criterion”. Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 28(12), 184-191, 2021.
  • [12] Sener B. “Description of anomalous behavior of aluminum alloys with ‎Hill48 yield criterion by using different experimental inputs ‎and weight coefficients”. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 7(3), 1606-1619, 2021.
  • [13] Du K, Huang S, Wang H, Yu F, Pan L, Huang H, Zheng W, Yuan X. “Effect of different yield criteria and material parameter identification methods on the description accuracy of the anisotropic behavior of 5182-O aluminum alloy”. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 31(2), 1077-1095, 2022.
  • [14] Kilic S, Ozturk F, Toros S. “Analysis of yield criteria and flow curves on FLC for TWIP900 Steel”. Experimental Techniques, 44(5), 597-612, 2020.
  • [15] Shahid S, Andreasson E, Petersson V, Gukhool W, Kang Y, Kao-Walter S. “Simplified characterization of anisotropic yield criteria for an injection-molded polymer material”. Polymers, 15(23), 4520, 2023.
  • [16] Chen Z, Lou Y. “Simulations of plastic deformation by anisotropic hardening yield functions for QP1180”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1238 (1), 012088, 2022.
  • [17] Yan Y, Wang H, Li Q. “The inverse parameter identification of Hill 48 yield criterion and its verification in press bending and roll forming process simulations”. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 20, 46-53, 2015.
  • [18] Abspoel M, Scholting M E, Lansbergen M, An Y, Vegter H. “A new method for predicting advanced yield criteria input parameters from mechanical properties”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 248, 161-177, 2017.
  • [19] Akşen T A, Özsoy M, Fırat M. “Earing prediction performance of homogeneous polynomial-based yield function coupled with the combined hardening model for anisotropic metallic materials”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(1), 1-9, 2024.
  • [20] Chen G, Zhao C, Shi H, Liu S, Chen X, Chen D. “Nonlinear kinematic hardening constitutive model based on Hill48 yield criterion and its application in reverse deep drawing”. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 44(10), 471, 2022.
  • [21] Ryser M, Steffen J, Berisha B, Bambach M. “Integrating multiple samples into full-field optimization of yield criteria”. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 265, 108880, 2024.
  • [22] Kılıç S. “Hill48 akma kriteri kullanarak alüminyum alaşimlarinin anizotropik davranişlarinin modellenmesi ve optimizasyonu”. Uluslararası Mühendislik Tasarım ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 16-21, 2024.
  • [23] Sag T, Ihsan A. “Particle swarm optimization with a new intensification strategy based on K-Means”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(3), 264-273, 2023.
  • [24] Bilbay F B, Reis M, Gülçimen Çakan B, Ensarioglu C, Çakır MC. “Improving the load distribution in the automobile front collision zone by adding 'S' shaped curved collision rail”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(4), 322-330, 2023.
  • [25] De Jong K. “Learning with genetic algorithms: An overview”. Machine learning, 3, 121-138, 1988.
  • [26] Kennedy J, Eberhart R. “Particle swarm optimization”, Proceedings of ICNN'95-international Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, Australia, 27 November 1995.
  • [27] Goldberg D E, Holland J H. “Genetic algorithms and machine learning”. Machine Learning, 3(2), 95-99, 1988.
  • [28] Firat M, Akşen T A, Şener B, Esener E. “A Numerical prediction for hole-splitting damage of dp steels based on plastic work criterion using a polynomial stress potential”. Experimental Techniques, 48(3), 501-522, 2024.
  • [29] Lege D J, Barlat F, Brem J C. “Characterization and modeling of the mechanical behavior and formability of a 2008-T4 sheet sample”. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 31(7), 549-563, 1989.
  • [30] Sampson J R. “Adaptation in natural and artificial systems (John H. Holland)”. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 18(3), 529, 1976.
  • [31] Coello C A C, Pulido G T, Lechuga M S. “Handling multiple objectives with particle swarm optimization”. IEEE Transactions on evolutionary computation, 8(3), 256-279, 2004.
  • [32] Wang H, Wan M, Yan Y, Wu X. “Effect of the solving method of parameters on the description ability of the yield criterion about the anisotropic behavior”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 49(24), 45-53, 2013.
  • [33] Banabic D, Aretz H, Comsa D, Paraianu L. “An improved analytical description of orthotropy in metallic sheets”. International Journal of Plasticity, 21(3), 493-512, 2005.
  • [34] Khalfallah A, Alves J L, Oliveira M C, Menezes L F. “Influence of the characteristics of the experimental data set used to identify anisotropy parameters”. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 53, 15-44, 2015.
  • [35] Wang HB, Min W, Wu XD, Yu Y. “Subsequent yield loci of 5754O aluminum alloy sheet”. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 19(5), 1076-1080, 2009.
  • [36] Tardif N, Kyriakides S. “Determination of anisotropy and material hardening for aluminum sheet metal”. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 49(25), 3496-3506, 2012.
  • [37] Bron F, Besson J. “A yield function for anisotropic materials application to aluminum alloys”. International Journal of Plasticity, 20(4-5), 937-963, 2004.
  • [38] Hariharan K, Nguyen N-T, Chakraborti N, Barlat F, Lee MG. “Determination of anisotropic yield coefficients by a data-driven multiobjective evolutionary and genetic algorithm”. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 30(4), 403-413, 2015.

Anisotropy and stress-based hybrid Hill48 equation proposal and coefficient optimization

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 01.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.58534
https://izlik.org/JA86MK36ZN

Öz

Hill48 yield criterion, which is frequently used in finite element analyses, is a model with a high error margin. In this study, a new hybrid equation proposal is presented to determine the model parameters in the Hill48 yield criterion. The proposed new equation combines the values of anisotropy and stress values to form a function that optimizes the model coefficients. In order to be compatible with experimental data, a comparison was made using two different optimization algorithms (Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization). These algorithms determine the optimal model coefficients by optimizing an error function that minimizes the sum of the squares of the differences between experimental and theoretical values. According to the results obtained, the new equation proposal reduces the margin of error compared to the traditional Hill48 equation. This study aims to ensure a more precise and accurate application of the Hill48 yield criterion and will make significant contributions to engineering applications.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Hill R. “A theory of the yielding and plastic flow of anisotropic metals”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 193 (1033), 281-297, 1948.
  • [2] Yoshida F, Hamasaki H, Uemori T. “A user-friendly 3D yield function to describe anisotropy of steel sheets”. International Journal of Plasticity, 45, 119-139, 2013.
  • [3] Bandyopadhyay K, Hariharan K, Lee MG, Zhang Q. “Robust multi objective optimization of anisotropic yield function coefficients”. Materials & Design, 156, 184-197, 2018.
  • [4] Mu Z, Zhao J, Meng Q, Sun H, Yu G. “Anisotropic hardening and evolution of r-values for sheet metal based on evolving non-associated Hill48 model”. Thin-Walled Structures, 171, 108791, 2022.
  • [5] Panich S, Chongbunwatana K. “Influence of anisotropic yield criteria on simulation accuracy of the hole-expansion test”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 967(1), 012037, 2020.
  • [6] Ghoo B, Ichijo N, Selig M, Manopulo N, Carleer B, Suzuki W, Takizawa H. “Performance Evaluation of Planar Anisotropy Yield Criteria for Aluminum Sheet Forming Analysis”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1157(1), 012063, 2021.
  • [7] Esener E, Ünlüb A. “Analytical evaluation of plasticity models for anisotropic materials with experimental validation”. Research on Engineering Structures and Materials, 8(1), 75-89, 2022.
  • [8] Unlu A, Aksen T, Esener E, Firat M. “Predictive modeling based on angular variations of yield stress ratios and lankford parameters for DP800 steel”. Proceedings of the 10th International Automotive Technologies Congress, OTEKON, Bursa, Türkiye, 6-7 Eylül 2020.
  • [9] Mu Z, Zhao J, Meng Q, Huang X, Yu G. “Applicability of Hill48 Yield Model and Effect of Anisotropic Parameter Determination Methods on Anisotropic Prediction”. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 31(3), 2023-2042, 2022.
  • [10] Mu Z, Zhao J, Meng Q, Zhang Y, Yu G. “Limitation analysis of the Hill48 yield model and establishment of its modified model for planar plastic anisotropy”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 299, 117380, 2022.
  • [11] Yu Yan, Jie Bao, Xu Xiao, Wang H. “In-depth analysis of convexity of Hill'48 anisotropic yield criterion”. Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 28(12), 184-191, 2021.
  • [12] Sener B. “Description of anomalous behavior of aluminum alloys with ‎Hill48 yield criterion by using different experimental inputs ‎and weight coefficients”. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 7(3), 1606-1619, 2021.
  • [13] Du K, Huang S, Wang H, Yu F, Pan L, Huang H, Zheng W, Yuan X. “Effect of different yield criteria and material parameter identification methods on the description accuracy of the anisotropic behavior of 5182-O aluminum alloy”. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 31(2), 1077-1095, 2022.
  • [14] Kilic S, Ozturk F, Toros S. “Analysis of yield criteria and flow curves on FLC for TWIP900 Steel”. Experimental Techniques, 44(5), 597-612, 2020.
  • [15] Shahid S, Andreasson E, Petersson V, Gukhool W, Kang Y, Kao-Walter S. “Simplified characterization of anisotropic yield criteria for an injection-molded polymer material”. Polymers, 15(23), 4520, 2023.
  • [16] Chen Z, Lou Y. “Simulations of plastic deformation by anisotropic hardening yield functions for QP1180”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1238 (1), 012088, 2022.
  • [17] Yan Y, Wang H, Li Q. “The inverse parameter identification of Hill 48 yield criterion and its verification in press bending and roll forming process simulations”. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 20, 46-53, 2015.
  • [18] Abspoel M, Scholting M E, Lansbergen M, An Y, Vegter H. “A new method for predicting advanced yield criteria input parameters from mechanical properties”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 248, 161-177, 2017.
  • [19] Akşen T A, Özsoy M, Fırat M. “Earing prediction performance of homogeneous polynomial-based yield function coupled with the combined hardening model for anisotropic metallic materials”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(1), 1-9, 2024.
  • [20] Chen G, Zhao C, Shi H, Liu S, Chen X, Chen D. “Nonlinear kinematic hardening constitutive model based on Hill48 yield criterion and its application in reverse deep drawing”. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 44(10), 471, 2022.
  • [21] Ryser M, Steffen J, Berisha B, Bambach M. “Integrating multiple samples into full-field optimization of yield criteria”. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 265, 108880, 2024.
  • [22] Kılıç S. “Hill48 akma kriteri kullanarak alüminyum alaşimlarinin anizotropik davranişlarinin modellenmesi ve optimizasyonu”. Uluslararası Mühendislik Tasarım ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 16-21, 2024.
  • [23] Sag T, Ihsan A. “Particle swarm optimization with a new intensification strategy based on K-Means”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(3), 264-273, 2023.
  • [24] Bilbay F B, Reis M, Gülçimen Çakan B, Ensarioglu C, Çakır MC. “Improving the load distribution in the automobile front collision zone by adding 'S' shaped curved collision rail”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(4), 322-330, 2023.
  • [25] De Jong K. “Learning with genetic algorithms: An overview”. Machine learning, 3, 121-138, 1988.
  • [26] Kennedy J, Eberhart R. “Particle swarm optimization”, Proceedings of ICNN'95-international Conference on Neural Networks, Perth, Australia, 27 November 1995.
  • [27] Goldberg D E, Holland J H. “Genetic algorithms and machine learning”. Machine Learning, 3(2), 95-99, 1988.
  • [28] Firat M, Akşen T A, Şener B, Esener E. “A Numerical prediction for hole-splitting damage of dp steels based on plastic work criterion using a polynomial stress potential”. Experimental Techniques, 48(3), 501-522, 2024.
  • [29] Lege D J, Barlat F, Brem J C. “Characterization and modeling of the mechanical behavior and formability of a 2008-T4 sheet sample”. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 31(7), 549-563, 1989.
  • [30] Sampson J R. “Adaptation in natural and artificial systems (John H. Holland)”. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 18(3), 529, 1976.
  • [31] Coello C A C, Pulido G T, Lechuga M S. “Handling multiple objectives with particle swarm optimization”. IEEE Transactions on evolutionary computation, 8(3), 256-279, 2004.
  • [32] Wang H, Wan M, Yan Y, Wu X. “Effect of the solving method of parameters on the description ability of the yield criterion about the anisotropic behavior”. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 49(24), 45-53, 2013.
  • [33] Banabic D, Aretz H, Comsa D, Paraianu L. “An improved analytical description of orthotropy in metallic sheets”. International Journal of Plasticity, 21(3), 493-512, 2005.
  • [34] Khalfallah A, Alves J L, Oliveira M C, Menezes L F. “Influence of the characteristics of the experimental data set used to identify anisotropy parameters”. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 53, 15-44, 2015.
  • [35] Wang HB, Min W, Wu XD, Yu Y. “Subsequent yield loci of 5754O aluminum alloy sheet”. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 19(5), 1076-1080, 2009.
  • [36] Tardif N, Kyriakides S. “Determination of anisotropy and material hardening for aluminum sheet metal”. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 49(25), 3496-3506, 2012.
  • [37] Bron F, Besson J. “A yield function for anisotropic materials application to aluminum alloys”. International Journal of Plasticity, 20(4-5), 937-963, 2004.
  • [38] Hariharan K, Nguyen N-T, Chakraborti N, Barlat F, Lee MG. “Determination of anisotropic yield coefficients by a data-driven multiobjective evolutionary and genetic algorithm”. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 30(4), 403-413, 2015.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Makine Mühendisliğinde Optimizasyon Teknikleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Süleyman Kılıç

Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 2 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.58534
IZ https://izlik.org/JA86MK36ZN
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılıç, S. (2026). Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.58534
AMA 1.Kılıç S. Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;32(1):1-9. doi:10.5505/pajes.2025.58534
Chicago Kılıç, Süleyman. 2026. “Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 32 (1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.58534.
EndNote Kılıç S (01 Şubat 2026) Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 32 1 1–9.
IEEE [1]S. Kılıç, “Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 32, sy 1, ss. 1–9, Şub. 2026, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2025.58534.
ISNAD Kılıç, Süleyman. “Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 32/1 (01 Şubat 2026): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.58534.
JAMA 1.Kılıç S. Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;32:1–9.
MLA Kılıç, Süleyman. “Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 32, sy 1, Şubat 2026, ss. 1-9, doi:10.5505/pajes.2025.58534.
Vancouver 1.Süleyman Kılıç. Anizotropi ve gerilme tabanlı hibrit Hill48 denklem önerisi ve katsayı optimizasyonu. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Şubat 2026;32(1):1-9. doi:10.5505/pajes.2025.58534