Araştırma Makalesi

FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards

Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3 5 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards

Öz

Polyurethane (PUR) foam layers with polyvinylchloride (PVC) coating used in bus instrument panels are subjected to various mechanical and thermal effects. Understanding the behavior of these materials under these effects is critical to improve product performance and durability, and for this purpose, finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to complement experimental testing. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR specimens by FEA and in particular to investigate the degradation mechanisms and the performance of the material under different conditions. The mechanical behavior of PVC coated PUR specimens was modeled under different loading and temperature conditions and analyzed with finite element software. The simulations were modeled based on experimental data and literature information and included tensile, three-point bending, peel and thermal expansion tests. Strain-displacement ratios were monitored using digital image correlation (DIC) techniques. The results are in high agreement with the experimental data. Strain quantities show small variations due to calculation errors, but 97% convergence in three-point bending tests and 96% convergence in single lap joint tests. Thermal analysis and DIC results confirm the other findings. The work presented here demonstrates the ability to simulate the behavior of PVC-coated PUR specimens through FEA, avoiding material and time waste and contributing to design changes. FEA results were in good agreement with the physical tests, confirming suitability for specimen-level analysis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Xiamen Eco Import And Export Co. Ltd. “Knowledge of bus dashboard–Knowledge” https://www.ecobusparts.com/info/knowledge-of-bus-dashboard-74281041.html (11.12.2024).
  2. [2] Oral N, Otuz O, Kocabiyik RK, Akoglu M. “Characterization of mechanical and temperature effects on delamination and basic strength behaviors of PVC coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboard”. Heliyon, 10(20), e39119, 2024.
  3. [3] Jeyanthi S, Nivedhitha DM, Jeyamani E, Lazar PJL, Krishnaswamy P. “Experimental and numerical study of rigid PUR foams for mechanical characteristics using FEA”. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2601(1), 012028, 2023.
  4. [4] Marsavina L, Sadowski T, Constantinescu DM, Negru R. “PUR foams behaviour. Experiments versus modeling”. Key Engineering Materials, 399(1), 123-130, 2009.
  5. [5] Vijaya Ramnath B, Kesavan A, Chinnadurai E. “Mechanical and thermal properties of PVC and polyurethane foam hybrid composites”. Materials Testing, 62(5), 544-552, 2020.
  6. [6] Milojevic S, Pesic R, Lukic J, Taranovic D, Skrucany T, Stojanovic B. “Vehicles optimization regarding to requirements of recycling example: Bus dashboard”. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 659, 012051, 2019.
  7. [7] Tajima K, Chen K, Takahashi N, Noda N, Nagamatsu Y, Kakigawa H. “Three-dimensional finite element modeling from CT images of tooth and its validation”. Dental Materials Journal, 28(2), 219-226, 2009.
  8. [8] Geramy A, Sharafoddin F. “Abfraction 3D analysis by means of the finite element method”. Quintessence International, 34(7), 526-533, 2003.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Okan Otuz Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Rafet Kemal Kocabıyık Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

2 Kasım 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Oral, N., Otuz, O., Kocabıyık, R. K., & Akoğlu, M. (2026). FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(3), 414-422. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.00810
AMA
1.Oral N, Otuz O, Kocabıyık RK, Akoğlu M. FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;32(3):414-422. doi:10.5505/pajes.2025.00810
Chicago
Oral, Niyazi, Okan Otuz, Rafet Kemal Kocabıyık, ve Mustafa Akoğlu. 2026. “FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 32 (3): 414-22. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.00810.
EndNote
Oral N, Otuz O, Kocabıyık RK, Akoğlu M (01 Haziran 2026) FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 32 3 414–422.
IEEE
[1]N. Oral, O. Otuz, R. K. Kocabıyık, ve M. Akoğlu, “FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 32, sy 3, ss. 414–422, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2025.00810.
ISNAD
Oral, Niyazi - Otuz, Okan - Kocabıyık, Rafet Kemal - Akoğlu, Mustafa. “FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 32/3 (01 Haziran 2026): 414-422. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2025.00810.
JAMA
1.Oral N, Otuz O, Kocabıyık RK, Akoğlu M. FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;32:414–422.
MLA
Oral, Niyazi, vd. “FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 32, sy 3, Haziran 2026, ss. 414-22, doi:10.5505/pajes.2025.00810.
Vancouver
1.Niyazi Oral, Okan Otuz, Rafet Kemal Kocabıyık, Mustafa Akoğlu. FEA-based verification of mechanical and thermal behavior of PVC-coated PUR foam substrate used in bus dashboards. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2026;32(3):414-22. doi:10.5505/pajes.2025.00810