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Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control

Yıl 2026, Sayı: Advanced Online Publication
https://doi.org/10.65206/pajes.92724

Öz

This study implements a fuzzy logic-based control mechanism integrated with a super-lift Luo converter to achieve maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in solar energy systems. A comparative analysis of two distinct converter topologies, Boost and Super-lift Luo - an approach not commonly found in similar studies - and constitutes an original component of our research, has been conducted in the context of a DC-DC converter block within the control system. A fuzzy logic controller has been developed as the MPPT algorithm for both systems, utilizing identical solar panel conditions. The super-lift Luo converter has roughly 4% greater efficiency than the conventional boost converter, offering enhanced voltage gain and reduced input current. Furthermore, it has been established that the system utilizing the super-lift Luo converter is better suited for high-power loads and industrial applications. The stability of both systems was verified under sudden changes in environmental parameters, demonstrating their ability to maintain the maximum power point without oscillations or instability. The engineered controller configuration has enabled both converters to achieve steady output values and function at the maximum power point without overshooting. Moreover, additional research was conducted under diverse irradiance and temperature conditions and at varied load levels, to assess system robustness and dynamic response. These investigations also highlighted the suitability of fuzzy logic control for real-time embedded PV applications, due to its low computational burden and strong adaptability to nonlinear behaviours. The results obtained distinctly demonstrate the influence of converter type and control methodology on system performance.

Kaynakça

  • [1]Koca YB. “Fuzzy logic-based simulation and modelling of grid integration renewable energy systems for sustainable energy’’. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 80–89, 2025.
  • [2]Mustafa AF. ‘’Bulanık Mantık Denetleyici Kullanılarak MPPT Performansının İyileştirilmesi’’. Kocaeli University, Master Thesis, 2023.
  • [3]Nzoundja Fapi CB, Tchakounte H, Hamida MA, Wira P, and Kamta M. ‘’Experimental Implementation of Improved P&O MPPT Algorithm based on Fuzzy Logic for Solar Photovoltaic Applications’’. 11th International Conference on Smart Grid, icSmartGrid 2023, Paris, France, June 2023.
  • [4]Eshete FA, Samajdar DP, and Kumar A. ‘’Analysis of FLC Technique with P&O Algorithm under Variable Weather Condition’’. 2023 IEEE Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), IEEE, Kalyani, India, April 2023.
  • [5]Lüy M, Metin NA, and Civelek Z. ‘’Maximum Power Point Tracking with Incremental Conductance and Fuzzy Logic Controller in Solar Energy Systems’’. El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 11(1), 120–130, 2024.
  • [6]Derbeli M, Napole C, and Barambones OA. ‘’Fuzzy Logic Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm Validated in a Commercial PV System’’. Energies, 16(2), 1-14, 2023.
  • [7]Çakmak F, Aydoğmuş Z, and Tür MR. ‘’Analyses of PO-Based Fuzzy Logic-Controlled MPPT and Incremental Conductance MPPT Algorithms in PV Systems’’. Energies, 18(2), 1-22,2025.
  • [8]Larabı Z. ‘’Comparatıve study of dıfferent mppt algorıthms on 250kw grıd-connected pv system’’. İstanbul Aydın University, Master Thesis, 2023.
  • [9]Wakchaure SD, and Mittal SK. ‘’Fuzzy Logic MPPT Techniques in Solar Photovoltaic System’’. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 9(9), 603–605, 2021.
  • [10]Teke M, Al-Arjeelı ASM, and Korkmaz F. ‘’Design and Comparison of MPPT Controller for PV Systems’’. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 15(1), 1–15, 2023.
  • [11]Shukla A, & Mohaney SA. ‘’Complete review of FLC MPPT Technique and Comparison with INC Technique’’. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 10(6), 1245–1253, 2022.
  • [12]Chandini G, Nikhila K, Hanumanth Reddy E, Kazol D, Amruth Kumar A, & Narasimhulu N. ‘’Performance Comparison of FLC MPPT with P & O and Incremental Conductance MPPT For standalone PV System’’. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 10(6), 2879–2885, 2022.
  • [13]Yap KY, Sarimuthu CR, and Lim JM. ‘’Artificial intelligence based MPPT techniques for solar power system: A review’’. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 8(6), 1043-1059, 2020.
  • [14]Chamundeeswari V, and Niraimathi R. ‘’An efficient hybrid approach for high-gain DC–DC converter for hydropower operated plants on DC load with super-lift converters’’. Electrical Engineering, 107(1), 1315–1329, 2025.
  • [15]Ganga Bhavani CS, Bhanu Prasad N, and Ravi Kishore D. ‘’Enhancing Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Super Lift Luo Converter for Improved Power Management and Reduced THD’’. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, 106(1), 129–143, 2025.
  • [16]Karthikeyan K, Jayanthi S, and Gokulakrishnan R. ‘’High gain super lift Luo converter for hybrid energy management systems’’. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 13, 1318–1331, 2024.
  • [17]Chitra L, and Kumari KS. ‘’Power Quality Enhancements of AC Grid Using Luo Converter with GWO Based MPPT’’. 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), IEEE, Lonavla, India, April 2023.
  • [18]Kocalmış Bilhan A, and Emikönel S. “Design of P&O and FL based MPPT controllers of PV array by using positive super lift DC/DC boost converter”. International Journal of Energy and Smart Grid (IJESG), 7(1-2), 36–46, 2022, doi: 10.55088/ijesg.1201016.
  • [19]Gani A. ‘’Advanced controller design based on interval type-2 fuzzy neural network for elementary super-lift Luo converter’’. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 47(10), 1953-1963, 2024.
  • [20]Keçecioğlu O. F. ‘’Design of type‐2 fuzzy logic controller optimized with firefly algorithm for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic system based on super lift Luo converter’’. International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields, 35(4), 1-17, 2022.
  • [21]Prem KS, Ezhileesha V, Sharmitha D, and Arun RR. ‘’An improved P&O based optimization control algorithm for voltage improvement in stand-alone PV system’’. 2023 2nd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA), IEEE, Coimbatore, India, June 2023.
  • [22]Mohammad KA, and Musa SM. ‘’Enhancement of solar energy utilization through an artificial neural network controller featuring a dynamic learning rate and a positiveoutput super lift luo converter’’. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 12(2), 663–673, 2024.
  • [23]Kevat V, Sakhare A, and Mikkili S. ‘’Design of Non-isolated DC–DC Converters for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System’’. Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, 1–31, 2025.
  • [24]Salım RYA. ‘’Güneş enerjisi sisteminin performansını iyileştirmek için bulanık mantığa dayalı maksimum güç noktası takip algoritması’’. Kastamonu University, Master Thesis, 2021.
  • [25]Shaikh AM, Shaikh MF, Shaikh SA, Krichen M, Rahimoon RA, and Qadir A. ‘’Comparative analysis of different MPPT techniques using boost converter for photovoltaic systems under dynamic shading conditions’’. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 57(2023), 103259, 2023.
  • [26]Kumar AM, and Karuvelam PS. ‘’PV Fed EV Charging System Based on Re-lift Luo Converter and DAB Converter’’. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 18(4), 2609–2621. 2023.
  • [27]Wang M, Gao B, Lei J, Quan X, and Guan Y. ‘’Improved White Shark Optimizer Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions’’. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 20(3), 1293–1306, 2025.
  • [28]Kaba B, Şahin ME, and Tören M. ‘’Yükselten Tip DA/DA Dönüştürücü Kontrolünün Farklı Kontrol Yöntemleriyle Batarya Kaynağı için İncelenmesi’’. EMO Bilimsel Dergi, 15(1), 15–26, 2025.
  • [29]Jin GG, Mengesha KA, and Son YD. ‘’Integral Sliding Mode Control of a DC-DC Boost Converter with Uncertainties’’. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, (0123456789), 2025.
  • [30]Luo FL, and Ye H. ‘’Positive output super-lift converters’’. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 18(1), 105–113, 2003.
  • [31]El-Ghanam SM. ‘’Design, implementation and performance analysis of positive super-lift Luo-converter based on different MOSFET types’’. Indian Journal of Physics, 94(6), 833–839, 2020.
  • [32]Luo FL, and Ye H. Advanced DC/DC Converters. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida, ABD: CRC Press, 2016.
  • [33]Luo FL. ‘’Analysis of super-lift Luo converters with capacitor voltage drop’’. 2008 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2008, Singapur, July 2008.
  • [34]Zadeh LA. ‘’Fuzzy sets’’. Information and Control, 8(3), 338–353, 1965.
  • [35]Nasser KW, Yaqoob SJ, and Hassoun ZA. ‘’Improved dynamic performance of photovoltaic panel using fuzzy logic-MPPT algorithm’’. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 21(2), 617–624, 2020.
  • [36]Emikönel S. ‘’Güneş enerji tesisleri için bulanık mantık kontrollü maksimum güç noktası takip algoritmasının geliştirilmesi ve incelenmesi’’. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaşi Veli University, Master Thesis, 2022.
  • [37]Samavat T, Nazari M, Ghalehnoie M, Nasab MA, Zand M, Sanjeevikumar P, and Khan BA. ‘’Comparative Analysis of the Mamdani and Sugeno Fuzzy Inference Systems for MPPT of an Islanded PV System’’. International Journal of Energy Researc, 2023(1), 7676113, 2023.
  • [38]Vinitha JC, Ramadas G, and. Rani PU. ‘’PSO Based Fuzzy Logic Controller for Load Frequency Control in EV Charging Station’’. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 19(1), 193–208, 2024.
  • [39]Ross TJ. Fuzzy Logic With Engineering Applications. 3rd ed. Chichester, UK: WILEY, 2010.
  • [40]Menzri F, Boutabba T, Benlaloui I, Bawayan H, Mosaad MI, and Mahmoud MM. ‘’Applications of hybrid SMC and FLC for augmentation of MPPT method in a wind-PV-battery configuration’’. Wind Engineering, 48(6), 1186–1202, 2024.

Bulanık mantık tabanlı MPPT kontrolü kullanan güneş enerjisi sistemlerinde yükselten ve süper-lift Luo dönüştürücülerin performans karşılaştırması

Yıl 2026, Sayı: Advanced Online Publication
https://doi.org/10.65206/pajes.92724

Öz

Bu çalışmada, güneş enerjisi sistemlerinde maksimum güç noktası takibi (MPPT) elde etmek için süper-lift Luo dönüştürücü ile entegre edilmiş bulanık mantık tabanlı bir kontrol mekanizması uygulanmaktadır. Benzer çalışmalarda yaygın olarak bulunmayan bir yaklaşım olan ve araştırmamızın orijinal bir bileşenini oluşturan iki farklı dönüştürücü topolojisi olan Yükselten ve Süper-lift Luo'nun karşılaştırmalı bir analizi, kontrol sistemi içindeki bir DC-DC dönüştürücü bloğu bağlamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her iki sistem için MPPT algoritması olarak, aynı güneş paneli koşullarını kullanan bir bulanık mantık denetleyicisi geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada süper-lift Luo dönüştürücü, geleneksel yükselten dönüştürücüye göre yaklaşık %4 daha fazla verimliliğe sahiptir ve gelişmiş voltaj kazancı ve azaltılmış giriş akımı sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, süper-lift Luo dönüştürücü kullanan sistemin yüksek güçlü yükler ve endüstriyel uygulamalar için daha uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki sistemin kararlılığı, çevresel parametrelerdeki ani değişiklikler altında doğrulanmış ve salınım veya kararsızlık olmadan maksimum güç noktasını koruma yeteneklerini göstermiştir. Tasarlanan kontrolör konfigürasyonu, her iki dönüştürücünün de sabit çıkış değerleri elde etmesini ve aşım olmadan maksimum güç noktasında çalışmasını sağlamıştır. Ayrıca, sistemin sağlamlığını ve dinamik tepkisini değerlendirmek için farklı ışınım ve sıcaklık koşulları altında ve çeşitli yük seviyelerinde ek araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmalar aynı zamanda bulanık mantık kontrolcünün uygunluğunu da vurgulamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • [1]Koca YB. “Fuzzy logic-based simulation and modelling of grid integration renewable energy systems for sustainable energy’’. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 80–89, 2025.
  • [2]Mustafa AF. ‘’Bulanık Mantık Denetleyici Kullanılarak MPPT Performansının İyileştirilmesi’’. Kocaeli University, Master Thesis, 2023.
  • [3]Nzoundja Fapi CB, Tchakounte H, Hamida MA, Wira P, and Kamta M. ‘’Experimental Implementation of Improved P&O MPPT Algorithm based on Fuzzy Logic for Solar Photovoltaic Applications’’. 11th International Conference on Smart Grid, icSmartGrid 2023, Paris, France, June 2023.
  • [4]Eshete FA, Samajdar DP, and Kumar A. ‘’Analysis of FLC Technique with P&O Algorithm under Variable Weather Condition’’. 2023 IEEE Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), IEEE, Kalyani, India, April 2023.
  • [5]Lüy M, Metin NA, and Civelek Z. ‘’Maximum Power Point Tracking with Incremental Conductance and Fuzzy Logic Controller in Solar Energy Systems’’. El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 11(1), 120–130, 2024.
  • [6]Derbeli M, Napole C, and Barambones OA. ‘’Fuzzy Logic Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm Validated in a Commercial PV System’’. Energies, 16(2), 1-14, 2023.
  • [7]Çakmak F, Aydoğmuş Z, and Tür MR. ‘’Analyses of PO-Based Fuzzy Logic-Controlled MPPT and Incremental Conductance MPPT Algorithms in PV Systems’’. Energies, 18(2), 1-22,2025.
  • [8]Larabı Z. ‘’Comparatıve study of dıfferent mppt algorıthms on 250kw grıd-connected pv system’’. İstanbul Aydın University, Master Thesis, 2023.
  • [9]Wakchaure SD, and Mittal SK. ‘’Fuzzy Logic MPPT Techniques in Solar Photovoltaic System’’. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 9(9), 603–605, 2021.
  • [10]Teke M, Al-Arjeelı ASM, and Korkmaz F. ‘’Design and Comparison of MPPT Controller for PV Systems’’. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 15(1), 1–15, 2023.
  • [11]Shukla A, & Mohaney SA. ‘’Complete review of FLC MPPT Technique and Comparison with INC Technique’’. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 10(6), 1245–1253, 2022.
  • [12]Chandini G, Nikhila K, Hanumanth Reddy E, Kazol D, Amruth Kumar A, & Narasimhulu N. ‘’Performance Comparison of FLC MPPT with P & O and Incremental Conductance MPPT For standalone PV System’’. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 10(6), 2879–2885, 2022.
  • [13]Yap KY, Sarimuthu CR, and Lim JM. ‘’Artificial intelligence based MPPT techniques for solar power system: A review’’. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 8(6), 1043-1059, 2020.
  • [14]Chamundeeswari V, and Niraimathi R. ‘’An efficient hybrid approach for high-gain DC–DC converter for hydropower operated plants on DC load with super-lift converters’’. Electrical Engineering, 107(1), 1315–1329, 2025.
  • [15]Ganga Bhavani CS, Bhanu Prasad N, and Ravi Kishore D. ‘’Enhancing Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Super Lift Luo Converter for Improved Power Management and Reduced THD’’. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, 106(1), 129–143, 2025.
  • [16]Karthikeyan K, Jayanthi S, and Gokulakrishnan R. ‘’High gain super lift Luo converter for hybrid energy management systems’’. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 13, 1318–1331, 2024.
  • [17]Chitra L, and Kumari KS. ‘’Power Quality Enhancements of AC Grid Using Luo Converter with GWO Based MPPT’’. 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), IEEE, Lonavla, India, April 2023.
  • [18]Kocalmış Bilhan A, and Emikönel S. “Design of P&O and FL based MPPT controllers of PV array by using positive super lift DC/DC boost converter”. International Journal of Energy and Smart Grid (IJESG), 7(1-2), 36–46, 2022, doi: 10.55088/ijesg.1201016.
  • [19]Gani A. ‘’Advanced controller design based on interval type-2 fuzzy neural network for elementary super-lift Luo converter’’. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 47(10), 1953-1963, 2024.
  • [20]Keçecioğlu O. F. ‘’Design of type‐2 fuzzy logic controller optimized with firefly algorithm for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic system based on super lift Luo converter’’. International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields, 35(4), 1-17, 2022.
  • [21]Prem KS, Ezhileesha V, Sharmitha D, and Arun RR. ‘’An improved P&O based optimization control algorithm for voltage improvement in stand-alone PV system’’. 2023 2nd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA), IEEE, Coimbatore, India, June 2023.
  • [22]Mohammad KA, and Musa SM. ‘’Enhancement of solar energy utilization through an artificial neural network controller featuring a dynamic learning rate and a positiveoutput super lift luo converter’’. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 12(2), 663–673, 2024.
  • [23]Kevat V, Sakhare A, and Mikkili S. ‘’Design of Non-isolated DC–DC Converters for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System’’. Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, 1–31, 2025.
  • [24]Salım RYA. ‘’Güneş enerjisi sisteminin performansını iyileştirmek için bulanık mantığa dayalı maksimum güç noktası takip algoritması’’. Kastamonu University, Master Thesis, 2021.
  • [25]Shaikh AM, Shaikh MF, Shaikh SA, Krichen M, Rahimoon RA, and Qadir A. ‘’Comparative analysis of different MPPT techniques using boost converter for photovoltaic systems under dynamic shading conditions’’. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 57(2023), 103259, 2023.
  • [26]Kumar AM, and Karuvelam PS. ‘’PV Fed EV Charging System Based on Re-lift Luo Converter and DAB Converter’’. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 18(4), 2609–2621. 2023.
  • [27]Wang M, Gao B, Lei J, Quan X, and Guan Y. ‘’Improved White Shark Optimizer Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions’’. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 20(3), 1293–1306, 2025.
  • [28]Kaba B, Şahin ME, and Tören M. ‘’Yükselten Tip DA/DA Dönüştürücü Kontrolünün Farklı Kontrol Yöntemleriyle Batarya Kaynağı için İncelenmesi’’. EMO Bilimsel Dergi, 15(1), 15–26, 2025.
  • [29]Jin GG, Mengesha KA, and Son YD. ‘’Integral Sliding Mode Control of a DC-DC Boost Converter with Uncertainties’’. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, (0123456789), 2025.
  • [30]Luo FL, and Ye H. ‘’Positive output super-lift converters’’. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 18(1), 105–113, 2003.
  • [31]El-Ghanam SM. ‘’Design, implementation and performance analysis of positive super-lift Luo-converter based on different MOSFET types’’. Indian Journal of Physics, 94(6), 833–839, 2020.
  • [32]Luo FL, and Ye H. Advanced DC/DC Converters. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida, ABD: CRC Press, 2016.
  • [33]Luo FL. ‘’Analysis of super-lift Luo converters with capacitor voltage drop’’. 2008 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2008, Singapur, July 2008.
  • [34]Zadeh LA. ‘’Fuzzy sets’’. Information and Control, 8(3), 338–353, 1965.
  • [35]Nasser KW, Yaqoob SJ, and Hassoun ZA. ‘’Improved dynamic performance of photovoltaic panel using fuzzy logic-MPPT algorithm’’. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 21(2), 617–624, 2020.
  • [36]Emikönel S. ‘’Güneş enerji tesisleri için bulanık mantık kontrollü maksimum güç noktası takip algoritmasının geliştirilmesi ve incelenmesi’’. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaşi Veli University, Master Thesis, 2022.
  • [37]Samavat T, Nazari M, Ghalehnoie M, Nasab MA, Zand M, Sanjeevikumar P, and Khan BA. ‘’Comparative Analysis of the Mamdani and Sugeno Fuzzy Inference Systems for MPPT of an Islanded PV System’’. International Journal of Energy Researc, 2023(1), 7676113, 2023.
  • [38]Vinitha JC, Ramadas G, and. Rani PU. ‘’PSO Based Fuzzy Logic Controller for Load Frequency Control in EV Charging Station’’. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 19(1), 193–208, 2024.
  • [39]Ross TJ. Fuzzy Logic With Engineering Applications. 3rd ed. Chichester, UK: WILEY, 2010.
  • [40]Menzri F, Boutabba T, Benlaloui I, Bawayan H, Mosaad MI, and Mahmoud MM. ‘’Applications of hybrid SMC and FLC for augmentation of MPPT method in a wind-PV-battery configuration’’. Wind Engineering, 48(6), 1186–1202, 2024.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fotovoltaik Cihazlar (Güneş Pilleri)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Murat Toren

Bengisu Kaba

Göktürk Öztürk

Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Kasım 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 5 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA Toren, M., Kaba, B., & Öztürk, G. (2025). Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi(Advanced Online Publication). https://doi.org/10.65206/pajes.92724
AMA Toren M, Kaba B, Öztürk G. Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2025;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.65206/pajes.92724
Chicago Toren, Murat, Bengisu Kaba, ve Göktürk Öztürk. “Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, sy. Advanced Online Publication (Aralık 2025). https://doi.org/10.65206/pajes.92724.
EndNote Toren M, Kaba B, Öztürk G (01 Aralık 2025) Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Advanced Online Publication
IEEE M. Toren, B. Kaba, ve G. Öztürk, “Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, sy. Advanced Online Publication, Aralık2025, doi: 10.65206/pajes.92724.
ISNAD Toren, Murat vd. “Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Advanced Online Publication (Aralık2025). https://doi.org/10.65206/pajes.92724.
JAMA Toren M, Kaba B, Öztürk G. Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025. doi:10.65206/pajes.92724.
MLA Toren, Murat vd. “Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, sy. Advanced Online Publication, 2025, doi:10.65206/pajes.92724.
Vancouver Toren M, Kaba B, Öztürk G. Performance comparison of boost and super-lift Luo converters in solar energy systems using fuzzy logic-based MPPT control. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025(Advanced Online Publication).