AEEE tahmini ve toplama noktalarının belirlenmesi: Çankaya Belediyesi için bir uygulama

Öz

Elektrikli ve elektronik cihazlar (e-eşya), kullanım ömürleri tamamlandığında elektrikli ve elektronik atığa (AEEE) dönüşmektedir. AEEE’ler atıldıklarında, yakıldıklarında veya geri dönüşüm için parçalandıklarında tehlikeli maddeler içeren ürünlere dönüşerek çevreye ve insan sağlığına zarar vermektedir. AEEE’lerin zararlarını en aza indirmek ve geri dönüşümlerinden ekonomik fayda sağlamak amacıyla belediyeler tarafından uygun şekilde toplanması, taşınması ve işlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Çankaya İlçesi Çevre Koruma ve Kontrol Müdürlüğü işbirliği ile Çankaya Belediyesi için AEEE yönetimine destek olacak bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak Çankaya ilçesi için AEEE miktarları televizyon, buzdolabı, çamaşır makinesi, fırın ve elektrikli süpürge için kullanıcı davranışları dikkate alınarak tahmin edilmiştir. Daha sonra AEEE toplama noktalarının belirlenmesi için yer seçimi problemi bir küme örtme problemi olarak ele alınmış ve çözülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• AEEE,AEEE tahmini,Pazar tedarik yöntemi,Yer seçimi problemi,Küme örtme problemi

WEEE estimation and determination of collection points: A case for the Municipality of Çankaya

Abstract

Electrical-electronic waste (WEEE) is generated from electric and electronic devices at the end of their lifecycles. When WEEEs are disposed, burned or disassembled for recycling, they are transformed into products containing hazardous substances and harm the environment and human health. Therefore WEEEs should be collected, transported and processed properly during their recycling operations by municipality authority in order to minimize their damage and maximize their economic benefit. In this paper, a study is carried out for the WEEE management of Çankaya Municipality by the cooperation of Environmental Conservation and Control Department of Çankaya. For this purpose first WEEE with a focus on television, refrigerator, washing machine, oven and vacuum cleaner are estimated based on the electronic device usage behavior of residents in Çankaya. Secondly, the WEEE collection points’ location problem is solved considering set covering problem.

Keywords

• WEEE,WEEE estimation,Market supply method,Location problem,Set covering problem

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