Anaerobik çürütme prosesi ile stabilize edilen arıtma çamurları için modeller ve ADM1

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 6, 718 - 733, 25.11.2019

Murat Mert Otuzaltı Nuriye Altınay Perendeci

Öz

Arıtma
çamurlarının stabilizasyonunda kullanılan ve net enerji üretimi ile ön plana
çıkan anaerobik çürütme proseslerinin modellenmesi konusunda literatürdeki
mevcut çalışmalar proses ve model kompleksliği nedeniyle oldukça sınırlı
sayıdadır. Güvenilir dinamik modellenme yaklaşımları; prosesin izlenmesi,
proses dinamiğindeki temel mekanizmaların daha iyi anlaşılması ve tanımlaması
ile proses davranışının tahmin edilmesine, kontrol algoritmalarının
geliştirilmesine ve dizaynın kolaylıkla yapılmasına yönelik önemli bilgiler
sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; arıtma çamurlarının anaerobik çürütülmesi ile
stabilizasyonu ve anaerobik çürütme prosesinin modellenmesinde kullanılan basit
substrat karakterizasyon modelleri, ara substrat karakterizasyon modelleri ve
ileri düzey substrat karakterizasyon modelleri tanıtılmıştır. Son olarak,
Anaerobik Çürütme Modeli (ADM1), ADM1 uygulamaları ve modifikasyonları ve
arıtma çamurlarının ADM1 ile modellenmesi konusunda literatürde mevcut
çalışmalar detaylı olarak incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ADM1, Anaerobik çürütme, Arıtma çamuru, Modelleme

Models and ADM1 for stabilized sewage sludge by anaerobic digestion process

Öz

Due to
the process and model complexity, number of available modelling studies in
literature related to anaerobic processes used for the stabilization of sewage
sludge are limited. Reliable dynamic modelling approaches provides important
information about monitoring the process, prediction of process behavior by
better understanding and defining mechanisms of process dynamic, developing the
control algorithms and designing easily. In this study, basic substrate
characterization models, secondary substrate characterization models and
advanced level substrate characterization models are introduced which are used
in modelling of stabilization of sewage sludge via anaerobic digestion along with
the process of anaerobic digestion. Finally, available studies in the
literature are summarized in detail related to Anaerobic Digestion Model
(ADM1), ADM1 applications and modifications, and modelling of sewage sludge via
ADM1.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ADM1, Anaerobic digestion, Modelling, Sewage sludge

Kaynakça

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