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Elazığ ili ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının gravite verisine sınır analizi teknikleri uygulanarak belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 6, 785 - 793, 25.11.2019

Öz

Gömülü
yeraltı yapılarının yerlerinin ve sınırlarının belirlenmesi, yerbilimlerinde
önemli bir problemdir.  Sınır belirleme
yöntemleri olarak bilinen birçok süzgeç, potansiyel alan verileri
uygulamalarında kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 
önce yapay olarak oluşturulan yeraltı modeline süzgeçler uygulanmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçların yorumlanmasıyla, yöntemlerin becerisi tartışılmıştır.
Gerçek arazi verisi uygulamasında, Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan, Elazığ ili
ve çevresini içine alan bölgenin, Bouguer gravite anomali verisine sınır
belirleme yöntemlerinin uygulanmasıyla, bölgedeki ana faylar ve fay sistemleri
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bölgenin hakim tektonik yapıları olan Doğu Anadolu
fayı ve Güney Doğu Anadolu fayı başarılı bir şekilde belirlenmiştir. Bunun
yanında çalışma alanının kuzey kesiminde Elazığ ili ve Elazığ-Pertek-Akpazar
arasında yaklaşık D-B ve GB-KD uzanımlı çizgisellikler belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Du W, Wu Y, Guan Y, Hao M. “Edge detection in potential filed using the correlation coefficients between the average and standard deviation of vertical derivatives”. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 143, 231-238, 2017.
  • Alvandi A, Babaei M. “Edge Detection of Gravity Anomalies with Directional Hyperbolic Tilt Angles: Application to Synthetic and Field Data”. Journal of Ind. Geophysics Union, 21(1), 13-16, 2017.
  • Ali MY, Fairheadb JD, Green CM, Noufal A. “Basement structure of the United Arab Emirates derived from an analysis of regional gravity and aeromagnetic database”. Tectonophysics, 712-713, 503-522, 2017.
  • Cordell L, Grauch VJS. Mapping basement magnetization zones from aeromagnetic data in the San Juan basin, New Mexico. Editor: Hinze WJ, Ed.: The utility of regional gravity and magnetic anomaly maps. Expanded Abstract, Annual Meeting of Society of Exploration Geophysics, 181-197, 1985.
  • Cordell L. “Gravimetric expression of graben faulting in Santa Fe Country and the Espanola Basin, New Mexico”. New Mexico Geological Society. 30, 59-64, 1979.
  • Cooper GRJ, Cowan DR. “Enhancing potential field data using filters based on the local phase”. Computers & Geosciences, 32(10), 1585-1591, 2006.
  • Gabor D. “Theory of communications”. Journal of Instrumentation and Electronic Engineering, 93, 429-457, 1946.
  • Nabighian MN. “The analytic signal of two-dimensional magnetic bodies with polygonal cross-section: its properties and used for automated anomaly interpretation”. Geophysics, 37, 507-517, 1972.
  • Nabighian MN. “Toward a three dimensional automatic interpretation of potential field data via generalized Hilbert Transforms: Fundamental relations”. Geophysics, 49, 780-786, 1984.
  • Roest WR, Verhoef J, Pilkington M. “Magnetic interpretation using the 3-D analytic signal”. Geophysics, 57, 116-125, 1992.
  • Miller HG, Singh V. “Potential field tilt-a new concept for location of potential sources”. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 32, 213-217, 1994.
  • Wijns C, Perez C, Kowalczyk P. “Theta map: Edge detection in magnetic data”. Geophysics, 70, 39-43, 2005.
  • Verduzco B, Fairhead JD, Green CM. “New insights into magnetic derivatives for structural mapping”. The Leading Edge, 23, 116-119, 2004.
  • Cooper GRJ, Cowan DR. “Enhancing potential field data using filters based on the local phase”. Computer Geosciences, 10(32), 1585-1591, 2006.
  • Arısoy MÖ, Dikmen Ü. “Potensoft: Matlab-based software for potential field data processing, modeling and mapping”. Computers & Geosciences, 37(7), 935-942, 2011.
  • McKenzie DP. “Active tectonics of Mediterranean region”. Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society, 30, 109-185, 1972.
  • Dewey JF. “Seismicity of northern Anatolia”. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 66, 843-868, 1976.
  • Sengör AMC. “The North Anatolian Transform Fault: its age, offset and tectonic significance”. Journal Geological Society of London, 136, 69-282, 1979.
  • Sengör AMC, Canitez N. The North Anatolian fault. Editors: Berckhemer, H. Hsul, K. Alpine and Mediterranean Geodynamics. American Geophysical Union, Geodynamics Series, 7, 205-216, Washington, DC, USA, 1982.
  • Hempton MR. “The North Anatolian fault and complexities of continental escape”. Journal of Structural Geology, 4, 502-504, 1982.
  • Barka AA, Kadinsky-Cade K. “Strike-slip fault geometry in Turkey and its influence on earthquake activity”. Tectonics, 7(3), 663-684, 1988.
  • Barka A, Reilinger R. “Active tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean region: deduced from GPS, neotectonic and seismicity data”. Annali di Geofisica, 11(3), 587-610, 1997.
  • Çetin H, Güneyli H, Mayer L. “Paleoseismology of the Palu-Lake Hazar segment of the East Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey”. Tectonophysics, 374, 163-197, 2003.
  • Sengör AMC, Görür N, Saroglu F. Strike slip faulting and related basin formations in zones of tectonic escape: Turkey as a case study. Editors: Biddle KT, Christie-Blick N. Strike-Slip Faulting and Basin Formation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, 37, 227-264, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 1985.
  • Bozkurt E, Oberhänsli R. “Menderes Massif (Western Turkey): Structural, metamorphic and magmatic evolution-a synthesis”. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89, 679-708, 2001.
  • Karig DE, Kozlu H. “Late Palaeogene - Neogene evolution of the triple junction region near Maras, south-central Turkey”. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 147, 1023-1034, 1990.
  • Gök R, Turkelli N, Sandvol E, Seber D, Barazangi M. “Regional wave propogation in Turkey and surrounding regions”. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(3), 429-432, 2000.
  • Gök R, Sandvol E, Türkelli N, Seber D, Barazangi M. “Sn attenuation in the Anatolian and Iranian plateau and surrounding regions”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), 8042, 2003.
  • Al-Lazki A, Seber D, Sandvol E, Turkelli N, Mohamad R, Barazangi M. “Tomographic Pn velocity and anisotropy structure beneath the Anatolian plateau (eastern Turkey) and the surrounding regions”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), 8043, 2003.
  • Angus DA, Wilson DC, Sandvol E, Ni JF. “Lithospheric structure of the Arabian and Eurasian collision zone”. Geophysical Journal of International, 166, 1335-1346, 2006.
  • Zor E, Gurbuz C, Turkelli N, Sandvol E, Seber D, Barazangi M. “The crustal structure of the East Anatolian Plateau from receiver functions”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), 8044, 2003.
  • Gök R, Pasyanos M, Zor E. “Lithospheric structure of the continent-continent collision zone: eastern Turkey”. Geophysical Journal of International, 169, 1079-1088, 2007.
  • Pamukçu OA, Akçıg Z, Demirbas S, Zor E. “Investigation of crustal thickness in Eastern Anotolia using Gravity, Magnetic and Topographic data”. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 164(11), 2345-2358, 2007.

Determination of linear features of Elazığ province and surrounding by applying boundary analyzing techniques to gravity data

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 6, 785 - 793, 25.11.2019

Öz

Defining
the location and boundary of the buried features is an important task in earth
science. Many filters, known as edge detection methods, are used in potential
field data applications. In this study, the filters were firstly applied to a
synthetically generated model. The result maps obtained by using the methods to
the gravity anomaly of the model were compared and the skill of the methods
were discussed. In the real data application, main faults and fault systems in
the region have been tried to be determined by applying the boundary detection
methods to the Bouguer gravity anomaly data of Elazığ province and its
surroundings in Eastern Anatolia region. The East Anatolian fault and the South
East Anatolian fault, which are the dominant tectonic structures of the region,
have been successfully determined. In addition to this, approximately E-W and SW-NE
extensional lineaments were determined between Elazığ province and
Elazığ-Pertek-Akpazar in the northern part of the study area.

Kaynakça

  • Du W, Wu Y, Guan Y, Hao M. “Edge detection in potential filed using the correlation coefficients between the average and standard deviation of vertical derivatives”. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 143, 231-238, 2017.
  • Alvandi A, Babaei M. “Edge Detection of Gravity Anomalies with Directional Hyperbolic Tilt Angles: Application to Synthetic and Field Data”. Journal of Ind. Geophysics Union, 21(1), 13-16, 2017.
  • Ali MY, Fairheadb JD, Green CM, Noufal A. “Basement structure of the United Arab Emirates derived from an analysis of regional gravity and aeromagnetic database”. Tectonophysics, 712-713, 503-522, 2017.
  • Cordell L, Grauch VJS. Mapping basement magnetization zones from aeromagnetic data in the San Juan basin, New Mexico. Editor: Hinze WJ, Ed.: The utility of regional gravity and magnetic anomaly maps. Expanded Abstract, Annual Meeting of Society of Exploration Geophysics, 181-197, 1985.
  • Cordell L. “Gravimetric expression of graben faulting in Santa Fe Country and the Espanola Basin, New Mexico”. New Mexico Geological Society. 30, 59-64, 1979.
  • Cooper GRJ, Cowan DR. “Enhancing potential field data using filters based on the local phase”. Computers & Geosciences, 32(10), 1585-1591, 2006.
  • Gabor D. “Theory of communications”. Journal of Instrumentation and Electronic Engineering, 93, 429-457, 1946.
  • Nabighian MN. “The analytic signal of two-dimensional magnetic bodies with polygonal cross-section: its properties and used for automated anomaly interpretation”. Geophysics, 37, 507-517, 1972.
  • Nabighian MN. “Toward a three dimensional automatic interpretation of potential field data via generalized Hilbert Transforms: Fundamental relations”. Geophysics, 49, 780-786, 1984.
  • Roest WR, Verhoef J, Pilkington M. “Magnetic interpretation using the 3-D analytic signal”. Geophysics, 57, 116-125, 1992.
  • Miller HG, Singh V. “Potential field tilt-a new concept for location of potential sources”. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 32, 213-217, 1994.
  • Wijns C, Perez C, Kowalczyk P. “Theta map: Edge detection in magnetic data”. Geophysics, 70, 39-43, 2005.
  • Verduzco B, Fairhead JD, Green CM. “New insights into magnetic derivatives for structural mapping”. The Leading Edge, 23, 116-119, 2004.
  • Cooper GRJ, Cowan DR. “Enhancing potential field data using filters based on the local phase”. Computer Geosciences, 10(32), 1585-1591, 2006.
  • Arısoy MÖ, Dikmen Ü. “Potensoft: Matlab-based software for potential field data processing, modeling and mapping”. Computers & Geosciences, 37(7), 935-942, 2011.
  • McKenzie DP. “Active tectonics of Mediterranean region”. Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society, 30, 109-185, 1972.
  • Dewey JF. “Seismicity of northern Anatolia”. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 66, 843-868, 1976.
  • Sengör AMC. “The North Anatolian Transform Fault: its age, offset and tectonic significance”. Journal Geological Society of London, 136, 69-282, 1979.
  • Sengör AMC, Canitez N. The North Anatolian fault. Editors: Berckhemer, H. Hsul, K. Alpine and Mediterranean Geodynamics. American Geophysical Union, Geodynamics Series, 7, 205-216, Washington, DC, USA, 1982.
  • Hempton MR. “The North Anatolian fault and complexities of continental escape”. Journal of Structural Geology, 4, 502-504, 1982.
  • Barka AA, Kadinsky-Cade K. “Strike-slip fault geometry in Turkey and its influence on earthquake activity”. Tectonics, 7(3), 663-684, 1988.
  • Barka A, Reilinger R. “Active tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean region: deduced from GPS, neotectonic and seismicity data”. Annali di Geofisica, 11(3), 587-610, 1997.
  • Çetin H, Güneyli H, Mayer L. “Paleoseismology of the Palu-Lake Hazar segment of the East Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey”. Tectonophysics, 374, 163-197, 2003.
  • Sengör AMC, Görür N, Saroglu F. Strike slip faulting and related basin formations in zones of tectonic escape: Turkey as a case study. Editors: Biddle KT, Christie-Blick N. Strike-Slip Faulting and Basin Formation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, 37, 227-264, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, 1985.
  • Bozkurt E, Oberhänsli R. “Menderes Massif (Western Turkey): Structural, metamorphic and magmatic evolution-a synthesis”. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 89, 679-708, 2001.
  • Karig DE, Kozlu H. “Late Palaeogene - Neogene evolution of the triple junction region near Maras, south-central Turkey”. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 147, 1023-1034, 1990.
  • Gök R, Turkelli N, Sandvol E, Seber D, Barazangi M. “Regional wave propogation in Turkey and surrounding regions”. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(3), 429-432, 2000.
  • Gök R, Sandvol E, Türkelli N, Seber D, Barazangi M. “Sn attenuation in the Anatolian and Iranian plateau and surrounding regions”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), 8042, 2003.
  • Al-Lazki A, Seber D, Sandvol E, Turkelli N, Mohamad R, Barazangi M. “Tomographic Pn velocity and anisotropy structure beneath the Anatolian plateau (eastern Turkey) and the surrounding regions”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), 8043, 2003.
  • Angus DA, Wilson DC, Sandvol E, Ni JF. “Lithospheric structure of the Arabian and Eurasian collision zone”. Geophysical Journal of International, 166, 1335-1346, 2006.
  • Zor E, Gurbuz C, Turkelli N, Sandvol E, Seber D, Barazangi M. “The crustal structure of the East Anatolian Plateau from receiver functions”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), 8044, 2003.
  • Gök R, Pasyanos M, Zor E. “Lithospheric structure of the continent-continent collision zone: eastern Turkey”. Geophysical Journal of International, 169, 1079-1088, 2007.
  • Pamukçu OA, Akçıg Z, Demirbas S, Zor E. “Investigation of crustal thickness in Eastern Anotolia using Gravity, Magnetic and Topographic data”. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 164(11), 2345-2358, 2007.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Fatma Figen Altınoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Altınoğlu, F. F. (2019). Elazığ ili ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının gravite verisine sınır analizi teknikleri uygulanarak belirlenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(6), 785-793.
AMA Altınoğlu FF. Elazığ ili ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının gravite verisine sınır analizi teknikleri uygulanarak belirlenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Kasım 2019;25(6):785-793.
Chicago Altınoğlu, Fatma Figen. “Elazığ Ili Ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının Gravite Verisine sınır Analizi Teknikleri Uygulanarak Belirlenmesi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25, sy. 6 (Kasım 2019): 785-93.
EndNote Altınoğlu FF (01 Kasım 2019) Elazığ ili ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının gravite verisine sınır analizi teknikleri uygulanarak belirlenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25 6 785–793.
IEEE F. F. Altınoğlu, “Elazığ ili ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının gravite verisine sınır analizi teknikleri uygulanarak belirlenmesi”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 6, ss. 785–793, 2019.
ISNAD Altınoğlu, Fatma Figen. “Elazığ Ili Ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının Gravite Verisine sınır Analizi Teknikleri Uygulanarak Belirlenmesi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25/6 (Kasım 2019), 785-793.
JAMA Altınoğlu FF. Elazığ ili ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının gravite verisine sınır analizi teknikleri uygulanarak belirlenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;25:785–793.
MLA Altınoğlu, Fatma Figen. “Elazığ Ili Ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının Gravite Verisine sınır Analizi Teknikleri Uygulanarak Belirlenmesi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 6, 2019, ss. 785-93.
Vancouver Altınoğlu FF. Elazığ ili ve çevresinin çizgisel yapılarının gravite verisine sınır analizi teknikleri uygulanarak belirlenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;25(6):785-93.





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