Kayar baskı plakalı artımlı sac şekillendirme yöntemiyle şekillendirilen Erdemir 7136 sacının geri esneme davranışının araştırılması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 90 - 95, 08.02.2021

Vedat Taşdemir Nuri Şen Ömer Seçgin

Öz

Artımlı şekillendirme yöntemi ile kalıp imalatına ihtiyaç duyulmadan hızlı ve düşük maliyetli prototip parça üretimi yapılabilmektedir. Ancak bu yöntemdeki en önemli sorunlardan bir tanesi üretilen parçaların geometrik doğruluğudur. Geometriksel hatanın en büyük kaynağı ise geri esneme olayıdır. Bu çalışmada, kayar baskı plakalı artımlı sac şekillendirme metodu kullanılarak 1 mm kalınlığındaki Erdemir 7136 sacı şekillendirilmiştir. Klemp sıkma (sacı tutma) basıncı, artım miktarı, form takım çapı ve ilerleme hızı parametrelerinin geri esnemeye olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde geri esneme açısının takım çapı arttıkça büyüdüğü, ilerleme hızı ve artım miktarının artması ile düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında optimum parametre değerleri 5.8776 bar klemp sıkma basıncı, 1500 mm/dk. ilerleme hızı, 0.75 mm artım miktarı ve 5 mm takım çapı olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artımlı sac şekillendirme, geri esneme, Erdemir 7136 malzeme, yanıt yüzey metodu

Kaynakça

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