Deniz Güvenliği Bağlamında Arktik Okyanusu

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 28 - 44, 10.10.2024

Emrah Kaya

Öz

Arktik, son dönemde dünya siyasetinde giderek daha fazla tartışılan bir bölge haline gelmiştir. Aynı zamanda farklı aktörlerin varlık göstermeye çalıştığı bir bölgeye dönüşmektedir. Çeşitli güçler arasında bir rekabet alanına dönüşen Arktik, ulaşım, silahlanma, güvenlik ikilemi ve çevre sorunları gibi konularla da anılmaktadır. Uluslararası politikada artan gerilimlerle birlikte küresel ısınmanın giderek daha fazla tartışıldığı bir ortamda Arktik Okyanusu’nun güvenliği de doğrudan etkilenmekte ve çok yönlü bir şekilde yeniden şekillenmektedir. Bu durum Arktik'in deniz güvenliği açısından incelenmesini önemli kılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Arktik bölgesi deniz güvenliği bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada analiz yöntemi kullanılmaktır. Özellikle bölgede son dönemde yaşanan gelişmelerin Arktik'in güvenliğini nasıl etkilediği analiz edilmektedir. Deniz güvenliği farklı konuları içeren bir kavram olmakla birlikte Arktik Okyanusu'nun güvenliği çevre, rekabet ve askerileşme üzerinden incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak Arktik Okyanusu'nda deniz güvenliğinin giderek kötüleştiği anlaşılmaktadır. Arktik’te devletler arasında yaşanan rekabet, bölgede artan silahlanma ve askerileşmenin neden olduğu güvenlik ikilemi ve iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak artan çevre sorunları buna kanıt olarak gösterilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deniz Güvenliği, Arktik, İklim Değişikliği, Bölgesel Rekabet, Askerileşme

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul kararı gerektirmemektedir.

The Arctic Ocean in the Context of Maritime Security

Öz

The Arctic has recently become an increasingly debated region in world politics. At the same time, it is turning into a region where different actors are trying to establish their presence. The Arctic, which has become an area of competition between various powers, is also mentioned with issues such as transportation, armament, security dilemma, and environmental problems. In an environment where global warming is increasingly discussed along with the increasing tensions in international politics, the security of the Arctic Ocean is also directly affected and is being reshaped in a multifaceted way. This situation makes it important to examine the Arctic in terms of maritime security. In this context, the Arctic region is addressed in the context of maritime security in the study. The analysis method is used in the study. In particular, it analyzes how the recent developments in the region affect the security of the Arctic. Although maritime security is a concept that includes different issues, the security of the Arctic Ocean is examined through environment, competition and militarization. As a result, it is understood that maritime security in the Arctic Ocean is gradually deteriorating. The competition between states in the Arctic, the security dilemma caused by increasing armament and militarization in the region, and the increasing environmental problems due to climate change can be cited as evidence of this.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maritime Security, Arctic, Climate Change, Regional Competition, Militarization

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