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BÖLGESEL KALKINMAYA YÖNELİK FİNANSAL DESTEK MEKANİZMALARININ ETKİLERİ: BEBKA ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 59 - 88, 01.08.2018

Öz

1990’lı yılların
sonlarından itibaren yeni bir bölgesel politika paradigması ortaya çıkmıştır.
Yeni paradigma, birbirlerinden ayrı politika çerçevelerini ifade eden Yeni
Ekonomik Coğrafya ve Ekonomik Coğrafya yaklaşımının kurumsal ve evrimsel dönüşü
üzerine kuruludur. Geleneksel yukarıdan aşağıya politika yaklaşımına karşı tez
olarak yeni paradigma, aşağıdan yukarıya yaklaşımı benimsemiştir. Yeni
paradigmada bölgesel politika, mekâna dayalı, çoklu düzeyde yönetişimi içeren,
yenilikçi ve farklı tipte bölgelere yönelik olarak uygulanabilme özelliklerine
sahiptir. Bölgesel kalkınma ajansları, aşağıdan yukarıya bölgesel politikaların
yükselişinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bursa Eskişehir
Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı (BEBKA) tarafından
sağlanan finansal destek mekanizmalarının etkilerini, bölgesel politikaların
yeni paradigması perspektifinden araştırmaktır. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular,
sağladığı finansal desteklerin firma düzeyinde bazı yararları olmasına rağmen,
BEBKA’nın aşağıdan yukarı bölgesel politikalar izleyebilmek için belirli
yetersizlikleri olduğunu göstermiştir. 

Kaynakça

  • BEBKA (2014), TR41 Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Bölge Planı 2014-2023 Mevcut Durum Analizi, Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı, Bursa.
  • BEBKA (2016), Portfolyo, Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı, Bursa.
  • Bachtler, J. (2001), “Where is Regional Policy Going? Changing Concepts of Regional Policy”, European Policies Research Center, University of Strathclyde (http://www.eprc.strath.ac.uk/eorpa/Documents/EoRPA_01_Papers/EoRPA_01-5.pdf Erişim tarihi: 15.12.2017).
  • Bachtler, J., Yuill, D. (2001), “Policies and strategies for regional development : a shift in paradigm ?”, Regional and Industrial Policy Research Paper, No.46.
  • Barca, F. (2009), “An Agenda for A Reformed Cohesion Policy: A Place-Based Approach to Meeting European Union Challenges and Expectations,” Independent Report, Prepared at the Request of the European Commissioner for Regional Policy, Danuta Hübner, European Commission, Brussels.
  • Barca, F., McCann, P., Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2012), “The Case for Regional Development Intervention: Place-Based versus Place- Neutral Approaches”, Journal of Regional Science, 52(1), 134-152.
  • Behrens, K.; Thisse, J.F.(2007), “Regional Economics: A new economic geography perspective”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37(4), 457-462.
  • Boschma, R.A. Lambooy, J.G. (2003), “Evolutionary Economics and Economic Geography”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 9(4), 411-429.
  • Boschma, R.A., Frenken, K. (2006), “Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Towards an evolutionary economic geography”, Journal of Economic Geography, 6(3), 273-302.
  • Boschma, R.A., Martin, R. (2010), “The aims and scope of evolutionary economic geography”, in Boschma, R.A., Martin, R. (Eds.), Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, Edward Elgar, 3-39.
  • Capello, R., Nijkamp, P. (2009), “Introduction: regional growth and development theories in the twenty-first century – recent theoretical advances and future challenges”, in Capello, R., Nijkamp, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories, Edward Elgar, 1-16.
  • Christaller, W. (1933), Die Zentralen Orte in Süddeutschland, Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag. Translated from German by C. W. Baskin (1966) The Central Places of Southern Germany, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Clark, G., Huxley, J., Mountford, D. (2010), Organizing Local Economic Development: The Role of Development Agencies and Companies, Paris: OECD.Crescenzi, R., Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2011), Innovation and Regional Growth in the European Union, Springer.
  • Devlet Deneteme Kurulu (2014), “Türkiye'nin Kalkınma Ajansları Uygulamasının Değerlendirilmesi”, Araştırma Ve İncelem Raporu, T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Denetleme Kurulu, Ankara.
  • Dixit, A.; Stiglitz, J.E.(1977), “Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity”, American Economic Review, 67(3), 297-308.
  • Doğruel, F. (2012), Bölgesel Kalkınma ve Kalkınma Ajansları, TÜRKONFED, İstanbul.
  • Ernst&Young (2014), “2010 Yılı Sanayi ve Turizmde Rekabet Gücünün Arttırılması Mali Destek Programı Etki Değerlendirmesi”, Nihai Değerlendirme Raporu, Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı, Bursa.
  • Ernst&Young (2015), “2011 Yılı Ar-Ge Ve Yenilikçilik, Çevre ve Enerji, Sosyal Kalkınma Mali Destek Programları Ex-Post Etki Değerlendirmesi”, Nihai Değerlendirme Raporu, Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı, Bursa.
  • EURADA (1999), Creation, Development and Management of RDA’s: Does it Have to be So Difficult? EURADA, Bruxelles.
  • Fujita, M. (2007), “Towards the new economic geography in the brain power society”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37(4), 482-490.
  • Fujita, M. (2010), “The Evolution of Spatial Economics: From Thünen to the New Economic Geography”, The Japanese Economic Review, 61(1), 1-32.
  • Fujita, M., Thisse, J.F. (2002), Economics of Agglomeration: Cities, Industrial Location and Regional Growth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fujita, M.; Krugman, P. (2004), “The new economic geography: Past, present and future”, Papers in Regional Science, 83(1), 139-164.
  • Fujita, M., Mori, T. (2005), “Frontiers of the New Economic Geography”, Papers in Regional Science, 84(3), 377-405.
  • Fujita M., Krugman P., Venables A.J. (1999), The Spatial Economy, Cities,Regions and International Trade, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Halkier, H., (2011), “Regional Development Agencies: European Trends and Experiences”, iç. 1.Uluslararası Bölgesel Kalkınma Konferansı Bildiriler Kitabı, Fırat Kalkınma Ajansı, Malatya, 1-9.
  • Halkier, H., (2012), “Knowledge Dynamics and Policies for Regional Development: Towards a New Governance Paradigm”, European Planning Studies, 20(11), 1767-1784.
  • Halkier, H., Danson, M. (1997), “Regional Development Agencies in Western Europe: A Survey of Key Characteristics and Trends”, European Urban and Regional Studies, 4(3), 243-256.
  • Hotelling, H. (1929), “Stability in Competition”, Economic Journal, 39(153), 41-57.
  • Isard, W. (1956), Location and Space Economy, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Krugman, P. (1991a), Geography and Trade, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Krugman, P. (1991b), “Increasing Returns and Economic Geography”, Journal of Political Economy, 99(3), 483-499.
  • Krugman, P. (1995), Development, Geography and Economic Theory, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Krugman, P.(1998), “What’s new about the New Economic Geography?”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(2), 7-17.
  • Krugman, P. (1999), “The Role of Geography in Development”, International Regional Science Review, 22(2), 142-161.
  • Launhardt, W. (1885), Mathematische Begründung Der Volkswirtschaftslehre, Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. Translated from German by B.G. Teubner (1993) Mathematical Principles of Economics, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
  • Lösch, A. (1940), Die Räumliche Ordnung Der Wirtschaft, Jena: Gustav Fischer. Translated from German by W. H. Woglom (1954) The Economics of Location, New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.
  • Lucas, R.E. Jr. (1988), “On the mechanics of economic development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
  • Marshall, A. (1890), Principles of Economics, London: Macmillan.
  • Martin, R. (1999), “The new 'geographical turn' in economics: some critical reflections”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23(1), 65-91.
  • Martin, R. (2000), “Institutional Approaches in Economic Geography”, in Sheppard, E., Barnes, T.J. (Eds.), A Companion to Economic Geography, Blackwell Publishing, 77-94.
  • Martin, R., Sunley, P. (2006), “Path dependence and regional economic evolution”, Journal Economic Geography, 6(4), 395-437. OECD (2009a), How Regions Grow, Paris: OECD.
  • OECD (2009b), Regions Matter: Economic Recovery, Innovation and Sustainable Growth, Paris: OECD.
  • OECD (2010), Regional Development Policies in OECD Countries, Paris: OECD.
  • Ottaviano, G. (2003), “Regional Policy in the Global Economy: Insights from the New Economic Geography”, Regional Studies, 37(6), 665-673.
  • Ottaviano, G., Thisse, J.F. (2001), “On economic geography in economic theory: increasing returns and pecuniary externalities”, Journal of Economic Geography, 1(2), 153-179.
  • Ottaviano, G., Thisse, J.F. (2004), “Agglomeration and Economic Geography”, in Henderson, J.V., Thisse J.F.(Eds.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Elsevier, 2563-2608.
  • Özdemir, M., Başkol, M.O. (2011), “Thünen’den Krugman’a: Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya (Gerçekten) Yeni mi?” iç. TÜCAUM VI.Ulusal Coğrafya Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Ankara Üniversitesi D.T.C.F., Ankara, 129-137.
  • Palander, T. (1935), Beiträge Zur Standortstheorie, Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB.
  • Peck, J. (2000), “Doing Regulation”, in Clark, G.L., Feldman, M.P., Gertler, M.S.(Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, 61-83.
  • Pike A., Rodríguez-Pose A., Tomaney J. (2006), Local and Regional Development, New York: Routledge.
  • Roberts, M., Setterfield, M. (2010), “Endogenous regional growth: a critical survey”, in Nijkamp, P. (Ed.), Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Growth, Edward Elgar, 431-450.
  • Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2001), “The role of the ILO in implementing local economic development strategies in a globalized world”, Policy Paper, ILO.
  • Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing returns and long-run growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.
  • Romer, P.M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, 98(5) part 2, S71-S102.
  • Samuelson, P. A. (1983), “Thünen at Two Hundred”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 21(4), 1468-1488.
  • Sheppard, E. (2000), “Geography or Economics? Conceptions of Space, Time, Interdependence and Agency”, in Clark, G.L., Feldman, M.P., Gertler, M.S.(Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, 99-119.
  • Solow, R.M. (1956), “A Contribution to the theory of Economic Growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
  • Starrett, D. (1978), “Market Allocations of Location Choice in A Model with Free Mobility”, Journal of Economic Theory, 17(1), 21-37.
  • Thünen, J.H. (1826), Der Isolierte Staat in Beziehung Auf Landwirtschaft Und Nationalökonomie, Hamburg: Perthes. Translated from German by C. M. Wartenberg (1966) Von Thünen’s Isolated State, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Tödtling, F. (2011), “Endogenous approaches to local and regional development policy”, in Pike A., Rodríguez-Pose A., Tomaney J. (Eds.), Handbook of Local and Regional Development, New York: Routledge, 333-343.
  • Tödtling, F., Tripll, M. (2012), “One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach”, Research Policy, 34(8), 1203-1219.
  • Weber, A. (1909), Über Den Standort Der Industrien, Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr. Translated from German by C. J. Friedrich (1929) The Theory of the Location of Industries, Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • World Bank (2009), World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography, Washington, DC: World Bank.

THE EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT MECHNANISMS TOWARDS REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A RESEARCH ON BEBKA

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 59 - 88, 01.08.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • BEBKA (2014), TR41 Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Bölge Planı 2014-2023 Mevcut Durum Analizi, Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı, Bursa.
  • BEBKA (2016), Portfolyo, Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı, Bursa.
  • Bachtler, J. (2001), “Where is Regional Policy Going? Changing Concepts of Regional Policy”, European Policies Research Center, University of Strathclyde (http://www.eprc.strath.ac.uk/eorpa/Documents/EoRPA_01_Papers/EoRPA_01-5.pdf Erişim tarihi: 15.12.2017).
  • Bachtler, J., Yuill, D. (2001), “Policies and strategies for regional development : a shift in paradigm ?”, Regional and Industrial Policy Research Paper, No.46.
  • Barca, F. (2009), “An Agenda for A Reformed Cohesion Policy: A Place-Based Approach to Meeting European Union Challenges and Expectations,” Independent Report, Prepared at the Request of the European Commissioner for Regional Policy, Danuta Hübner, European Commission, Brussels.
  • Barca, F., McCann, P., Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2012), “The Case for Regional Development Intervention: Place-Based versus Place- Neutral Approaches”, Journal of Regional Science, 52(1), 134-152.
  • Behrens, K.; Thisse, J.F.(2007), “Regional Economics: A new economic geography perspective”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37(4), 457-462.
  • Boschma, R.A. Lambooy, J.G. (2003), “Evolutionary Economics and Economic Geography”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 9(4), 411-429.
  • Boschma, R.A., Frenken, K. (2006), “Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Towards an evolutionary economic geography”, Journal of Economic Geography, 6(3), 273-302.
  • Boschma, R.A., Martin, R. (2010), “The aims and scope of evolutionary economic geography”, in Boschma, R.A., Martin, R. (Eds.), Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, Edward Elgar, 3-39.
  • Capello, R., Nijkamp, P. (2009), “Introduction: regional growth and development theories in the twenty-first century – recent theoretical advances and future challenges”, in Capello, R., Nijkamp, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories, Edward Elgar, 1-16.
  • Christaller, W. (1933), Die Zentralen Orte in Süddeutschland, Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag. Translated from German by C. W. Baskin (1966) The Central Places of Southern Germany, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Clark, G., Huxley, J., Mountford, D. (2010), Organizing Local Economic Development: The Role of Development Agencies and Companies, Paris: OECD.Crescenzi, R., Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2011), Innovation and Regional Growth in the European Union, Springer.
  • Devlet Deneteme Kurulu (2014), “Türkiye'nin Kalkınma Ajansları Uygulamasının Değerlendirilmesi”, Araştırma Ve İncelem Raporu, T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Denetleme Kurulu, Ankara.
  • Dixit, A.; Stiglitz, J.E.(1977), “Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity”, American Economic Review, 67(3), 297-308.
  • Doğruel, F. (2012), Bölgesel Kalkınma ve Kalkınma Ajansları, TÜRKONFED, İstanbul.
  • Ernst&Young (2014), “2010 Yılı Sanayi ve Turizmde Rekabet Gücünün Arttırılması Mali Destek Programı Etki Değerlendirmesi”, Nihai Değerlendirme Raporu, Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı, Bursa.
  • Ernst&Young (2015), “2011 Yılı Ar-Ge Ve Yenilikçilik, Çevre ve Enerji, Sosyal Kalkınma Mali Destek Programları Ex-Post Etki Değerlendirmesi”, Nihai Değerlendirme Raporu, Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Kalkınma Ajansı, Bursa.
  • EURADA (1999), Creation, Development and Management of RDA’s: Does it Have to be So Difficult? EURADA, Bruxelles.
  • Fujita, M. (2007), “Towards the new economic geography in the brain power society”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37(4), 482-490.
  • Fujita, M. (2010), “The Evolution of Spatial Economics: From Thünen to the New Economic Geography”, The Japanese Economic Review, 61(1), 1-32.
  • Fujita, M., Thisse, J.F. (2002), Economics of Agglomeration: Cities, Industrial Location and Regional Growth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fujita, M.; Krugman, P. (2004), “The new economic geography: Past, present and future”, Papers in Regional Science, 83(1), 139-164.
  • Fujita, M., Mori, T. (2005), “Frontiers of the New Economic Geography”, Papers in Regional Science, 84(3), 377-405.
  • Fujita M., Krugman P., Venables A.J. (1999), The Spatial Economy, Cities,Regions and International Trade, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Halkier, H., (2011), “Regional Development Agencies: European Trends and Experiences”, iç. 1.Uluslararası Bölgesel Kalkınma Konferansı Bildiriler Kitabı, Fırat Kalkınma Ajansı, Malatya, 1-9.
  • Halkier, H., (2012), “Knowledge Dynamics and Policies for Regional Development: Towards a New Governance Paradigm”, European Planning Studies, 20(11), 1767-1784.
  • Halkier, H., Danson, M. (1997), “Regional Development Agencies in Western Europe: A Survey of Key Characteristics and Trends”, European Urban and Regional Studies, 4(3), 243-256.
  • Hotelling, H. (1929), “Stability in Competition”, Economic Journal, 39(153), 41-57.
  • Isard, W. (1956), Location and Space Economy, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Krugman, P. (1991a), Geography and Trade, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Krugman, P. (1991b), “Increasing Returns and Economic Geography”, Journal of Political Economy, 99(3), 483-499.
  • Krugman, P. (1995), Development, Geography and Economic Theory, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Krugman, P.(1998), “What’s new about the New Economic Geography?”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(2), 7-17.
  • Krugman, P. (1999), “The Role of Geography in Development”, International Regional Science Review, 22(2), 142-161.
  • Launhardt, W. (1885), Mathematische Begründung Der Volkswirtschaftslehre, Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. Translated from German by B.G. Teubner (1993) Mathematical Principles of Economics, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
  • Lösch, A. (1940), Die Räumliche Ordnung Der Wirtschaft, Jena: Gustav Fischer. Translated from German by W. H. Woglom (1954) The Economics of Location, New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.
  • Lucas, R.E. Jr. (1988), “On the mechanics of economic development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
  • Marshall, A. (1890), Principles of Economics, London: Macmillan.
  • Martin, R. (1999), “The new 'geographical turn' in economics: some critical reflections”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23(1), 65-91.
  • Martin, R. (2000), “Institutional Approaches in Economic Geography”, in Sheppard, E., Barnes, T.J. (Eds.), A Companion to Economic Geography, Blackwell Publishing, 77-94.
  • Martin, R., Sunley, P. (2006), “Path dependence and regional economic evolution”, Journal Economic Geography, 6(4), 395-437. OECD (2009a), How Regions Grow, Paris: OECD.
  • OECD (2009b), Regions Matter: Economic Recovery, Innovation and Sustainable Growth, Paris: OECD.
  • OECD (2010), Regional Development Policies in OECD Countries, Paris: OECD.
  • Ottaviano, G. (2003), “Regional Policy in the Global Economy: Insights from the New Economic Geography”, Regional Studies, 37(6), 665-673.
  • Ottaviano, G., Thisse, J.F. (2001), “On economic geography in economic theory: increasing returns and pecuniary externalities”, Journal of Economic Geography, 1(2), 153-179.
  • Ottaviano, G., Thisse, J.F. (2004), “Agglomeration and Economic Geography”, in Henderson, J.V., Thisse J.F.(Eds.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Elsevier, 2563-2608.
  • Özdemir, M., Başkol, M.O. (2011), “Thünen’den Krugman’a: Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya (Gerçekten) Yeni mi?” iç. TÜCAUM VI.Ulusal Coğrafya Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Ankara Üniversitesi D.T.C.F., Ankara, 129-137.
  • Palander, T. (1935), Beiträge Zur Standortstheorie, Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB.
  • Peck, J. (2000), “Doing Regulation”, in Clark, G.L., Feldman, M.P., Gertler, M.S.(Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, 61-83.
  • Pike A., Rodríguez-Pose A., Tomaney J. (2006), Local and Regional Development, New York: Routledge.
  • Roberts, M., Setterfield, M. (2010), “Endogenous regional growth: a critical survey”, in Nijkamp, P. (Ed.), Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Growth, Edward Elgar, 431-450.
  • Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2001), “The role of the ILO in implementing local economic development strategies in a globalized world”, Policy Paper, ILO.
  • Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing returns and long-run growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.
  • Romer, P.M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, 98(5) part 2, S71-S102.
  • Samuelson, P. A. (1983), “Thünen at Two Hundred”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 21(4), 1468-1488.
  • Sheppard, E. (2000), “Geography or Economics? Conceptions of Space, Time, Interdependence and Agency”, in Clark, G.L., Feldman, M.P., Gertler, M.S.(Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, 99-119.
  • Solow, R.M. (1956), “A Contribution to the theory of Economic Growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
  • Starrett, D. (1978), “Market Allocations of Location Choice in A Model with Free Mobility”, Journal of Economic Theory, 17(1), 21-37.
  • Thünen, J.H. (1826), Der Isolierte Staat in Beziehung Auf Landwirtschaft Und Nationalökonomie, Hamburg: Perthes. Translated from German by C. M. Wartenberg (1966) Von Thünen’s Isolated State, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Tödtling, F. (2011), “Endogenous approaches to local and regional development policy”, in Pike A., Rodríguez-Pose A., Tomaney J. (Eds.), Handbook of Local and Regional Development, New York: Routledge, 333-343.
  • Tödtling, F., Tripll, M. (2012), “One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach”, Research Policy, 34(8), 1203-1219.
  • Weber, A. (1909), Über Den Standort Der Industrien, Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr. Translated from German by C. J. Friedrich (1929) The Theory of the Location of Industries, Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • World Bank (2009), World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Metin Özdemir

Önder Erdoğan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, M., & Erdoğan, Ö. (2018). BÖLGESEL KALKINMAYA YÖNELİK FİNANSAL DESTEK MEKANİZMALARININ ETKİLERİ: BEBKA ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Paradoks Ekonomi Sosyoloji Ve Politika Dergisi, 14(2), 59-88.