Araştırma Makalesi
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Ameliyat Öncesi Cilt Hazırlığı ve Antibiyotik Kullanımının Ameliyat Sonrası Yara Yeri Enfeksiyon Oluşumuna Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 57 - 66, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.54862/pashid.1433785

Öz

Bu araştırmada ameliyat öncesi antiseptik solüsyonunun kullanımı, tüy temizleme şeklinin nerede, ne zaman yapıldığını ve profilaktik antibiyotik seçimini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Araştırma Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kalp Merkezinin ameliyathanesinden ve kalp damar cerrahisi servislerinden belirli zaman diliminde veriler toplandı. Hastaların bilgilendirilmesi ve ameliyat sonrası 3. Gün değerlendirilmesi kalp damar cerrahisi servisinde yapıldı. Hastaların tüy temizliği kontrolü ve ameliyat esnasında uygulanan yapışkan örtü, antibiyotik kullanımı ameliyathanede değerlendirildi. Evreni belli gruplarda örneklem seçimine göre örneklemi 60 kişi bulundu. Veriler Gönüllü Onam Formu, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Ameliyathanede Bakılacak Değerler Formu ve Ameliyat Yeri Enfeksiyon Değerlendirme Formu ile veriler toplandı. Elde edilen veriler; sayı yüzde, ortalama ile gösterildi ve ki kare testi ve t testi ile istatistiksel anlamlılıklarına bakıldı. Hastaların ameliyat öncesi cilt hazırlığında povidon iyodin kullanılması ve bazı hastalarda drape kullanımının devam etmesi CAE riskini istatiksel olarak etkilemediği tespit edildi (p>0.05). Hastaların kan glikozu regülasyonun yapılıyor olması nedeniyle CAE riski istatiksel olarak artmadı (p>0.05). Hastaların normotermik olması, sıvı volüm değerlerinin ve yaşam bulgularının normal sınırlarda olması, oksijenlenmede problemi olmayan hastaların olması yara yerinde CAE riskini azaltmış olabilir; ancak hastalarda albümin düzeyinin farklı olması CAE’nın varlığını istatistiksel olarak etkilemiştir (p<0.05). Daha büyük örneklemde CAE’nı etkileyecek tüm parametrelerin tekrar araştırılması önerildi.

Etik Beyan

Bu araştırma için bir vakıf üniversitesini girişimsel olmayan araştırmalar etik kurulundan 22.03.2021 tarihinde 2021/03 sayılı etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

  • Aktepe Coşar, D., Bingöl, N., & Demirağ, H. (2023). Determination of vocational anxiety levels of health services vocational school students. Journal of Paramedic and Emergency Health Services, 4(2), 66–75.
  • (http://www.cozumarastirma.com.tr/orneklemhesaplama_1_60.htm ,erişim tarihi:25.11.2021).
  • Alcan, A. O., Karacabay, K., & SAVCI, A. (2020). Ameliyathanede deri hazırlığı uygulamalarının incelenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 13-18.
  • Allegranzi, B., Bischoff, P., de Jonge, S., Kubilay, N. Z., Zayed, B., Gomes, S. M., ... & Solomkin, J. S. (2016). New WHO recommendations on preoperative measures for surgical site infection prevention: an evidence-based global perspective. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 16(12), e276-e287.
  • Ban, K. A., Minei, J. P., Laronga, C., Harbrecht, B. G., Jensen, E. H., Fry, D. E., ... & Duane, T. M. (2017). American College of Surgeons and Surgical Infection Society: surgical site infection guidelines, 2016 update. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 224(1), 59-74.
  • Beckmann, A., Doebler, K., Schaefer, E., Koetting, J., Gastmeier, P., & Graf, K. (2011). Sternal surgical site infection prevention–is there any room for improvement?. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 40(2), 347-351.
  • Berríos-Torres, S. I., Umscheid, C. A., Bratzler, D. W., Leas, B., Stone, E. C., Kelz, R. R., ... & Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. (2017). Centers for disease control and prevention guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017. JAMA surgery, 152(8), 784-791.
  • Cai, Y., Venkatachalam, I., Tee, N. W., Tan, T. Y., Kurup, A., Wong, S. Y., ... & Marimuthu, K. (2017). Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use among adult inpatients in Singapore acute-care hospitals: results from the first national point prevalence survey. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 64(suppl_2), S61-S67.
  • Chen, S., Chen, J. W., Guo, B., & Xu, C. C. (2020) Preoperative antisepsis with chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine for the prevention of surgical site infection: a systematic review and metaanalysis. World Journal of Surgery, 44(5), 1412-1424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05384-7
  • Engelman, D. T., Ali, W. B., Williams, J. B., Perrault, L. P., Reddy, V. S., Arora, R. C., ... & Boyle, E. M. (2019). Guidelines for perioperative care in cardiac surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery society recommendations. JAMA surgery, 154(8), 755-766.
  • Erdemir, F., Polater, E., Çırlak, A. (2011). Yeni-Yeniden Tanımlanan Enfeksiyonlar ve Enfeksiyon Kontrolü. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 47-61.
  • Hekimoğlu CH, Batir E. (2018). Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu sürveyansı. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar Dairesi Başkanlığı. Ankara.
  • Jenks, P. J., Laurent, M., McQuarry, S., & Watkins, R. (2014). Clinical and economic burden of surgical site infection (SSI) and predicted financial consequences of elimination of SSI from an English hospital. Journal of Hospital infection, 86(1), 24-33.
  • Kitembo, S. K., & Chugulu, S. G. (2013). Incidence of surgical site infections and microbial pattern at kilimanjaro christian medical centre. Annals of African Surgery, 10(1).
  • Lazar, H. L., Vander Salm, T., Engelman, R., Orgill, D., & Gordon, S. (2016). Prevention and management of sternal wound infections. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 152(4), 962-972.
  • Lockhart, P. B., Brennan, M. T., Thornhill, M., Michalowicz, B. S., Noll, J., Bahrani-Mougeot, F. K., & Sasser, H. C. (2009). Poor oral hygiene as a risk factor for infective endocarditis–related bacteremia. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(10), 1238-1244.
  • Reichman, D. E., Greenberg, J. A. (2009). Reducing surgical site infections: a review. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2(4), 212.
  • SCIP-recommendations for preoperative hair removal. from http://www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/may08/clinicaL9_t1.pdf_ Erişim tarihi:20.06.2021
  • Silvay, G., Goldberg, A., Gutsche, J. T., & T Augoustides, J. G. (2016). Same day admission for elective cardiac surgery: how to improve outcome with satisfaction and decrease expenses. Journal of anesthesia, 30, 444-448.
  • Smith, M. M., Barbara, D. W., Mauermann, W. J., Viozzi, C. F., Dearani, J. A., & Grim, K. J. (2014). Morbidity and mortality associated with dental extraction before cardiac operation. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 97(3), 838-844.
  • Sørensen, L. T. (2012). Wound healing and infection in surgery: the pathophysiological impact of smoking, smoking cessation, and nicotine replacement therapy: a systematic review. Annals of surgery, 255(6), 1069-1079.
  • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Surgical site infection (SSI) event. Procedure‐associated module. January 2017. www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscmanual/9pscssicurrent.pdf erişim tarihi 31.10.2023
  • Vos, R. J., Van Putte, B. P., & Kloppenburg, G. T. L. (2018). Prevention of deep sternal wound infection in cardiac surgery: a literature review. Journal of Hospital Infection, 100(4), 411-420.
  • Wertheim, H. F., Verveer, J., Boelens, H. A., van Belkum, A., Verbrugh, H. A., & Vos, M. C. (2005). Effect of mupirocin treatment on nasal, pharyngeal, and perineal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in healthy adults. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 49(4), 1465-1467.
  • World Health Organization. Global Guidelines on the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection; 2016. https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAQQw7AJahcKEwiImdymp9j8AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F250680%2F9789241549882-eng.pdf&psig=AOvVaw2IMoK7CdSo2PuQMaK6MwIQ&ust=1674378271270106 erişim tarihi 31.10.2023 Zimlichman, E., Henderson, D., Tamir, O., Franz, C., Song, P., Yamin, C. K., ... & Bates, D. W. (2013). Health care–associated infections: a meta-analysis of costs and financial impact on the US health care system. JAMA internal medicine, 173(22), 2039-2046.

The Effect Of Pre-Surgery Skın Preparatıon And Antıbıotıc Use On Post-Surgery Wound Infectıon

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 57 - 66, 15.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.54862/pashid.1433785

Öz

In this study, the use of antiseptic solution before surgery was defined to determine where and when feather cleaning was provided and the choice of prophylactic antibiotics. Research data were collected from the operating room and cardiac surgery services of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Heart Center over a certain period of time. The patients were informed and evaluated on the 3rd postoperative day in the cardiovascular surgery service. The patients' feather health check, adhesive dressing applied during surgery, and antibiotic use were evaluated in the operating room. According to the elections in the groups in the universe, the elections were 60 people. Data were collected with the Voluntary Consent Form, Introductory Information Form, Values to be Measured in the Operating Room Form and Surgery Site Infection Evaluation Form. The data obtained; Significance was examined using number, percentage, mean, and chi-square test and t-test. It was determined that the risk of SSI was not statistically affected by the use of povidone-iodine and the use of some flexible dressings in the preoperative skin conditions of the patients (p>0.05). The risk of SSI did not increase statistically due to the patients' blood glucose regulation (p>0.05). The risk of SSI at the wound site may be reduced if the patients are normothermic, their fluid volume values and survival rates are within normal limits, and there are no problems with oxygenation; However, the different albums were affected by the structures of SSI (p<0.05).

Kaynakça

  • Aktepe Coşar, D., Bingöl, N., & Demirağ, H. (2023). Determination of vocational anxiety levels of health services vocational school students. Journal of Paramedic and Emergency Health Services, 4(2), 66–75.
  • (http://www.cozumarastirma.com.tr/orneklemhesaplama_1_60.htm ,erişim tarihi:25.11.2021).
  • Alcan, A. O., Karacabay, K., & SAVCI, A. (2020). Ameliyathanede deri hazırlığı uygulamalarının incelenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 13-18.
  • Allegranzi, B., Bischoff, P., de Jonge, S., Kubilay, N. Z., Zayed, B., Gomes, S. M., ... & Solomkin, J. S. (2016). New WHO recommendations on preoperative measures for surgical site infection prevention: an evidence-based global perspective. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 16(12), e276-e287.
  • Ban, K. A., Minei, J. P., Laronga, C., Harbrecht, B. G., Jensen, E. H., Fry, D. E., ... & Duane, T. M. (2017). American College of Surgeons and Surgical Infection Society: surgical site infection guidelines, 2016 update. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 224(1), 59-74.
  • Beckmann, A., Doebler, K., Schaefer, E., Koetting, J., Gastmeier, P., & Graf, K. (2011). Sternal surgical site infection prevention–is there any room for improvement?. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 40(2), 347-351.
  • Berríos-Torres, S. I., Umscheid, C. A., Bratzler, D. W., Leas, B., Stone, E. C., Kelz, R. R., ... & Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. (2017). Centers for disease control and prevention guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017. JAMA surgery, 152(8), 784-791.
  • Cai, Y., Venkatachalam, I., Tee, N. W., Tan, T. Y., Kurup, A., Wong, S. Y., ... & Marimuthu, K. (2017). Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use among adult inpatients in Singapore acute-care hospitals: results from the first national point prevalence survey. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 64(suppl_2), S61-S67.
  • Chen, S., Chen, J. W., Guo, B., & Xu, C. C. (2020) Preoperative antisepsis with chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine for the prevention of surgical site infection: a systematic review and metaanalysis. World Journal of Surgery, 44(5), 1412-1424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05384-7
  • Engelman, D. T., Ali, W. B., Williams, J. B., Perrault, L. P., Reddy, V. S., Arora, R. C., ... & Boyle, E. M. (2019). Guidelines for perioperative care in cardiac surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery society recommendations. JAMA surgery, 154(8), 755-766.
  • Erdemir, F., Polater, E., Çırlak, A. (2011). Yeni-Yeniden Tanımlanan Enfeksiyonlar ve Enfeksiyon Kontrolü. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 47-61.
  • Hekimoğlu CH, Batir E. (2018). Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu sürveyansı. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar Dairesi Başkanlığı. Ankara.
  • Jenks, P. J., Laurent, M., McQuarry, S., & Watkins, R. (2014). Clinical and economic burden of surgical site infection (SSI) and predicted financial consequences of elimination of SSI from an English hospital. Journal of Hospital infection, 86(1), 24-33.
  • Kitembo, S. K., & Chugulu, S. G. (2013). Incidence of surgical site infections and microbial pattern at kilimanjaro christian medical centre. Annals of African Surgery, 10(1).
  • Lazar, H. L., Vander Salm, T., Engelman, R., Orgill, D., & Gordon, S. (2016). Prevention and management of sternal wound infections. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 152(4), 962-972.
  • Lockhart, P. B., Brennan, M. T., Thornhill, M., Michalowicz, B. S., Noll, J., Bahrani-Mougeot, F. K., & Sasser, H. C. (2009). Poor oral hygiene as a risk factor for infective endocarditis–related bacteremia. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(10), 1238-1244.
  • Reichman, D. E., Greenberg, J. A. (2009). Reducing surgical site infections: a review. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2(4), 212.
  • SCIP-recommendations for preoperative hair removal. from http://www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/may08/clinicaL9_t1.pdf_ Erişim tarihi:20.06.2021
  • Silvay, G., Goldberg, A., Gutsche, J. T., & T Augoustides, J. G. (2016). Same day admission for elective cardiac surgery: how to improve outcome with satisfaction and decrease expenses. Journal of anesthesia, 30, 444-448.
  • Smith, M. M., Barbara, D. W., Mauermann, W. J., Viozzi, C. F., Dearani, J. A., & Grim, K. J. (2014). Morbidity and mortality associated with dental extraction before cardiac operation. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 97(3), 838-844.
  • Sørensen, L. T. (2012). Wound healing and infection in surgery: the pathophysiological impact of smoking, smoking cessation, and nicotine replacement therapy: a systematic review. Annals of surgery, 255(6), 1069-1079.
  • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Surgical site infection (SSI) event. Procedure‐associated module. January 2017. www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscmanual/9pscssicurrent.pdf erişim tarihi 31.10.2023
  • Vos, R. J., Van Putte, B. P., & Kloppenburg, G. T. L. (2018). Prevention of deep sternal wound infection in cardiac surgery: a literature review. Journal of Hospital Infection, 100(4), 411-420.
  • Wertheim, H. F., Verveer, J., Boelens, H. A., van Belkum, A., Verbrugh, H. A., & Vos, M. C. (2005). Effect of mupirocin treatment on nasal, pharyngeal, and perineal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in healthy adults. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 49(4), 1465-1467.
  • World Health Organization. Global Guidelines on the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection; 2016. https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAQQw7AJahcKEwiImdymp9j8AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F250680%2F9789241549882-eng.pdf&psig=AOvVaw2IMoK7CdSo2PuQMaK6MwIQ&ust=1674378271270106 erişim tarihi 31.10.2023 Zimlichman, E., Henderson, D., Tamir, O., Franz, C., Song, P., Yamin, C. K., ... & Bates, D. W. (2013). Health care–associated infections: a meta-analysis of costs and financial impact on the US health care system. JAMA internal medicine, 173(22), 2039-2046.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Fatma Ceritlioğlu 0009-0001-6540-0502

Arzu Tuna 0000-0001-9024-3513

Ebru Karaaslan Karaca 0000-0003-2862-4010

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ceritlioğlu, F., Tuna, A., & Karaaslan Karaca, E. (2024). Ameliyat Öncesi Cilt Hazırlığı ve Antibiyotik Kullanımının Ameliyat Sonrası Yara Yeri Enfeksiyon Oluşumuna Etkisi. Paramedik Ve Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 5(2), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.54862/pashid.1433785