Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers

Berrin Çelik; Zeynep Betül Arslan

doi:10.31362/patd.1333987

TR EN

Fraktal analiz ve radyomorfometrik indeksler: sigara içenlerin dijital panoramik radyografilerinde mandibular kemik yapısındaki değişikliklerin karşılaştırılması

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, çeşitli radyomorfometrik indeksler ve fraktal boyut (FB) analizi kullanarak sigaranın mandibular kemik yapısını nasıl etkilediğini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya 56 hasta (28 sigara içen ve 28 sigara içmeyen) dahil edildi. Mandibulada, trabeküler kemikte 45x45 piksellik sekiz ilgi alanı seçildi ve fraktal boyut analizi yapıldı. Mandibular indeks ve mandibular kortikal genişliği ölçmek için dijital panoramik radyografiler kullanıldı. Tüm değerler gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı. Shapiro-Wilk, bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanılarak toplanan veriler değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunda 28 (12 kadın, 16 erkek), kontrol grubunda 28 (12 kadın, 16 erkek) olmak üzere yaşları 18 ile 52 arasında değişen toplam 56 hasta değerlendirildi. Gruplar arasında mandibular trabeküler kemikte ROI4 ve ROI8’de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı, ancak ROI1, ROI2, ROI3, ROI5, ROI6 ve ROI7’nin ortalama FB değerlerinde fark yoktu. PMI ve MCW ölçümleri için gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi (p>0.05). Cinsiyetler arasında yalnızca ROI5’in FB değerleri ve PMI ölçümlerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık vardı (p<0.05). FB, PMI ve MCW ölçümleri için sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC) değerleri mükemmel güvenilirliğe sahipti. Sonuç: Mental foramenin anterioru ve kondil bölgesindeki trabeküler kemik yapıları sigara içenlerde farklıydı. Kortikal kemik yapılarında fark yoktu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fraktal boyut, radyomorfometrik indeksler, sigara, panoramik radyografi, osteoporoz

Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers

Öz

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess how smoking affected the mandibular bone structure using a variety of radiomorphometric indices and fractal dimension (FD) analysis. Material and methods: 56 patients—28 smokers and 28 non-smokers—were included in this retrospective study. In the trabecular bone of the mandible, eight areas of interest of 45x45 pixels were chosen, and fractal dimension analysis was carried out. All digital panoramic radiographs were used to measure the mandibular index and mandibular cortical width. All values were compared between groups. Utilizing the Shapiro-Wilk test, independent samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U test, collected data were evaluated. Results: A total of 56 patients between the ages of 18 and 52 were evaluated, 28 in the study group (12 female and 16 male) and 28 in the control group (12 female and 16 male). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in ROI4 and ROI8, but not in the mean FD values of ROI1, ROI2, ROI3, ROI5, ROI6 and ROI7 in the mandibular trabecular bone. No statistically significant differences between groups were seen for PMI and MCW measures (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between genders only in FD values of ROI5 and PMI measurements (p<0.05). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values for the FD, PMI and MCW measurements had excellent reliability. Conclusions: The trabecular bone structures of the anterior of the mental foramen and the condyle were different in smokers. There was no difference in cortical bone structures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fractal dimension, radiomorphometric indices, smoker, panoramic radiography, osteoporosis

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Radyoloji ve Organ Görüntüleme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Berrin Çelik
0000-0002-3602-2354
Türkiye

Zeynep Betül Arslan ^*
0000-0001-8826-1958
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

18 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1333987

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93LD54WS

APA

Çelik, B., & Arslan, Z. B. (2024). Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 17(1), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1333987

AMA

1.Çelik B, Arslan ZB. Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers. Pam Tıp Derg. 2024;17(1):117-128. doi:10.31362/patd.1333987

Chicago

Çelik, Berrin, ve Zeynep Betül Arslan. 2024. “Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17 (1): 117-28. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1333987.

EndNote

Çelik B, Arslan ZB (01 Ocak 2024) Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17 1 117–128.

IEEE

[1]B. Çelik ve Z. B. Arslan, “Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers”, Pam Tıp Derg, c. 17, sy 1, ss. 117–128, Oca. 2024, doi: 10.31362/patd.1333987.

ISNAD

Çelik, Berrin - Arslan, Zeynep Betül. “Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17/1 (01 Ocak 2024): 117-128. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1333987.

JAMA

1.Çelik B, Arslan ZB. Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers. Pam Tıp Derg. 2024;17:117–128.

MLA

Çelik, Berrin, ve Zeynep Betül Arslan. “Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, c. 17, sy 1, Ocak 2024, ss. 117-28, doi:10.31362/patd.1333987.

Vancouver

1.Berrin Çelik, Zeynep Betül Arslan. Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers. Pam Tıp Derg. 01 Ocak 2024;17(1):117-28. doi:10.31362/patd.1333987

Cited By

Comparative evaluation of bone mineral density in premature birth and low birth weight children by fractal analysis on panoramic radiographs

BMC Oral Health

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06312-8

Pamukkale Medical Journal Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.

Fraktal analiz ve radyomorfometrik indeksler: sigara içenlerin dijital panoramik radyografilerinde mandibular kemik yapısındaki değişikliklerin karşılaştırılması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fractal analysis and radiomorphometric indices: comparison of mandibular bone structure changes on digital panoramic radiographs of smokers

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Comparative evaluation of bone mineral density in premature birth and low birth weight children by fractal analysis on panoramic radiographs