Calculi migration into the left renal vein during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a rare complication and literature review
Öz
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has long been the standard treatment of choice for the management of large and complex renal calculi. PCNL is a safe and well-tolerated surgical procedure when performed systematically and correctly; however, as with any surgical intervention, although mild complications may occur in this surgery, serious complications may also occur. In this article, we report a rare case of migration of residual calculi into the renal vein during PCNL surgery and aim to present its presentation, treatment and management in a tertiary care center.
Anahtar Kelimeler
percutaneous nephrolithotomy, renal vein injury, thrombosis, anticoagulant therapy
Kaynakça
- 1. Fernström I, Johansson B. Percutaneous pyelolithotomy. A new extraction technique. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1976;10:257-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.1976.11882084
- 2. Rudnick DM, Stoller ML. Complications of percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. Can J Urol 1999;6:872-875.
- 3. de la Rosette J, Assimos D, Desai M, et al. The clinical research office of the endourological society percutaneous nephrolithotomy global study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 5803 patients. J Endourol 2011;25:11-17. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2010.0424
- 4. Shin TS, Cho HJ, Hong SH, Lee JY, Kim SW, Hwang TK. Complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy classified by the modified clavien grading system: a single center's experience over 16 years. Korean J Urol 2011;52:769-775. https://doi.org/10.4111/kju.2011.52.11.769
- 5. Galek L, Darewicz B, Werel T, Darewicz J. Haemorrhagic complications of percutaneous lithotripsy: original methods of treatment. Int Urol Nephrol 2000;32:231-233. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007126900772
- 6. Poudyal S. Current insights on haemorrhagic complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Asian J Urol 2022;9:81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2021.05.007
- 7. Klein I, Gutiérrez Aceves J. Preoperative imaging in staghorn calculi, planning and decision making in management of staghorn calculi. Asian J Urol 2020;7:87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2019.07.002
- 8. Sampaio FJ. The dilemma of the crossing vessel at the ureteropelvic junction: precise anatomic study. J Endourol 1996;10:411-415. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.1996.10.411
- 9. Zhang LW, Fei X, Song Y. The clinical efficacy of novel vacuum suction ureteroscopic lithotripsy in the treatment of upper ureteral calculi. World J Urol 2021;39:4261-4265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-021-03722-5
- 10. Nunes TF, Tibana TK, Santos RFT, Carramanho Junior JDC, Marchiori E. Percutaneous insertion of bilateral double J stent. Radiol Bras 2019;52:104-105. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2017.0230
