Psychometric properties of the revised turkish version of the cancer patients needs questionnaire for parents of children with cancer

Öz

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the Turkish validity and reliability of the revised version of the Cancer Patients Needs Questionnaire (rCPNQ-T) for parents whose children with cancer.
Materials and methods: This methodological study conducted on 142 parents of children with cancer in Turkey’s southeast region. Data were collected with sociodemographic form and the rCPNQ-T.
Results: The parents’ average age was 33.2±6.9 and most of them were a mother. Their children’s average age was 6.1±3.6, 72.5% diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). According to expert opinions, the content validity index was found to be 0.87, the total Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.94, and the Cronbach's α coefficient of the sub-dimensions was ranged from 0.77 to 0.92.
Conclusion: The validity and reliability analyses showed that the rCPNQ-T is a valid and reliable measurement questionnaire, accepted as 4 dimensions (informational, emotional, psychosocial, and practical needs) and 26 items. This scale can be used to determine the parents’ needs of children with cancer. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Validity
• reliability
• cancer
• need
• parent

Kanserli çocukların ebeveynleri için kanserli hasta gereksinimleri soru formunun Türkçe revize versiyonunun psikometrik özellikleri

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kanserli çocukların ebeveynleri için kanserli hasta gereksinimleri soru formu revize versiyonunun (rKHGSF-T) Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Metodolojik çalışma, Türkiye'nin güneydoğu bölgesinde kanserli çocuğa sahip 142 ebeveyn ile yapıldı. Veriler sosyodemografik form ve rCPNQ-T ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin yaş ortalamasının 33,2±6,9 ve çoğunun anne olduğu belirlendi. Çocukların yaş ortalamasının 6,1±3,6 ve %72,5'inin akut lenfositik lösemili (ALL) olduğu saptandı. Uzman görüşlerine göre soru formunun kapsam geçerlilik indeksinin 0,87, anketin toplam Cronbach's α katsayısının 0,94, alt boyutlarının Cronbach's α katsayısının ise 0,77-0,92 arasında olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasına göre rCPNQ-T’nin, 4 alt boyut (bilgi, duygusal, psikososyal ve uygulama gereksinimi) ve 26 madde olarak geçerli ve güvenilir bir soru formu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu ölçme anketi kanserli çocukların ebeveynlerinin gereksinimlerini belirlemek için kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Geçerlilik
• güvenirlik
• kanser
• gereksinim
• ebeveyn

Kaynakça

1. 1. Jones BL. The challenge of quality care for family caregivers in pediatric cancer care. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2012;28(4):213–20.
2. 2. Given BA, Given CW, Sherwood P. The challenge of quality cancer care for family caregivers. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2012;28(4):205–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2012.09.002
3. 3. Ji Q, Currin-McCulloch JA, Zhang A, Streeter CL, Jones BL, Chen Y. Assessing the needs of parents of children diagnosed with cancer in China: A psychometric study developing a needs assessment tool. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2018;35(1):6–15.
4. 4. Kohlsdorf M, Costa ÁLJ. Psychosocial impact of pediatric cancer on parents: A literature review. Paideia. 2012;22(51):119–29.
5. 5. Kilicarslan-Toruner E, Akgun-Citak E. Information-seeking behaviours and decision-making process of parents of children with cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013;17(2):176–83.
6. 6. Carlsson T, Kukkola L, Ljungman L, Hovén E, VonEssen L. Psychological distress in parents of children treated for cancer: An explorative study. PLoS One. 2019 Jun;14(6):e0218860.
7. 7. Wikman A, Mattsson E, von Essen L, Hovén E. Prevalence and predictors of symptoms of anxiety and depression, and comorbid symptoms of distress in parents of childhood cancer survivors and bereaved parents five years after end of treatment or a child’s death. Acta Oncol (Madr). 2018 Jul;57(7):950–7.
8. 8. Kearney JA, Salley CG, Muriel AC. Standards of psychosocial care for parents of children with cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015;62:S632–S683.

9. 9. Glajchen M. Physical well-being of oncology caregivers: An important quality-of-life domain. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2012;28(4):226–35.
10. 10. Northouse LL, Katapodi MC, Schafenacker AM, Weiss D. The impact of caregiving on the psychological well-being of family caregivers and cancer patients. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2012;28(4):236–45.
11. 11. Boateng GO, Neilands TB, Frongillo EA, Melgar-Quiñonez HR, Young SL. Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: A primer. Front Public Heal. 2018 Jun;6:149.
12. 12. Schreiber JB, Nora A, K. Stage F, Barlow EA, King J. Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. J Educ Res. 2006;99(6):323–338.
13. 13. Gilbert GE, Prion S. Making sense of methods and measurement: Lawshe’s content validity index. Clin Simul Nurs. 2016 Dec;12(12):530–1.
14. 14. Johnson RB, Christensen L. Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches. Fifth Edit. SAGE Publications; 2014.
15. 15. Salkind N. Confirmatory Factor Analysis. In: Encyclopedia of Research Design. SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2012.
16. 16. Rattray J, Jones MC. Essential elements of questionnaire design and development. J Clin Nurs. 2007 Feb;16(2):234–43.
17. 17. Heale R, Twycross A. Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evid Based Nurs. 2015;18(3):66–7.
18. 18. Koohkan E, Yousofian S, Rajabi G, Zare-Farashbandi F. Health information needs of families at childhood cancer: A qualitative study. J Educ Health Promot. 2019 Dec;8:246.
19. 19. Motlagh ME, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Hosseini SN. Information needs assessment among parents of children with cancer. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2019;20(6):1865–70.