Aile hekimleri ve hemşirelerin Türkiye'deki kentsel bir bölgede serviks kanseri ve HPV aşısı konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri ve farkındalıkları..

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 457 - 466, 30.09.2019

Nazmiye Acar Özbakır Aysun Özşahin , Tamer Edirne

https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.518792

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı;
temel görevi koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri olan birinci basamakta çalışan aile
hekimleri ve hemşirelerin  serviks kanseri (risk faktörleri, taranması,
önlenmesi) ve  hpv aşısı konusundaki farkındalıkları, bilgi düzeyleri ve
hpv aşısı için hastalarını nasıl yönlendirdiklerinin araştırılmasıdır.

Gereç-Yöntem: Bu kesitsel
çalışma, Türkiye'de bir ilde Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri'nde (ASM) yapılmıştır.
Örneklem seçilmemiştir. Bu ildeki ASM'lerde çalışan tüm aile hekimleri ve
hemşirelerin çalışmaya dahil edilmesi planlanmıştır. Veriler anket formu ile
toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Hekimlerin% 28.4'ü
ve hemşirelerin% 35.3'ü rahim ağzı kanseri hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip
olduklarını belirtirken, hekimlerin %37.3’ü (n=50), hemşirelerin %33.8’i
(n=46), serviks kanserinin en sık görüldüğü yaş aralığını doğru bilmiştir. Aile
hekimlerinin %64.9'u (n=87), hemşirelerin %52.2’si kızları olsa ya da varsa HPV
aşısı yaptırabileceğini, hekimlerin %17.9'u, hemşirelerin % 19.9'u ise
yaptırmayacağını belirtmiştir. 

Sonuç: Çalışmamıza katılan
aile hekimleri ve hemşireler serviks kanserinin ve HPV'nin öneminin
farkındaydı, ancak risk faktörleri, alınacak önlemler, bulgular, Pap smear ve
HPV aşılaması konusundaki bilgileri yeterli değildi.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rahim Ağzı Kanseri, Birinci Basamak, Önleme, Tarama, HPV aşısı.

Family doctors and nurses’ knowledge levels and awareness of cervical cancer and Hpv Vaccine in an urban area in Turkey.

Öz

Objective: Family doctors and
nurses who work in primary care and whose main task is providing preventive
health services are aware and knowledgeable of cervical cancer (risk factors,
screening,  prevention) and the HPV vaccine.  

Methods: This
cross-sectional study was conducted in Family Health Centers (FHC) in a
province in Turkey. No sample was selected. All family physicians and nurses
working in all the FHCs in this province were planned to include in the study.
Data were collected with a questionnaire.

Results: While 28.4% of the
physicians and 35.3% of the nurses stated they had enough knowledge about
cervical cancer, 37.3% of the physicians (n=50),  and 33.8% of the nurses
(n=46),  correctly knew which age group was more prone to cervical cancer.
While 64.9% of the family physicians(n=87),  and 52.2% of the nurses
partly agreed about their daughters’ being vaccinated against HPV, 17.9% of the
physicians and 19.9% of the nurses rejected it.  

Conclusion: Family physicians and nurses participating
in our study were aware of the importance of cervical cancer and HPV, but not
knowledgeable enough about risk factors, measures to be taken, findings, Pap
smear and HPV vaccination.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cervical Cancer, Primary Care, Prevention, Screening, HPV vaccine.

Kaynakça

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