Deneysel İktisat ve Kültürel Farklılıkların Deneysel İktisatla İfadesi

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 33, 217 - 231, 25.10.2018

Kıymet Yavuzaslan

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.425851

Cited By: 4

Öz

İktisadi karar birimlerinin, iktisat biliminde ele alınan konulara içgüdüsel olarak değil, belirli ilkelere dayanarak yaklaştığı diğer bir ifadeyle rasyonel davrandığı varsayılmaktadır. Kültürel farklılıklar ve teknolojik gelişmelerin de etkisiyle insanların birbirleriyle etkileşiminin artması, ekonomik kararlarında insanların rasyonel davranışlardan uzaklaşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu yüzden insan davranışlarının incelendiği psikoloji biliminin, ekonomik analizlerdeki önemi, tüm dünyada gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Ekonomideki karar birimlerinin davranışlarının laboratuvar ortamında kontrollü bir şekilde incelenmesine olanak sağlayan deneysel iktisat yaklaşımı bu yüzden son yıllarda yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yöntem haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada; pek çok ülkede deneysel iktisat ile yapılmış ve davranışsal iktisada katkı yapmış deney bulguları bir araya getirilerek, ekonomik kararlarda etkili olan kültürel etkenler analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak iktisadi kararların kültürler arasında farklılıklar gösterdiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni Ekonomi Teorileri, Davranışsal İktisat, Deneysel İktisat

Kaynakça

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