Aktivite Bağlılığının Yaşam Tatmini ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi: Bisiklet Kullanıcılarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 42, 209 - 222, 08.01.2021

Hakan Çetiner , Özgür Yayla

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.746900

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu araştırma bisiklet sürme aktivitesine katılan bireylerdeki aktiviteye yönelik bağlılıklarının aktivite sonrası yaşam tatmini ve genel yaşam kalitelerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Amaca bağlı olarak Ankara Eymir Gölü’nde bisiklet sürme aktivitesine katılan 421 kişi üzerinde anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları Smart PLS programında analiz edilmiş ve aktiviteye yönelik duygusal, fonksiyonel ve tavsiye edici bağlılık boyutlarının aktivite sonrası yaşam tatmini üzerinde olumlu yönde etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca aktivite sonrası yaşam tatmini bireylerin genel yaşam kalitesini de önemli ölçüde arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları turistik destinasyon yöneticilerine, yerel yönetimlere ve alanyazında çalışan akademisyenlere önemli katkılar sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

aktivite bağlılığı, yaşam tatmini, yaşam kalitesi, bisiklet sürme, Smart PLS

Kaynakça

• Akyıldız, M. (2013). Ciddi ve kayıtsız katılımcıların kişilik özellikleri ile boş zaman tatmini ve yaşam tatmini arasındaki ilişki. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi: Eskişehir.
• Alexandris, K., Funk, D. C., & Pritchard,M. (2011). The impact of constraints on motivation, activity attachment, and skier intentions to continue. Journal of Leisure Research, 43(1), 56–79.
• Ardahan, F., & Mert, M. (2014). Bisiklet kullanan bireylerin profillerinin belirlenmesi ve bireyleri bisiklet kullanmaya motive eden faktörlerin çeşitli demografik değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye örneği. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 6(2), 53-67.
• Arslan, S. (2013). Serbest Zaman-Rekreasyon ve Serbest Zaman Eğitimi. Nobel: Ankara.
• Ashby, J. S., Kottman, T., & DeGraaf, D. (1999). Leisure satisfaction and attitudes of perfectionists: Implications for therapeutic recreation professionals. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 33(2), 142-151.
• Baldwin, M., Keelan, J., Fehr, B., Enns, V., & Koh-Rangarajoo, E. (1996). Social-cognitive conceptualization of attachment working models: Availability and accessibility effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71 (1), 94–109.
• Balish, S. M., Conacher, D., & Dithurbide, L. (2016). Sport and recreation are associated with happiness across countries. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 87(4), 382-388.
• Bagozzi, R.P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16 (1), 74-94.
• Beaton, A. A., Funk, D. C., & Alexandris, K. (2009). Operationlizing a theory of participation in physically active leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 41(2), 177–203.
• Bowlby, J. (1979). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. Tavistock: London.
• Brajša-Žganec, A., Merkaš, M., & Šverko, I. (2011). Quality of life and leisure activities: How do leisure activities contribute to subjective well-being?. Social Indicators Research, 102(1), 81-91.
• Bricker, K.S., & Kerstetter, D.L. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22(4), 233–257.
• Brown, T. D., O’Connor, J. P., & Barkatsas, A. N. (2009). Instrumentation and motivations for organised cycling: the development of the Cyclist Motivation Instrument (CMI). Journal of sports science and medicine, 8(2), 211-218.
• Burridge, T., Lajbcygier, P., & Lema, M. (2003). Draft Response to:'Bayside City Council Bicycle Strategy'. Melbourne: David Lock & Associates/PBAI Australia.
• Chiou, J. S., & Droge, C. (2006). Service quality, trust specific asset investment, and expertise: Direct and indirect effects in a satisfaction- loyalty framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(4), 613–627.
• Chiang L. M. (2010). The development of a leisure and life satisfaction scale for outpatient (LLSSCP) Leisure Activity Programs In Iowa, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Northern Iowa, Iowa.
• Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
• Dimanche, F., & Samdahl, D. (1994). Leisure as symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research. Leisure Sciences, 16(2), 119-129.
• Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics, Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (3), 328-388.
• Fraga, M. J., Cader, S. A., Ferreira, M. A., Giani, T. S., & Dantas, E. H. (2011). Aerobic resistance, functional autonomy and quality of life (QoL) of elderly women impacted by a recreation and walking program. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 52(1), 40-43.
• Funk, D. C., & James, J. D. (2006). Consumer loyalty: The meaning of attachment in the development of sport team allegiance. Journal of Sport Management, 20(2), 189–217.
• Griffin, J., & McKenna, K. (1998). Influences on leisure and life satisfaction of elderly people. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 15(4), 1-16.
• Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M. & Mena, J.A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40 (3), 414-433.
• Henseler, J., & Ringle, C.M. (2009). The use of Partial Least Sqares Path Modeling, in international marketing, New Challenges to International Marketing Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319.
• Henseler, J., Christian M. R., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discirimant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135.
• Huang, C. Y., & Carleton, B. (2003). The relationships among leisure participation, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction of college students in Taiwan. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 1(2), 129-132.
• Karaman, M. (2015). Rekreasyonel Amaçlı Spor Yapan Bireylerin Yaşam Tatmini Ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi: Ankara.
• Kim, S. S., Scott, D., & Crompton, J. L. (1997). An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(3), 320-341.
• Kleine, S. S., & Baker, S. M. (2004). An integrative review of material possession attachment. Academy of marketing science review, 1(1), 1-39.
• Kleine, S., Kleine, R., & Allen, C. A. (1995) How is a possession "me" or "not me"? Characterizing Types and an antecedent of material possession attachment. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(3), 327-343.
• Koçak, F. (2016). Türkiye’de bisiklet kullanımı: Bisiklet kullanma nedenleri ve elde edilen faydalar. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5760-5771.
• Kovacs, A. (2007). The leisure personality: Relationships between personality, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Indiana University: Indiana, USA.
• Lance, C. J. (1997). Leisure and the older adult: The influence of leisure on life satisfaction, self-reported health and depression, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Nebraska: Nebraska.
• Laverie, D. A., & Arnett, D. B. (2000). Factors affecting fan attendance: The influence of identity salience and satisfaction. Journal of leisure Research, 32(2), 225-246. Leitner M.J., & Leitner S. (1996). Leisure enhancement, New York: Haworth.
• Li, C. L., Burroughs, K., Halim, M. F., Penbrooke, T. L., Seekamp, E., & Smith, J. W. (2020). Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 29, 100260.
• Lin, J. H., Wong, J. Y., & Ho, C. H. (2013). Promoting frontline employees' quality of life: Leisure benefit systems and work-to-leisure conflicts. Tourism Management, 36(2013), 178-187.
• Lloyd, K. M., & Auld, C. J. (2002). The role of leisure in determining quality of life: Issues of content and measurement. Social indicators research, 57(1), 43-71.
• Mowen, A. J., Graefe, A. R., & Virden, R. J. (1998). A typology of place attachment and activity involvement.
• Nunnally, J.C., & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psychometric theory, (3rd ed.), NewYork, NY : Mc Graw-Hill.
• O'Connor, J. P., & Brown, T. D. (2007). Real cyclists don't race informal affiliations of the weekend warrior. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 42(1), 83-97.
• Patterson, I., & Pegg, S. (2009). Serious leisure and people with intellectual disabilities: Benefit and opportunities. Leisure Studies, 28(4), 387–402.
• Ramthun, R. (1995). Factors in user group conflict between hikers and mountain bikers. Leisure Sciences, 17(3), 159–169.
• Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 1–10.
• Schmiedeberg, C., & Schröder, J. (2017). Leisure activities and life satisfaction: An analysis with German panel data. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12(1), 137-151.
• Sevil, T. (2015). Terapatik rekreasyonel aktivitelere katılımın yaşlıların algıladıkları boş zaman tatmini, yaşam tatmini ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi: Eskişehir.
• Shamir, B. (1992). Some correlates of leisure identity salience: Three exploratory studies. Journal of Leisure Research, 24(4), 301–323.
• Silverstein, M., & Parker, M. G. (2002). Leisure Activities and Quality of Life Among The Oldest Old in Sweden. Research on Aging, 24(5), 528-547.
• Sirgy, J. M., Kruger, S. P., Lee, D. J., & Yu, G. B. (2011). How does a travel trip affect tourists’ life satisfaction?, Journal of Travel Research, 50 (3), 261-275.
• Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. J., & Park, C. W. (2005). The ties that bind: Measuring the strength of consumers’ emotional attachments to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77–91.
• Tsaur, S. H., Huang, C. C., & Lee, T. H. (2017). A multidimensional scale of activity attachment for leisure tourists. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(2), 200-212.
• Wang, E. S. T., Chen, L. S. L., Lin, J. Y. C., & Wang, M. C. H. (2008). The relationship between leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction of adolescents concerning online games. Adolescence, 43(169), 177-184.
• WHOQOL Group (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment, Psychological medicine, 28(03), 551-558.
• Wong, K.K.K., (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using smart PLS, Marketing Bulletin, 24 (1), 1-32.
• Woo, E., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, J. M. (2016). Tourism impact and stakeholders’ quality of life, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 42 (2), 260-286.
• Zabriskie, R. B., Lundberg, N. R., & Groff, D. G. (2005). Quality of life and identity: The benefits of a community-based therapeutic recreation and adaptive sports program. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 39(3), 176-191.