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OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 53, 81 - 97, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1076887

Öz

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, otel işletmeleri çalışanlarının örgütsel dışlanma algılarının, iş tatmini düzeylerine ve işten ayrılma niyetlerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda geliştirilen model, ampirik olarak test edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan verilerin elde edilmesi için Konya’da hizmet veren 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otel işletmelerinde çalışan 345 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Veriler anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın istatistiksel analizleri SPSS 25 ve G*Power programları yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın hipotezleri lineer regresyon analizi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın gücü ise % 5 Tip 1 hata ve d= 0,5 etki büyüklüğü ile % 89 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda örgütsel dışlanmanın, iş tatminini olumsuz yönde, işten ayrılma niyetini ise olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının örgütsel dışlanma ile ilgili yaygın bilgi çerçevesine katkıda bulunması beklenilmektedir. Araştırmanın sınırlılıkları ve sonuçlar doğrultusunda konaklama endüstrisine yönelik geliştirilebilecek öneriler, çalışmanın sonunda tartışılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Afsheen, F. (2016). “Impact of Workplace Ostracism on Counter Productive Work Behaviors: Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction”, Abasyn University Journal of Social Sciences, 9/2, 388-408.
  • Aşık, A. N. (2020). “İşyerinde Dışlanma ve Örgütsel Sinizmin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi / The Journal of International Social Research, 13/75, 735-747.
  • Artar, M., Adıgüzel, Z. ve Erdil, O. (2019). “Örgütlerde Yöneticiye Duyulan Güvenin, Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali, Örgütsel Dışlanma ve Iş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11/3, 1417-1432.
  • Aydın, Ş. (2005). Konaklama İşletmelerinde İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi: İlkeler ve Uygulamalar, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Aydın, Ş.N. ve Akın, A. (2020). “Örgütsel Dışlanma ile Sosyal Kaytarma Arasındaki İlişki ve Demografik Değişkenlere Göre Farklılıkların İncelenmesi”. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (KÜSBD), 10/2, 423-448.
  • Baker, R. (1991). “The Reliability and Criterion Validity of a Measure of Patients' Satisfaction with Their General Practice”, Fam Pract, 8/2, 7-171, Doi: 10.1093/fampra/8.2.171. PMID: 1874365.
  • Bilgiç, R. (1999). “A Different Way of Testing the Interaction Between Core Job Dimensions and Growth Need Strength (GNS)”, Proceedings of the International Conference on TQM and Human Factors, (Eds: J. Axelsson, B. Bergman ve J. Eklund), 210-215.
  • Bowling, N.A., Eschleman, K.J. ve Wang, Q. (2010). “A Meta-Analytic Examination of The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Subjective Well-Being”, Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology, 83/4, 915–934.
  • Cass, M.H., Siu, O.L., Faragher, E.B. ve Cooper, C.L. (2003). “A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Health in Hong Kong, Stress and Health, 19/2, 79–95.
  • Choi, K. (2006). “A Structural Relationship Analysis of Hotel Employees’ Turnover Intention”, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11/4, 321-337.
  • Chung, Y.W. (2018). “Workplace Ostracism and Workplace Behaviors: A Moderated Mediation Model of Perceived Stress and Psychological Empowerment”. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 31/3, 304–317.
  • Chung, Y.W. ve Kim, T. (2017). “Impact of Using Social Network Services on Workplace Ostracism, Job Satisfaction, and Innovative Behaviour”, Behaviour & InformationTechnology, 36/12, 1235-1243.
  • Clercq, D.D., Haq, I.U. ve Azeem, M.U. (2019). “Workplace Ostracism and Job Performance: Roles of Self-Efficacy and Job Level”, Personnel Review, 48/2, 1-40.
  • Cronbach, L. (1951). “Coefficient Alpha and The Internal Structure of Tests”, Psychomerika, 297-334, Doi: 10.1007/BF02310555.
  • Çatalsakal, S. (2016). How Trait Mindfulness Is Related to Job Performance and Job Satisfaction: Self-Regulation as a Potential Mediator. (M.S. - Master of Science). Middle East Technical University.
  • Dai, Y.D., Chen, K.Y. ve Zhuang, W.L. (2016). “Moderating Effect of Work-Family Conflict on The Relationship Between Leader-Member Exchange and Relative Deprivation: Links to Behavioral Outcomes”, Tourism Management, 54, 369-382.
  • Ferris D. L., Brown D. J., Berry J. W. ve Lian H. (2008). “The Development and Validation of the Workplace Ostrasicm Scale”, The Journal of Applied Psychology, 93/6, 1348-1366.
  • Firth, L., Mellor, D., Moore, K., ve Loquet, C. (2004). “How Can Managers Reduce Employee Intention to Quit?”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19/2, 170- 87.
  • Froese, F.J. ve Peltokorpi, V. (2011). “Cultural Distance and Expatriate Job Satisfaction”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35/1, 49-60.
  • Gkorezis P., Panagiotou M. ve Theodorou M. (2016). “Workplace Ostracism and Employee Silence in Nursing: The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72/10, 2381–2388.
  • Griffeth, R.W., Hom, P.W. ve Gaertner, S. (2000). “A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Correlates of Employee Turnover: Update, Moderator Tests, and Research Implications for the Next Millennium”, Journal of Management, 26/3, 463-488.
  • Hackman, J.R. ve Oldham, G.R. (1975). “Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 159-170, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0076546.
  • Halis, M. ve Demirel, Y. (2016). “Sosyal Desteğin Örgütsel Soyutlama (Dışlanma) Üzerine Etkisi”, Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11, 318-335.
  • Haq, I. U. (2014). “Workplace Ostracism and Job Outcomes: Moderating Effects of Psychological Capital”, In Human Capital Without Borders: Knowledge and Learning for Quality of Life, Proceedings of The Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference 2014, Örebro, Sweden, ToKnowPress, 1309-1323.
  • Hayes, C.T. ve Weathington, B.L. (2007). “Optimism, Stress, Life Satisfaction, and Job Burnout in Restaurant Managers”, The Journal of Psychology, 141/6, 565-579.
  • Hinton, PR. (2007). Statistics Explained, 2nd Edition, Taylor & Francis, NY, USA.
  • Hitlan, R.T., Cliffton, R.J. ve DeSoto, M.C. (2006). “Perceived Exclusion in the Workplace: The Moderating Effects of Gender on Work-Related Attitudes and Psychological Health”, North American Journal of Psychology, 8/2, 217-236.
  • Howard, M.C., Cogswell, J.E. ve Smith, M.B. (2019). “The Antecedents and Outcomes of Workplace Ostracism: A Meta-Analysis”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 1–20. https:// doi.org/10.1037/apl0000453.
  • Hsieh, H., ve Karatepe, O.M. (2019). “Outcomes of Workplace Ostracism Among Restaurant Employees”, Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 129–137.
  • Huertas-Valdivia, I., Braojos, J. ve Llorens-Montes, F.J., (2019). “Counteracting Workplace Ostracism in Hospitality with Psychological Empowerment”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 240–251.
  • Jiang, H., Jiang, X., Sun, P. ve Li, X. (2020). “Coping with Workplace Ostracism: The Roles of Emotional Exhaustion and Resilience in Deviant Behavior”, Management Decision, 59/2, 358-371.
  • Karaman, F. ve A.E. Altunoğlu (2007). “Kamu Üniversiteleri Öğretim Elemanlarının İş Tatmini Düzeyini Etkileyen Faktörler”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. 14/1, 109-120.
  • Keklik, B., Saygın, T. ve Kara, N.O. (2013). “Akademik Camianın Çirkin Ördek Yavruları ÖYP′lilerde Örgütsel Dışlanma (Ostracism) Kavramının İncelenmesi”, 1.Örgütsel Davranış Kongresi, Sakarya 15-16 Kasım 2013.
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THE EFFECT OF WORKPLACE OSTRACISM ON JOB SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTION IN HOTEL ENTERPRISES

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 53, 81 - 97, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1076887

Öz

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of workplace ostracism perceptions of hotel employees on their job satisfaction levels and turnover intentions. The model developed for this purpose has been tested empirically. In order to obtain the data used in the research, 345 people working in 4 and 5 star hotels in Konya were reached. The data were collected by questionnaire technique. Statistical analyzes of the research were evaluated with the help of SPSS 25 and G*Power programs. The hypotheses of the research were carried out by linear regression analysis. The power of the study was determined as 89% with 5% Type 1 error and d= 0.5 effect size. As a result of the study, it was determined that workplace ostracism affects job satisfaction negatively and affects turnover intention positively. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the widespread knowledge framework about workplace ostracism. Limitations of the research and suggestions that can be developed for the accommodation industry in line with the results are discussed at the end of the study.

Kaynakça

  • Afsheen, F. (2016). “Impact of Workplace Ostracism on Counter Productive Work Behaviors: Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction”, Abasyn University Journal of Social Sciences, 9/2, 388-408.
  • Aşık, A. N. (2020). “İşyerinde Dışlanma ve Örgütsel Sinizmin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi / The Journal of International Social Research, 13/75, 735-747.
  • Artar, M., Adıgüzel, Z. ve Erdil, O. (2019). “Örgütlerde Yöneticiye Duyulan Güvenin, Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali, Örgütsel Dışlanma ve Iş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11/3, 1417-1432.
  • Aydın, Ş. (2005). Konaklama İşletmelerinde İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi: İlkeler ve Uygulamalar, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Aydın, Ş.N. ve Akın, A. (2020). “Örgütsel Dışlanma ile Sosyal Kaytarma Arasındaki İlişki ve Demografik Değişkenlere Göre Farklılıkların İncelenmesi”. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (KÜSBD), 10/2, 423-448.
  • Baker, R. (1991). “The Reliability and Criterion Validity of a Measure of Patients' Satisfaction with Their General Practice”, Fam Pract, 8/2, 7-171, Doi: 10.1093/fampra/8.2.171. PMID: 1874365.
  • Bilgiç, R. (1999). “A Different Way of Testing the Interaction Between Core Job Dimensions and Growth Need Strength (GNS)”, Proceedings of the International Conference on TQM and Human Factors, (Eds: J. Axelsson, B. Bergman ve J. Eklund), 210-215.
  • Bowling, N.A., Eschleman, K.J. ve Wang, Q. (2010). “A Meta-Analytic Examination of The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Subjective Well-Being”, Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology, 83/4, 915–934.
  • Cass, M.H., Siu, O.L., Faragher, E.B. ve Cooper, C.L. (2003). “A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Health in Hong Kong, Stress and Health, 19/2, 79–95.
  • Choi, K. (2006). “A Structural Relationship Analysis of Hotel Employees’ Turnover Intention”, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11/4, 321-337.
  • Chung, Y.W. (2018). “Workplace Ostracism and Workplace Behaviors: A Moderated Mediation Model of Perceived Stress and Psychological Empowerment”. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 31/3, 304–317.
  • Chung, Y.W. ve Kim, T. (2017). “Impact of Using Social Network Services on Workplace Ostracism, Job Satisfaction, and Innovative Behaviour”, Behaviour & InformationTechnology, 36/12, 1235-1243.
  • Clercq, D.D., Haq, I.U. ve Azeem, M.U. (2019). “Workplace Ostracism and Job Performance: Roles of Self-Efficacy and Job Level”, Personnel Review, 48/2, 1-40.
  • Cronbach, L. (1951). “Coefficient Alpha and The Internal Structure of Tests”, Psychomerika, 297-334, Doi: 10.1007/BF02310555.
  • Çatalsakal, S. (2016). How Trait Mindfulness Is Related to Job Performance and Job Satisfaction: Self-Regulation as a Potential Mediator. (M.S. - Master of Science). Middle East Technical University.
  • Dai, Y.D., Chen, K.Y. ve Zhuang, W.L. (2016). “Moderating Effect of Work-Family Conflict on The Relationship Between Leader-Member Exchange and Relative Deprivation: Links to Behavioral Outcomes”, Tourism Management, 54, 369-382.
  • Ferris D. L., Brown D. J., Berry J. W. ve Lian H. (2008). “The Development and Validation of the Workplace Ostrasicm Scale”, The Journal of Applied Psychology, 93/6, 1348-1366.
  • Firth, L., Mellor, D., Moore, K., ve Loquet, C. (2004). “How Can Managers Reduce Employee Intention to Quit?”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19/2, 170- 87.
  • Froese, F.J. ve Peltokorpi, V. (2011). “Cultural Distance and Expatriate Job Satisfaction”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35/1, 49-60.
  • Gkorezis P., Panagiotou M. ve Theodorou M. (2016). “Workplace Ostracism and Employee Silence in Nursing: The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72/10, 2381–2388.
  • Griffeth, R.W., Hom, P.W. ve Gaertner, S. (2000). “A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Correlates of Employee Turnover: Update, Moderator Tests, and Research Implications for the Next Millennium”, Journal of Management, 26/3, 463-488.
  • Hackman, J.R. ve Oldham, G.R. (1975). “Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 159-170, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0076546.
  • Halis, M. ve Demirel, Y. (2016). “Sosyal Desteğin Örgütsel Soyutlama (Dışlanma) Üzerine Etkisi”, Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11, 318-335.
  • Haq, I. U. (2014). “Workplace Ostracism and Job Outcomes: Moderating Effects of Psychological Capital”, In Human Capital Without Borders: Knowledge and Learning for Quality of Life, Proceedings of The Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference 2014, Örebro, Sweden, ToKnowPress, 1309-1323.
  • Hayes, C.T. ve Weathington, B.L. (2007). “Optimism, Stress, Life Satisfaction, and Job Burnout in Restaurant Managers”, The Journal of Psychology, 141/6, 565-579.
  • Hinton, PR. (2007). Statistics Explained, 2nd Edition, Taylor & Francis, NY, USA.
  • Hitlan, R.T., Cliffton, R.J. ve DeSoto, M.C. (2006). “Perceived Exclusion in the Workplace: The Moderating Effects of Gender on Work-Related Attitudes and Psychological Health”, North American Journal of Psychology, 8/2, 217-236.
  • Howard, M.C., Cogswell, J.E. ve Smith, M.B. (2019). “The Antecedents and Outcomes of Workplace Ostracism: A Meta-Analysis”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 1–20. https:// doi.org/10.1037/apl0000453.
  • Hsieh, H., ve Karatepe, O.M. (2019). “Outcomes of Workplace Ostracism Among Restaurant Employees”, Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 129–137.
  • Huertas-Valdivia, I., Braojos, J. ve Llorens-Montes, F.J., (2019). “Counteracting Workplace Ostracism in Hospitality with Psychological Empowerment”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 240–251.
  • Jiang, H., Jiang, X., Sun, P. ve Li, X. (2020). “Coping with Workplace Ostracism: The Roles of Emotional Exhaustion and Resilience in Deviant Behavior”, Management Decision, 59/2, 358-371.
  • Karaman, F. ve A.E. Altunoğlu (2007). “Kamu Üniversiteleri Öğretim Elemanlarının İş Tatmini Düzeyini Etkileyen Faktörler”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. 14/1, 109-120.
  • Keklik, B., Saygın, T. ve Kara, N.O. (2013). “Akademik Camianın Çirkin Ördek Yavruları ÖYP′lilerde Örgütsel Dışlanma (Ostracism) Kavramının İncelenmesi”, 1.Örgütsel Davranış Kongresi, Sakarya 15-16 Kasım 2013.
  • Kim, W.G., Leong, J.K. ve Lee, Y.K., (2005). “Effect of Service Orientation on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Intention of Leaving in A Casual Dinning Chain Restaurant”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 24/2, 171–193.
  • Koon, V.Y. ve Yen-Hwa, T. (2019). “When Does Ostracism Lead to Turnover Intention? The Moderated Mediation Model of Job Stress and Job Autonomy”, IIMB Management Review, 32/3, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2019.10.007.
  • Kuşluvan, S., Kuşluvan, Z., İlhan, I. ve Buyruk, L. (2010). “The Human Dimension: A Review of Human Resources Management Issues in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry”, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51/2, 171–214, https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965510362871.
  • Lam, T., Lo, A. ve Chan, J. (2002). “New Employees’ Turnover Intentions and Organizational Commitment in the Hong Kong Hotel Industry”, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 26/3, 217-234.
  • Lambert, E.G., Hogan, N.L. ve Barton, M.S. (2001). “The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intent: A Test of a Structural Model Using a National Sample of Workers”, The Social Science Journal, 38/2, 233-250, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0362-3319(01)00110-0.
  • Leung, A., Wu, L., Chen, Y. ve Young, M. (2011). “The Impact of Workplace Ostracism in Service Organizations”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30/4, 836-844.
  • Li, D. ve Zhang, M. (2019). “Are They Isolating Me? The Influence of Workplace Ostracism on Employees’ Turnover Tendency”, Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Social Science and Contemporary Humanity Development (SSCHD 2019), Atlantis Press, 308-314, https://doi.org/10.2991/sschd-19.2019.54.
  • Mobley, W.H. (1977) “Intermediate Linkages in the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 62/7, 237-240.
  • Mobley, W.H., Horner, S.O. ve Hollingsworth, A.T. (1978). “An Evaluation of Precursors of Hospital Employee Turnover”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 63/4, 408-414.
  • Örücü, E. ve Özafşarlıoğlu, S. (2013). “Örgütsel Adaletin Çalışanların İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi: Güney Afrika Cumhuriyetinde Bir Uygulama”, Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Scienes Institute, 10/23, 335-358.
  • Punnett, B. J., Greenidge, D. ve Ramsey, J. (2007). “Job Attitudes and Absenteeism: A study in the English Speaking Caribbean”, Journal of World Business, 42/2, 214–227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2007.02.006.
  • Renn, R., Allen, D. ve Huning, T. (2013). “The Relationship of Social Exclusion at Work with Self-Defeating Behavior and Turnover”, The Journal of Social Psychology, 153/2, 229-249.
  • Robinson, S. L., O’Reilly, J. ve Wang, W. (2013). “Invisible at Work: An Integrated Model of Workplace Ostracism”, Journal of Management, 39/1, 203-231. doi:10.1177/0149206312466141.
  • Scott, K.L. ve Duffy, M.K. (2015). “Antecedents of Workplace Ostracism: New Directions in Research and Intervention”, 137–165, Mistreatment in Organizations, (Eds: P. Perrewe, J. Halbes- Leben ve C. Rosen), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, UK.
  • Shaw, J.D. (1999). “Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions: The Moderating Role of Positive Affect”, The Journal of Social Psychology, 139/2, 242–244.
  • Siong, Z.M.B., Mellor, D., Moore, K.A. ve Firth, L. (2006). “Predicting Intention to Quit in the Call Centre Industry: Does the Retail Model Fit?”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21/3, 231-243.
  • Singh, L.B. ve Srivastava, S. (2021). “Linking Workplace Ostracism to Turnover Intention: A Moderated Mediation Approach”, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 244-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.12.012.
  • Soybalı, H.H. ve PELİT, O. (2018). “Örgütsel Dışlanmanın İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi: Afyonkarahisar’daki Beş Yıldızlı Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20/3, 225-249.
  • Takhsha, M., Barahimi, N., Adelpanah, A. ve Salehzadeh, R. (2020). “The Effect of Workplace Ostracism on Knowledge Sharing: The Mediating Role of Organization-Based Self-Esteem and Organizational Silence”, Journal of Workplace Learning, 32/6, 417-435.
  • Telli, E., Ünsar, A.S. ve Oğuzhan, A. (2012). “Liderlik Davranış̧ Tarzlarının Çalışanların Örgütsel Tükenmişlik ve İşten Ayrılma Eğilimleri Üzerine Etkisi: Konuyla İlgili Bir Uygulama”, Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, 2/2, 135-150.
  • Tett, R.P. ve Meyer, J.P. (1993). “Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Turnover Intention, and Turnover: Path Analyses Based on Meta-Analytic Findings”, Personnel Psychology, 46/2, 259–293, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00874.x.
  • Tutar, H. (2016). Örgütsel Davranış, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Türkoğlu, N. ve Dalgıç, A. (2019). “The Effect of Ruminative Thought Style and Workplace Ostracism on Turnover Intention of Hotel Employees: The Mediating Effect of Organizational İdentification”, Tourism & Management Studies, 15/3, 17–26, https:// doi.org/10.18089/tms.2019.150302.
  • Uysal, H. T. (2019). “Örgütsel Dışlanmanın Çalışanlarda Sinizm Gelişimine Etkisi”, Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7/1, 319–326.
  • Williams, K.D. ve Nida, S.A. (2011). “Ostracism Consequences and Coping”, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20/2, 71-75, DOİ: 10.1177/0963721411402480.
  • Wu, C.H., Liu, J., Kwan, H.K. ve Lee, C., (2016). “Why and When Workplace Ostracism Inhibits Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: An Organizational Identification Perspective”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 101/3, 362-378.
  • Wu, L., Wei, L. ve Hui, C. (2011). “Dispositional Antecedents and Consequences of Workplace Ostracism: An Empirical Examination”, Frontiers of Business Research in China, 5/1, 23–44.
  • Wu, L., Yim, F.H., Kwan, H.K. ve Zhang, X. (2012). “Coping with Workplace Ostracism: The Roles of İngratiation and Political Skill in Employee Psychological Distress”, Journal of Management Studies, 49/1, 178-199.
  • Yang, J.T. (2010). “Antecedents and Consequences of Job Satisfaction in The Hotel Industry”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 609-619.
  • Yıldırım, E. ve Akın, M. (2018). “Örgütlerde Dışlanma, Sinizm ve Pozitif-Negatif Duygusallık Arasındaki İlişkiler: Pozitif ve Negatif Duygusallığın Aracılık Rolü”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 14/2, 427-449.
  • Zhao, H., Peng, Z. ve Sheard, G. (2013). “Workplace Ostracism and Hospitality Employees' Counterproductive Work Behaviors: The Joint Moderating Effects of Proactive Personality and Political Skill”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 219-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.08.006.
  • Zhao, H., Xia, Q., He, P., Sheard, G., Wan, P. (2016). “Workplace Ostracism and Knowledge Hiding in Service Organizations”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 56, 84-94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.09.009.
  • Zheng, X., Yang, J., Ngo, H. Y., Liu, X. Y. ve Jiao, W. (2016). “Workplace Ostracism and Its Negative Outcomes”, Journal of Personnel Psychology, 15/4, 143–151.
  • Zhu, H., Lyu, Y., Deng, X. ve Ye, Y. (2017). “Workplace Ostracism and Proactive Customer Service Performance: A Conservation of Resources Perspective”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 64, 62–72, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.04.004.
  • Zhu, Q., Shu, Y., Feng, D. ve Tan, R. (2019). “Internal and External Causes of Workplace Ostracism-An Empirical Study on The Impact Model of Personality and Organizational Climate”, International Conference on Strategic Management (ICSM-2019), 326–333. https://doi.org/10.25236/icsm.2019.030.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gamze Temizel 0000-0001-6576-1634

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 10 Kasım 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ekim 2022
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 53

Kaynak Göster

APA Temizel, G. (2022). OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(53), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1076887
AMA Temizel G. OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ. PAUSBED. Ekim 2022;(53):81-97. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1076887
Chicago Temizel, Gamze. “OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 53 (Ekim 2022): 81-97. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1076887.
EndNote Temizel G (01 Ekim 2022) OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 53 81–97.
IEEE G. Temizel, “OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ”, PAUSBED, sy. 53, ss. 81–97, Ekim 2022, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1076887.
ISNAD Temizel, Gamze. “OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 53 (Ekim 2022), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1076887.
JAMA Temizel G. OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ. PAUSBED. 2022;:81–97.
MLA Temizel, Gamze. “OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 53, 2022, ss. 81-97, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1076887.
Vancouver Temizel G. OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN İŞ TATMİNİNE VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ. PAUSBED. 2022(53):81-97.