Araştırma Makalesi
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SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 60, 1 - 21, 17.01.2024

Adil Batuhan Aktaş , Mustafa Serdar Palabıyık

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1274883

Öz

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti tarafından 2013 yılında duyurulan Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi (KYG) halen uluslararası siyasetin önemli
tartışma konularından birisidir. Bu makale, girişimi eleştirel jeopolitik bir yaklaşımla ele alarak Çin resmi makamları ve Çin
üniversitelerine mensup akademisyenlerin KYG’ye yönelik ürettikleri söylemleri incelemektedir. Bu amaçla makalede, Çin
resmi makamları ve Çin akademyasınca üretilen metinler içerik analizi ve söylem analizi yoluyla incelenerek KYG’ye ilişkin
söylemin ve bu söylem inşası sürecinde iktidar ile akademya arasındaki ilişkinin niteliklerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.
Makalede Çin hükümeti ve Çin akademyasının KYG’yi tasvir etmek adına ürettiği bilgi sorunsallaştırılmakta, bu iki söylemin
tamamlayıcı nitelikte oldukları ve üretilen bilgilerin Çin’in çıkarlarına hizmet etmek üzere araçsallaştırıldığı gösterilmektedir.
Bu yolla Çin’in KYG coğrafyasına yönelik alansallaştırma pratiklerini resmi ve akademik söylem aracılığıyla gerçekleştirdiği
gözler önüne serilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi Eleştirel jeopolitik Bilgi-iktidar ekseni Söylem Çin

Kaynakça

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THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE AS A DISCOURSE CONSTRUCTION: A CRITICAL GEOPOLITICAL ANALYSIS

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 60, 1 - 21, 17.01.2024

Adil Batuhan Aktaş , Mustafa Serdar Palabıyık

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1274883

Öz

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which the People's Republic of China announced in 2013, is still one of the critical topics
of discussion in international politics. This article takes a critical geopolitical approach to the initiative and analyses the
discourses on BRI produced by Chinese officials and academics from Chinese universities. For this purpose, the article
analyses the texts produced by Chinese official authorities and academia through content and discourse analysis to reveal
the characteristics of the discourse on the BRI and the relationship between power and academia in the process of discourse
construction. The article problematizes the knowledge produced by the Chinese government and academia to portray the
BRI, shows that these two discourses are complementary and the information produced is instrumentalized to serve China's
interests. In this way, it is revealed that China carries out its spatialization practices towards the BRI geography through
official and academic discourse.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Belt and Road Initiative Critical geopolitics Knowledge-power nexus Discourse China

Kaynakça

  • Anastasiadou, I. E. (2019). "Iron Silk Roads: The Geopolitics of Past and Present Initiatives for the Revival of Eurasian Trade through Overland Transport Corridors", Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 12/1, 57-76, DOİ: 10.1093/cjres/rsy035.
  • Anderson, M. (1996). Frontiers: Territory and State Formation in the Modern World, Polity, Londra.
  • Antonsich, M. (2009). "On Territory, The Nation-state and The Crisis of The Hyphen", Progress in human geography, 33/6, 789-806, DOİ: 10.1177/0309132508104996.
  • ASEAN-China Centre (2013). Speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Indonesian Parliament. Erişim: 12.04.2022, http://www.asean-china-center.org/english/2013-10/03/c_133062675.htm
  • Asia Media Center (2018). Explainer: The Belt and Road Initiative. Erişim: 12.04.2022, https://www.asiamediacentre.org.nz/features/explainer-belt-and-road-initiative-china/
  • Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U. A. (2016). BRI Instead of OBOR – China Edits The English Name of Its Most Ambitious International Project. Latvian Institute of International Affairs. Erişim: 12.04.2022, https://liia.lv/en/opinions/bri-instead-of-obor-china-edits-the-english-name-of-its-most-ambitious-international-project-532
  • Blanchard, J. M. F. ve Flint, C. (2017). "The Geopolitics of China's Maritime Silk Road Initiative", Geopolitics, 22/2, 223-245, DOİ: 10.1080/14650045.2017.1291503.
  • Cao, J. (2019). "China’s Belt and Road Initiative 2.0.”, China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 5/2, 233-48, DOİ: 10.1142/S2377740019500155.
  • Crampton, J. W. ve Elden S. (2007). Space, Knowledge and Power, Ashgate, Aldershot.
  • Changhoon, C. (2017). “China’s Westward March: Strategic Views of One Belt, One Road”, The Korean Journal of International Studies, 15/3, 483-500, DOİ: 10.14731/kjis.2017.12.15.3.483.
  • China Daily (2016). Full Text of Keynote Speech of China's Top Legislator at Belt and Road Summit in Hong Kong. Erişim: 12.04.2022, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-05/18/content_25349164.htm
  • China Daily (2019a). Preparations Underway for The Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. Erişim: 12.04.2022, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201903/30/WS5c9ea520a3104842260b3673.html
  • China Daily (2019b). Keynote Speech on The Belt and Road Initiative by H.E. Ambassador Liu Xiaoming at The British Parliament: New Stage, New Opportunities, New Role. Erişim: 12.04.2022, http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201906/26/WS5d13389aa3103dbf1432a6c7_3.html
  • China Daily (2023). Belt and Road 2022 in Numbers. Erişim: 24.02.2023, https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202301/06/WS63b751c0a31057c47eba7ecd_1.html
  • Chun, Z. (2017). “The Belt and Road Initiative and Global Governance in Transition”, China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 3/2, 175-191, DOİ: 10.1142/S2377740017500166.
  • China International Development Cooperation Agency (2020). Opening Speech by State Councilor Wang Yi at The Meeting of The Advisory Council of The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, 2020. Erişim: 12.04.2022, http://en.cidca.gov.cn/2020-12/21/c_576318.htm
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  • Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı (2018). Remarks by Executive Vice Foreign Minister Le Yucheng At The Welcoming Dinner of The First Meeting of The Advisory Council of The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (BRF). Erişim: 11.04.2022, https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/201812/t20181221_678714.html
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  • Liu, F. (2020). “The Recalibration of Chinese Assertiveness: China’s Responses to The Indo-Pacific Challenge”, International Affairs, 96/1, 9-27, DOİ: 10.1093/ia/iiz226.
  • Liu, W. ve Dunford M. (2016). “Inclusive Globalization: Unpacking China's Belt and Road Initiative”, Area Development and Policy, 1/3, 323-340, DOİ: 10.1080/23792949.2016.1232598.
  • Mayer, M. (2018). “China’s Historical Statecraft and The Return of History”, International Affairs, 94/6, 1217-35, DOİ: 10.1093/ia/iiy209.
  • Mayer, M. ve Zhang X. (2020). “Theorizing China-World Integration: Sociospatial Reconfigurations and The Modern Silk Roads”, Review of International Political Economy, 28/4, 974-1003, DOİ: 10.1080/09692290.2020.1741424.
  • Musabelliu, M. (2017). “China’s Belt and Road Initiative Extension to Central and Eastern European Countries - Sixteen Nations, Five Summits, Many Challenges”, Croatian International Relations Review, 23/78, 57-76, DOİ: 10.1515/cirr-2017-0007.
  • Na-Xi, L., Meng-Fang H. ve Shan-Bing L. (2019). “How The Belt and Road Initiative Can Help Strengthen The Role of The SCO and Deepen China’s Cooperation with Russia and The Countries of Central Asia”, India Quarterly, 75/1, 56-68, DOİ: 10.1177/0974928418821484.
  • National Development and Reform Commission (2015). Vision and Actions on Jointly Building the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. Erişim: 11.04.2022, http://2017.beltandroadforum.org/english/n100/2017/0410/c22-45.html
  • Newman, D. (2003). “Boundaries.”, A Companion to Political Geography (Ed: J. A. Agnew, K. Mitchell ve G. Ó. Tuathail), Blackwell, New Jersey.
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  • Sidaway, J. D. ve Woon, C. Y. (2017). “Chinese Narratives on ‘One Belt, One Road’ (一带一路) in Geopolitical and Imperial Contexts”, The Professional Geographer, 69/4, 591–603, DOİ: 10.1080/00330124.2017.1288576.
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  • Yeşiltaş, M. (2017). “Jeopolitik”, Uluslararası İlişiklere Giriş: Tarih, Teori, Kavram ve Konular, (Ed: A. Balcı ve Ş. Kardaş), Küre, İstanbul.
  • Yilmaz (Yao Shifan), S. ve Changming L. (2020). “Remaking Eurasia: The Belt and Road Initiative and China-Russia Strategic Partnership”, Asia Europe Journal, 18/3, 259-80, DOİ: 10.1007/s10308-019-00547-1.
  • Yinhong, S. (2017). “Prudence Crucial for The One-Belt-One-Road Initiative”, Looking for A Road, (Ed: B. Shao), Brill, Leiden, DOİ: 10.1163/9789004330818_014.
  • Zhao, Y. ve Tan-Mullins M. (2021). “From the Ancient Silk Road to The Belt and Road Initiative: Narratives, Signalling and Trust-Building”, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 23/2, 280-96, DOİ: 10.1177/1369148120987464.
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  • Zhou, F. (2016). “The U.S. Alliance System in Asia: A Chinese Perspective”, Asian Politics & Policy, 8/1, 207-218, DOİ: 10.1111/aspp.12231.
Toplam 84 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Adil Batuhan Aktaş 0000-0002-5829-1766

Mustafa Serdar Palabıyık 0000-0001-5938-7017

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 60

Kaynak Göster

APA Aktaş, A. B., & Palabıyık, M. S. (2024). SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(60), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1274883
AMA Aktaş AB, Palabıyık MS. SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ. PAUSBED. Ocak 2024;(60):1-21. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1274883
Chicago Aktaş, Adil Batuhan, ve Mustafa Serdar Palabıyık. “SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 60 (Ocak 2024): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1274883.
EndNote Aktaş AB, Palabıyık MS (01 Ocak 2024) SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 60 1–21.
IEEE A. B. Aktaş ve M. S. Palabıyık, “SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ”, PAUSBED, sy. 60, ss. 1–21, Ocak 2024, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1274883.
ISNAD Aktaş, Adil Batuhan - Palabıyık, Mustafa Serdar. “SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 60 (Ocak 2024), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1274883.
JAMA Aktaş AB, Palabıyık MS. SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ. PAUSBED. 2024;:1–21.
MLA Aktaş, Adil Batuhan ve Mustafa Serdar Palabıyık. “SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 60, 2024, ss. 1-21, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1274883.
Vancouver Aktaş AB, Palabıyık MS. SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ. PAUSBED. 2024(60):1-21.
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