Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları Kapsamında Gezegensel Sağlık Alanında Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Haritalaması

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA) kapsamında gezegensel sağlık konusunda yapılan çalışmaların yapısını bibliyometrik haritalama tekniğiyle incelemektir. Bu amaçla Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında zaman kısıtlaması olmadan bir tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama "planetary health" ve "health*" anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak "topic" seçeneğiyle yapılmıştır ve 1726 veriye erişilmiştir. Erişilen veriler belirlen hariç tutma ve dahil etme kriterlerine göre filtrelenmiş ve 546 yayın çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Veriler, VOSviewer programı ve R-Stüdyo programı Bibliometrix paketi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları kapsamında gezegensel sağlık konusunun yayın ve atıf eğilimlerinde düzenli artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yayın eğilimi açısından en etkili yılın 127 yayınla 2023 yılı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Her iki programla yapılan analizde de anahtar kelimelerin yoğun olarak gezegensel sağlık kümesi etrafında toplandığı saptanmıştır. Anahtar kelimelerin tematik haritası incelendiğinde “iklim değişikliği”, “gezegensel sağlık” ve “eğitim” anahtar kelimelerinin temel temalarda yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca bu alanda en fazla atıf alan ülkenin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve en fazla atıf alan derginin Lancet Planetary Health olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının bibliyometrik verilerle gezegensel sağlık alanının bilim haritasını ortaya koyma açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Gezegensel sağlık alanında çalışmak isteyen araştırmacıların çalışmalarında hem temel temalarda hem de motor temalar da yer alan “gıda politikaları” ve “sürdürülebilir beslenme” konularına ağırlık vermeleri önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gezegensel sağlık
• sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları
• bibliyomerik haritalama
• R
• Voswiever

Bibliometric Mapping of Studies Conducted in the Field of Planetary Health within the Scope of Sustainable Development Goals

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the structure of studies on planetary health within the scope of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using the bibliometric mapping technique. For this purpose, a search was conducted in the Web of Science (WoS) database without any time limitation. The search was conducted using the keywords "planetary health" and "health*" with the "topic" option and 1726 data were accessed. The accessed data were filtered according to the specified exclusion and inclusion criteria and 546 publications were included in the study. The data were analyzed using the VOSviewer program and the R-Studio program Bibliometrix package. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there was a regular increase in the publication and citation trends of the topic of planetary health within the scope of sustainable development goals. In addition, it was determined that the most effective year in terms of publication trend was 2023 with 127 publications. In the analysis conducted with both programs, it was determined that the keywords were concentrated around the planetary health cluster. When the thematic map of the keywords was examined, it was seen that the keywords "climate change", "planetary health" and "education" were included in the main themes. It was also determined that the country with the most citations in this field is the United States of America (USA) and the most cited journal is Lancet Planetary Health. The study results are considered to be important in terms of revealing the scientific map of the field of planetary health with bibliometric data. It is recommended that researchers who want to work in the field of planetary health focus on the topics of “food policies” and “sustainable nutrition”, which are included in both the basic and motor themes in their studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Planetary health
• sustainable development goals
• bibliometric mapping
• R
• Vosviewer

Kaynakça

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