Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 27 Eylül 2026
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The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey

Öz

Energy consumption is of significant macroeconomic importance. Studies have shown that energy consumption influences macroeconomic indicators, and conversely, macroeconomic indicators affect energy consumption. This study deviates from the general trend in the literature by examining the impact of macroeconomic indicators on energy consumption. The macroeconomic indicators chosen for analysis include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), imports, exports, and foreign direct investments. Using Türkiye's annual data between 1970 and 2022, cointegration and causality relationships were examined by establishing two separate models. The findings revealed that both models exhibited cointegration relationships, and it was observed that the country's GDP negatively influences both fossil energy and renewable energy consumption. This suggests an improvement in energy efficiency for fossil fuel consumption and a shift towards an energy-saving production structure, while also indicating that production still heavily relies on fossil fuels for renewable energy consumption. Additionally, it was discovered that renewable energy consumption has bidirectional causality relationships with GDP, exports, and foreign direct investments. Furthermore, a unidirectional causality relationship was identified between exports and energy consumption. However, bidirectional causality was observed between exports and fossil energy consumption, and a unidirectional causality was noted from fossil energy consumption to foreign direct investments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adams, S., Klobodu, E. K. M., & Apio, A. (2018). Renewable and non-renewable energy, regime type and economic growth. Renewable Energy, 125, 755-767.
  2. Altan, A. D., & Sağbaş, A. (2020). Türkiye'nin enerji verimliliği ve iklim değişikliği performansı: Mevcut durum ve gelecek projeksiyonu. Verimlilik Dergisi(1), 7-26.
  3. Arslan, Z. F. (2022). Yenilenebilir enerjinin Türkiye ekonomisine ve işletmelerde üretim stratejilerine etkisi Bursa Uludag University (Turkey)].
  4. Bayrak, M., & Esen, Ö. (2014). Türkiye’nin Enerji Açiği Sorunu ve Çözümüne Yönelik Arayişlar. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 28(3).
  5. Çeştepe, H., & Tatar, H. E. (2023). Türkiye’de doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi arasında Eşbütünleşme var mıdır? Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi(39), 138-153.
  6. Çınar, M., & Öz, R. (2017). A Proposal in the context of renewable energy for energy consumption and economic growth. Journal of academic value studies, 3(13), 40-54.
  7. Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427-431.
  8. Doğan, H., & Yılankırkan, N. (2015). Türkiye’nin enerji verimliliği potansiyeli ve projeksiyonu. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 3(1), 375-384.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Ekonometri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

13 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Okuldaş İlikçi, T., & Başar Yılmaz, S. (2026). The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 10(3), 950-964. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1657353
AMA
1.Okuldaş İlikçi T, Başar Yılmaz S. The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey. PEK. 2026;10(3):950-964. doi:10.30586/pek.1657353
Chicago
Okuldaş İlikçi, Tuğçe, ve Seda Başar Yılmaz. 2026. “The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 10 (3): 950-64. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1657353.
EndNote
Okuldaş İlikçi T, Başar Yılmaz S (01 Eylül 2026) The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 10 3 950–964.
IEEE
[1]T. Okuldaş İlikçi ve S. Başar Yılmaz, “The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey”, PEK, c. 10, sy 3, ss. 950–964, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.30586/pek.1657353.
ISNAD
Okuldaş İlikçi, Tuğçe - Başar Yılmaz, Seda. “The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram 10/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 950-964. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1657353.
JAMA
1.Okuldaş İlikçi T, Başar Yılmaz S. The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey. PEK. 2026;10:950–964.
MLA
Okuldaş İlikçi, Tuğçe, ve Seda Başar Yılmaz. “The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey”. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, c. 10, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 950-64, doi:10.30586/pek.1657353.
Vancouver
1.Tuğçe Okuldaş İlikçi, Seda Başar Yılmaz. The Effect of Leading Macroeconomic Indicators on Energy Consumption: The Case of Turkey. PEK. 01 Eylül 2026;10(3):950-64. doi:10.30586/pek.1657353

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