Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Joseph Alois Schumpeter’s Theory of Economic Development and Social Change

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 9 - 34, 29.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1107108

Öz

This study includes an accurate view of Joseph Schumpeter's concepts of the nature of capitalism, the driving forces behind economic logic, social-institutional structures, the relationship between society and the individual, and social and economic evolution. Schumpeter's economic sociology argues that the economy is primarily a part of the social-institutional system and that the qualified way to study the economy is to evaluate it within this framework. Schumpeter, who can be called the pioneer of institutionalist economists, argues that we can only understand economic activities, institutions and processes from a historically determined plane. Unlike most economists, Schumpeter analyzed the economy not only from a static but also from a dynamic perspective. For this reason, while explaining how economic developments will take shape in the future, Schumpeter examined the economic actions of individuals, technological innovations, the characteristics of the capitalist and the entrepreneur, and the institutions. According to Schumpeter, the entrepreneur emerges as the determinant of the conflict between the dynamism of capitalism and the gigantic bureaucratic structure of managerial capitalism and the destructive agent of the system. Schumpeter argued that as change continues, it becomes increasingly easier for individuals to initiate change and that entrepreneurial activities of individuals no longer need to be done by specific individuals with a high level of leadership. Schumpeter predicted that the evolution of capitalism into a new economic order would necessarily be a form of socialism, whatever the name.

Kaynakça

  • Andersen, Esben Sloth. 2009. Schumpeter's Evolutionary Economics: A Theoretical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of the Engine of Capitalism. Anthem Press:USA.
  • Brosio, A. Richard. 1994. Schumpeter's Apologia Contrasted to Rousseau's and Marx's Radical Democracy. Counterpoints Vol. 3.
  • Dahms, F. Harry. 1995. From Creative Action to the Social Rationalization of the Economy. Joseph A. Schumpeter's Social Theory. Sociological Theory Vol. 13, No. 1
  • Elliott, E. John. 1985. Schumpeter’s Theory of Economic Development and Social Change: Exposition and Assessment. International Journal of Social Economics, 12(6/7).
  • Madarász, A. 1980. Economists and Economic Thought: Schumpeter's Theory of Economic Development. Acta Oeconomica, 1980, Vol. 25, No. 3/4 (1980).
  • Mayhew, Anne. 1980. Schumpeterian Capitalism versus the "Schumpeterian Thesis". Journal of Economic Issues Vol. 14, No. 2 (Jun., 1980), pp. 583-592.
  • Mistkawi, Serene. 2020. On Joseph Schumpeter and Economic Development, Working Paper No. 49, Portland State University Economics Working Papers. 49.
  • Laguerre, Odile Lakomski. 2020. Schumpeters view of social inequalities. İçinde Vallet, Guillaume (ed.). 2020. Inequalities and the Progressive Era:
  • Papageorgiou, Theofanis, Katselidis, Ioannis and Michaelides, G. Panayotis. 2013. Schumpeter, Commons, and Veblen on Institutions.
  • Papageorgiou, Theofanis & Michaelides, G. Panayotis. 2016. Joseph Schumpeter and Thorstein Veblen on Technological Determinism, Individualism and Institutions. .
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph. 1949. The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph. 1983. American Institutions and Economic Progress. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics Bd. 139, H. 2. (Juni 1983).
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph.1987. History of Economic Analysis-Routledge (1987)
  • Schumpeter, Joseph A. and Yasuma Takata. 1998. Power or Pure Economics? New York: MacMillan Press.
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph. 1994. Capitalism Socialism and Democracy. Routledge: New York:
  • Schumpeter, Joseph Alois. 2007. Imperialism and Social Classes: Two Essays by Joseph Schumpeter. Cleveland, OH and New York: Meridian Books.
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph. 2010. The Nature and Essence of Economic Theory. Transaction:U.K.
  • Schütz, Marlies & Rainer, Andreas. 2016. J.A. Schumpeter and T.B. Veblen on economic evolution: the dichotomy between statics and dynamics.
  • Shionoya, Yuichi Shionoya. 2007. Schumpeter and the Idea of Social Science: A Metatheoretical Study. Cambridge: New Yok.
  • Spengler, J. Joseph. 1936. Economic Opinion and the Future of the Interest Rate. Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Jul., 1936), pp. 7-28.
  • Taylor, O. H. 1951. Schumpeter and Marx: Imperialism and Social Classes in the Schumpeterian System. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 65, No. 4.
  • Rahim, Eric. 2009. Marx and Schumpeter: A Comparison of their Theories of Development, Review of Political Economy, 21:1, 51-83.
  • Wolfson, J. Robert. 1958. The Economic Dynamics of Joseph Schumpeter. Economic Development and Cultural Change , Oct., 1958, Vol. 7, No. 1.

Joseph Alois Schumpeter'in Ekonomik Gelişme ve Sosyal Değişim Teorisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 9 - 34, 29.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1107108

Öz

Bu çalışma Joseph Schumpeter'in kapitalizm doğası, ekonomik mantığın arkasındaki itici güçler, sosyal-kurumsal yapılar, toplum ve birey ilişkisi, toplumsal ve ekonomik evrim kavramlarına düşünürün çalışmalarından doğru bir bakış içermektedir. Schumpeter'in ekonomik sosyolojisi, öncelikle ekonominin sosyal-kurumsal sistemin parçası olduğu ve ekonomiyi incelemenin nitelikli yolunun onu bu çerçeve içerisinde değerlendirmekten geçtiğini iddia etmektedir. Kurumsalcı iktisatçıların öncüsü diyebileceğimiz Schumpeter, ekonomik faaliyetleri, kurumları ve süreçleri ancak tarihsel olarak belirlenmiş bir düzlemden anlayabileceğimizi savunmaktadır. Schumpeter, iktisatçıların çoğundan farklı olarak, ekonomiyi sadece statik değil, dinamik bir açıdan analiz etmiştir. Bu nedenle Schumpeter, ekonomik gelişmelerin gelecekte nasıl bir şekil alacağını açıklarken, bireylerin ekonomik eylemleri, teknolojik yenilikler, sermayedar ve girişimcinin özelliklerini ve kurumları incelemiştir. Schumpeter'e göre girişimci, kapitalizmin dinamizmi ile yönetimsel kapitalizmin dev bürokratik yapısı arasındaki çatışmanın belirleyeni ve sistemin yıkıcı eyleyeni olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Schumpeter, değişim devam ettikçe, bireylerin değişimi başlatmasının giderek daha kolay hale geldiğini ve bireylerin girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin artık yüksek düzeyde liderliğe sahip belirli kişiler tarafından yapılması gerekmediğini savunmuştur. Schumpeter kapitalizmin yeni bir ekonomik düzene doğru evriminin, adı ne olursa olsun, zorunlu olarak bir tür sosyalizm olacağını öngörmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Andersen, Esben Sloth. 2009. Schumpeter's Evolutionary Economics: A Theoretical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of the Engine of Capitalism. Anthem Press:USA.
  • Brosio, A. Richard. 1994. Schumpeter's Apologia Contrasted to Rousseau's and Marx's Radical Democracy. Counterpoints Vol. 3.
  • Dahms, F. Harry. 1995. From Creative Action to the Social Rationalization of the Economy. Joseph A. Schumpeter's Social Theory. Sociological Theory Vol. 13, No. 1
  • Elliott, E. John. 1985. Schumpeter’s Theory of Economic Development and Social Change: Exposition and Assessment. International Journal of Social Economics, 12(6/7).
  • Madarász, A. 1980. Economists and Economic Thought: Schumpeter's Theory of Economic Development. Acta Oeconomica, 1980, Vol. 25, No. 3/4 (1980).
  • Mayhew, Anne. 1980. Schumpeterian Capitalism versus the "Schumpeterian Thesis". Journal of Economic Issues Vol. 14, No. 2 (Jun., 1980), pp. 583-592.
  • Mistkawi, Serene. 2020. On Joseph Schumpeter and Economic Development, Working Paper No. 49, Portland State University Economics Working Papers. 49.
  • Laguerre, Odile Lakomski. 2020. Schumpeters view of social inequalities. İçinde Vallet, Guillaume (ed.). 2020. Inequalities and the Progressive Era:
  • Papageorgiou, Theofanis, Katselidis, Ioannis and Michaelides, G. Panayotis. 2013. Schumpeter, Commons, and Veblen on Institutions.
  • Papageorgiou, Theofanis & Michaelides, G. Panayotis. 2016. Joseph Schumpeter and Thorstein Veblen on Technological Determinism, Individualism and Institutions. .
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph. 1949. The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph. 1983. American Institutions and Economic Progress. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics Bd. 139, H. 2. (Juni 1983).
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph.1987. History of Economic Analysis-Routledge (1987)
  • Schumpeter, Joseph A. and Yasuma Takata. 1998. Power or Pure Economics? New York: MacMillan Press.
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph. 1994. Capitalism Socialism and Democracy. Routledge: New York:
  • Schumpeter, Joseph Alois. 2007. Imperialism and Social Classes: Two Essays by Joseph Schumpeter. Cleveland, OH and New York: Meridian Books.
  • Schumpeter, A. Joseph. 2010. The Nature and Essence of Economic Theory. Transaction:U.K.
  • Schütz, Marlies & Rainer, Andreas. 2016. J.A. Schumpeter and T.B. Veblen on economic evolution: the dichotomy between statics and dynamics.
  • Shionoya, Yuichi Shionoya. 2007. Schumpeter and the Idea of Social Science: A Metatheoretical Study. Cambridge: New Yok.
  • Spengler, J. Joseph. 1936. Economic Opinion and the Future of the Interest Rate. Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Jul., 1936), pp. 7-28.
  • Taylor, O. H. 1951. Schumpeter and Marx: Imperialism and Social Classes in the Schumpeterian System. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 65, No. 4.
  • Rahim, Eric. 2009. Marx and Schumpeter: A Comparison of their Theories of Development, Review of Political Economy, 21:1, 51-83.
  • Wolfson, J. Robert. 1958. The Economic Dynamics of Joseph Schumpeter. Economic Development and Cultural Change , Oct., 1958, Vol. 7, No. 1.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yavuz Yayla 0000-0002-8720-801X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Haziran 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yayla, Y. (2022). Joseph Alois Schumpeter’in Ekonomik Gelişme ve Sosyal Değişim Teorisi. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 6(1), 9-34. https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1107108

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.