Düzeltme
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Migration and Communication: The Impact of Digital Dependency on Social Bonds

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 , 74 - 75 , 30.06.2025
https://izlik.org/JA97FW22AL

Öz

The phenomenon of migration is not merely a physical relocation but a complex process that necessitates the reconstruction of cultural, social, and emotional ties. In this context, digital platforms emerge as significant tools that enable migrants to maintain connections with their past while adapting to new societies. Digital technologies transcend physical distances, facilitating seamless communication allowing individuals to sustain their cultural ties with their homeland. However, excessive use of these digital tools increases the risk of digital dependency, leading to the superficiality of social bonds rather than their deepening. This study explores the effects of digital dependency on the social bonds and communication practices of migrants. Findings reveal that digital dependency may hinder migrants' relationships with their new social environments, reduce face-to-face interactions, and result in negative outcomes such as loneliness and social isolation. On the other hand, balanced use of digital technologies can help migrants preserve connections with their homeland while fostering meaningful relationships in their new communities. The study underscores the importance of conscious and moderate use of digital platforms to positively influence migrants’ social integration processes.

Kaynakça

  • Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1990). "Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances."Harvester Wheatsheaf. https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Social_Identity_Theory.html?id=hJjZAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y.
  • Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (2004). Metatheory: Lessons fromsocial identity research. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8(2), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0802_2
  • Adıgüzel, O. H., Hepkon, Z. (2023). İki Dünya Arasında: Türkiye’dekiSuriyeli Göçmenlerin Medya Kullanım Eğilimleri. Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim ,(12),60-83. doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.214
  • Androutsopoulos, J. (2016). Theorizing media, mediation, andmediatisation. In N. Coupland (Ed.), Sociolinguistics:Theoretical Debates (pp. 282 302). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://jannisandroutsopoulos.net/wpcontent/uploads/2019/12/androutsopoulos_2016_theorizing_media_mediation_and_mediatization.pdf. E. T. 11.10.2024.
  • Alonso, A., & Oiarzabal, P. J. (Eds.). (2010). Diasporas in the NewMedia Age: Identity, Politics, and Community. Reno: University of Nevada Press
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296408891_Diasporas_in_the_new_media_age_Identity_politics_and_communi ty#fullTextFileContent.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S.(2012). Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale.Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517.
  • Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions ofglobalization. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation.Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x
  • Binark, M. (2007). Yeni medya çalışmalarında yeni sorular ve yöntem sorunu. In M. Binark (Ed.), Yeni medya çalışmaları (ss. 21–44). Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.
  • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites:Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer- Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
  • Casilli, A. A. (2019). En attendant les robots: Enquête sur le travail du clic. Seuil.
  • Castells, M. (2013). Ağ toplumunun yükselişi: Enformasyon Çağı: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür (Cilt 1, Çev. E. Kılıç). İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Dekker, R., & Engbersen, G. (2014). How social media transformmigrant networks and facilitate migration. Global Networks, 14(4), 401–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12040
  • Diminescu, D. (2008). The connected migrant: An epistemologicalmanifesto. Social Science Information, 47(4), 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018408096447
  • Dong-Hee Shin, The effects of trust, security and privacy in social networking: A security-based approach to understand the pattern of adoption, Interacting with Computers, Volume 22, Issue 5, September 2010, Pages 428–438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2010.05.001
  • Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2011). Connectionstrategies: Social capital implications of Facebook enabledcommunication practices. New Media & Society, 13(6), 873-892. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810385389
  • Gillespie, M., Osseiran, S., & Cheesman, M. (2018). Syrian Refugees and the Digital Passage to Europe: Smartphone Infrastructures and Affordances. Social Media + Society, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764440 (Original work published 2018)Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. AmericanJournal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469
  • Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. AnchorBooks.
  • Horst, H. A. (2006). The blessings and burdens of communication: Cellphones in Jamaican transnational social fields. Global Networks, 6(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2006.00138.x
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2017). Benlik, aile ve insan gelişimi: Kültürel psikolojide insan ve insanlar (Gözden geçirilmiş baskı). İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety, and psychologicaldistress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth,25(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
  • Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadhyay,T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017
  • Komito, L. (2011). Social media and migration: Virtual community2.0. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(6), 1075–1086. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21517.
  • Levitt, P. (2001). Transnational migration: Taking stock andfuture directions. Global Networks, 1(3), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00013
  • Lim, S. S. (2016). Mobile communication and the family: Asianexperiences in technology domestication. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-017-7441-3
  • McGregor, J., & Siegel, M. (2013). Social media and migration research. International Migration Review, 47(4), 1190– 1221.https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12080
  • McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man.McGraw-Hill.
  • Madianou, M., & Miller, D. (2012). Migration and new media:Transnational families and polymedia. Routledge.
  • Nedelcu, M., & Wyss, M. (2016). ‘Doing family’ through ICT-mediated ordinary co-presence: Transnational communicationpracticesofRomanianmigrantsinSwitzerland.GlobalNetworks,16(2),202–218.https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12110
  • Orben A, Przybylski AK. The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use. Nat Hum Behav. 2019 Feb;3(2):173-182. doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1. Epub 2019 Jan 14. PMID: 30944443.
  • Oxford English Dictionary. (2024). "Brain Rot." Retrieved from https://corp.oup.com/news/brain-rot-named-oxford- word-of-the-year-2024/
  • Sarı, H., & Yüksel, D. L. (2023). “Dijital yerli ve dijital göçmen” ailebireylerinin sosyal medya kullanım farkları.” Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(4), 175-192.
  • Turkle, S. (2015). Reclaiming conversation: The power of talk in adigital age. Penguin Press.
  • Tajfel, H.& Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory ofintergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7–24). Nelson-Hall.
  • Turner, J. C. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Basil Blackwell.
  • Twenge, J. M., Haidt, J., Joiner, T. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2018).Screen time and loneliness: Understanding the associations. Developmental Psychology, 54(3), 556–571. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000427
  • Vertovec, S. (2004). Cheap calls: The social glue of migranttransnationalism. Global Networks, 4(2), 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1

Düzeltme Makalesi: Göç ve İletişim: Dijital Bağımlılığın Sosyal Bağlar Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 , 74 - 75 , 30.06.2025
https://izlik.org/JA97FW22AL

Öz

Bu makalenin ilk hali Aralık 2024 tarihinde yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/pesausad/issue/89352/1593209

Düzeltme Notu
PESA Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2024 / Aralık dönemi sayısında (Cilt: 10, Sayı: 2) yer alan ve (Demirci, E. (2024). “Göç ve İletişim: Dijital Bağımlılığın Sosyal Bağlar Üzerindeki Etkisi.” PESA Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(2), 89-100, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/pesausad/issue/89352/1593209) parantez içinde künye bilgileri verilen 2. sıra numaralı makale için yazar tarafından düzeltme talebinde bulunulmuştur. Makale metninde görülen ve sehven yapılan hataların düzeltilmesi gerektiği yazar tarafından makale yayınından sonra tespit edilmiştir.

Göç olgusu, bireylerin yalnızca fiziksel bir yer değişimi değil, aynı zamanda kültürel, sosyal ve duygusal bağlarının yeniden yapılandırılmasını gerektiren karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bu bağlamda, göçmenlerin hem geçmişle bağlarını koruyabilmeleri hem de yeni topluma uyum sağlayabilmeleri için dijital platformlar önemli bir araç olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Dijital teknolojiler, fiziksel mesafeleri aşarak iletişimde kesintisizliği sağlarken, bireylerin anavatanlarındaki kültürel bağlarını sürdürmelerine olanak tanımaktadır. Bununla birlikte, dijital araçların aşırı kullanımı, dijital bağımlılık riskini artırarak sosyal bağların derinleşmesi yerine yüzeyselleşmesine neden olabilir. Bu çalışma, dijital bağımlılığın göçmenlerin sosyal bağları ve iletişim biçimleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Bulgular, dijital bağımlılığın göçmenlerin yeni toplumsal çevreleriyle kurdukları ilişkilerde bir engel teşkil edebileceğini, yüz yüze iletişimi azalttığını ve bireylerde yalnızlık, sosyal izolasyon gibi olumsuz durumlara yol açabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Öte yandan, dijital teknolojilerin dengeli kullanımı, göçmenlerin hem anavatanlarındaki bağlarını korumalarını hem de yeni sosyal çevrelerine uyum sağlamalarını destekleyebilir. Çalışma, dijital teknolojilerin bilinçli ve sınırlı bir şekilde kullanılmasının göçmenlerin sosyal entegrasyon süreçlerine olumlu katkıda bulunabileceğini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1990). "Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances."Harvester Wheatsheaf. https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Social_Identity_Theory.html?id=hJjZAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y.
  • Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (2004). Metatheory: Lessons fromsocial identity research. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8(2), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0802_2
  • Adıgüzel, O. H., Hepkon, Z. (2023). İki Dünya Arasında: Türkiye’dekiSuriyeli Göçmenlerin Medya Kullanım Eğilimleri. Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi Etkileşim ,(12),60-83. doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2023.6.12.214
  • Androutsopoulos, J. (2016). Theorizing media, mediation, andmediatisation. In N. Coupland (Ed.), Sociolinguistics:Theoretical Debates (pp. 282 302). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://jannisandroutsopoulos.net/wpcontent/uploads/2019/12/androutsopoulos_2016_theorizing_media_mediation_and_mediatization.pdf. E. T. 11.10.2024.
  • Alonso, A., & Oiarzabal, P. J. (Eds.). (2010). Diasporas in the NewMedia Age: Identity, Politics, and Community. Reno: University of Nevada Press
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296408891_Diasporas_in_the_new_media_age_Identity_politics_and_communi ty#fullTextFileContent.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S.(2012). Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale.Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517.
  • Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions ofglobalization. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation.Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x
  • Binark, M. (2007). Yeni medya çalışmalarında yeni sorular ve yöntem sorunu. In M. Binark (Ed.), Yeni medya çalışmaları (ss. 21–44). Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.
  • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites:Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer- Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
  • Casilli, A. A. (2019). En attendant les robots: Enquête sur le travail du clic. Seuil.
  • Castells, M. (2013). Ağ toplumunun yükselişi: Enformasyon Çağı: Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür (Cilt 1, Çev. E. Kılıç). İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Dekker, R., & Engbersen, G. (2014). How social media transformmigrant networks and facilitate migration. Global Networks, 14(4), 401–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12040
  • Diminescu, D. (2008). The connected migrant: An epistemologicalmanifesto. Social Science Information, 47(4), 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018408096447
  • Dong-Hee Shin, The effects of trust, security and privacy in social networking: A security-based approach to understand the pattern of adoption, Interacting with Computers, Volume 22, Issue 5, September 2010, Pages 428–438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2010.05.001
  • Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2011). Connectionstrategies: Social capital implications of Facebook enabledcommunication practices. New Media & Society, 13(6), 873-892. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810385389
  • Gillespie, M., Osseiran, S., & Cheesman, M. (2018). Syrian Refugees and the Digital Passage to Europe: Smartphone Infrastructures and Affordances. Social Media + Society, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764440 (Original work published 2018)Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. AmericanJournal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469
  • Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. AnchorBooks.
  • Horst, H. A. (2006). The blessings and burdens of communication: Cellphones in Jamaican transnational social fields. Global Networks, 6(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2006.00138.x
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2017). Benlik, aile ve insan gelişimi: Kültürel psikolojide insan ve insanlar (Gözden geçirilmiş baskı). İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety, and psychologicaldistress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth,25(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
  • Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadhyay,T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017
  • Komito, L. (2011). Social media and migration: Virtual community2.0. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(6), 1075–1086. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21517.
  • Levitt, P. (2001). Transnational migration: Taking stock andfuture directions. Global Networks, 1(3), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00013
  • Lim, S. S. (2016). Mobile communication and the family: Asianexperiences in technology domestication. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-017-7441-3
  • McGregor, J., & Siegel, M. (2013). Social media and migration research. International Migration Review, 47(4), 1190– 1221.https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12080
  • McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man.McGraw-Hill.
  • Madianou, M., & Miller, D. (2012). Migration and new media:Transnational families and polymedia. Routledge.
  • Nedelcu, M., & Wyss, M. (2016). ‘Doing family’ through ICT-mediated ordinary co-presence: Transnational communicationpracticesofRomanianmigrantsinSwitzerland.GlobalNetworks,16(2),202–218.https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12110
  • Orben A, Przybylski AK. The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use. Nat Hum Behav. 2019 Feb;3(2):173-182. doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1. Epub 2019 Jan 14. PMID: 30944443.
  • Oxford English Dictionary. (2024). "Brain Rot." Retrieved from https://corp.oup.com/news/brain-rot-named-oxford- word-of-the-year-2024/
  • Sarı, H., & Yüksel, D. L. (2023). “Dijital yerli ve dijital göçmen” ailebireylerinin sosyal medya kullanım farkları.” Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(4), 175-192.
  • Turkle, S. (2015). Reclaiming conversation: The power of talk in adigital age. Penguin Press.
  • Tajfel, H.& Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory ofintergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7–24). Nelson-Hall.
  • Turner, J. C. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Basil Blackwell.
  • Twenge, J. M., Haidt, J., Joiner, T. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2018).Screen time and loneliness: Understanding the associations. Developmental Psychology, 54(3), 556–571. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000427
  • Vertovec, S. (2004). Cheap calls: The social glue of migranttransnationalism. Global Networks, 4(2), 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Düzeltme
Yazarlar

Esra Demirci 0000-0002-4485-1005

Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
IZ https://izlik.org/JA97FW22AL
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirci, E. (2025). Düzeltme Makalesi: Göç ve İletişim: Dijital Bağımlılığın Sosyal Bağlar Üzerindeki Etkisi. PESA Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(1), 74-75. https://izlik.org/JA97FW22AL

                                     

                            

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