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Romantik İlişki Eğitimi: Bir Gözden Geçirme Çalışması ve Türkiye için Öneriler

Yıl 2022, , 555 - 569, 27.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1069117

Öz

Yakın ilişkiler her zaman insanlar için evrensel bir özlem olmuştur. Romantik ilişki eğitimi, insanların bağlamlarına, değerlerine ve ilişki hedeflerine uygun stratejiler ve çözümler bulmalarına yardımcı olan bir yol haritası olarak tanımlanabilir. Kanıta dayalı beceri eğitimini kullanarak, insanlar tipik ilişki zorluklarını aşmak ve duyguları güvenli bir şekilde ifade etmek için teknikleri öğrenebilirler. Karşılıklı olarak tatmin edici bir bağlılık ilişkisi içinde olmanın, yaşam doyumu, fiziksel iyi oluş, ciddi hastalıklarla daha iyi başa çıkma, daha uzun yaşam beklentisi ve kariyer başarısı gibi birçok olumlu sonuçla ilişkili olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. İlişki eğitimi programları, batı ülkelerindeki psikologlar tarafından, ilişkiler kriz aşamasına gelmeden önce çiftler, ergenler ve gelişmekte olan yetişkinler için önleyici bir müdahale olarak geliştirilmiştir. Ancak, Türkiye'nin kültürel bağlamında ilişki eğitiminin etkililiğini inceleyen ampirik çalışmalar yetersizdir. Bu alanyazın inceleme çalışmasında, yurt içi ve yurt dışında çiftler, ergen ve beliren yetişkinler için geliştirilmiş ilişki eğitimi programlarının gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ilk olarak ilişki eğitimi kavramı, kapsamı ve kuramsal temelleri tartışılmış, çiftler, ergen ve beliren yetişkinlerde ilişki eğitimi programlarının yapısı ve etkililik çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Son olarak da Türkiye’de geliştirilecek ilişki eğitimi programları için kültürel, kuramsal ve uygulamaya yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK-ARDEB 1001 programı

Proje Numarası

120K134

Kaynakça

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Romantic Relationship Education: A Literature Review with Recommendations for Turkiye

Yıl 2022, , 555 - 569, 27.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1069117

Öz

Intimate relationships are the focal aspiration for human beings. Romantic relationship education is described as a road map for helping people to find strategies and solutions that fit their context, values and relationship goals. By using evidence-based skills training, people can learn techniques to navigate typical relationship challenges and safely express emotions. Being in a mutually satisfying committed relationship has proven to be associated with many positive outcomes including life satisfaction, physical well-being, better coping with major illness, as well as longer life expectancy and career achievement. Relationship education programs are developed by psychologists in Western countries as a preventive intervention for couples, adolescents and emerging adults before relationships reach crisis stage. There is, however, a lack of empirical studies to examine the effectiveness of relationship education within the Turkish cultural context. The overarching aim of this study is to review the relationship education programs within Turkish and international literature. This study provides an overview of the relationship education, and its scope, and theoretical foundations and also effectiveness of relationship education programs for couples, adolescents and emerging adults. The study further provides cultural, theoretical and practical recommendations for future directions in Turkish relationship education programs.

Proje Numarası

120K134

Kaynakça

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  • Shulman S, Seiffge-Krenke I, Ziv I, Tuval-Mashiach R (2019) Patterns of romantic pathways among 23-year-olds and their adolescent antecedents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48:1390
  • Simpson DM, Leonhardt ND, Hawkins AJ (2018) Learning about love: a meta-analytic study of individually-oriented relationship education programs for adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47:477–489.
  • Stewart JW, Bradford KP, Higginbotham B, Skogrand LM (2014) Relationship helpseeking in a community sample: testing differences by geography and gender. Forum for Family & Consumer Science Issues [serial online],19 Available from: URL: https://www.theforumjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Relationship-Help-seeking.pdf. Accessed date:03.02.2020.
  • Sutton TE, Simons LG, Wickrama KAS, Futris TG (2014) The intergenerational transmission of violence: examining the mediating roles of insecure attachment and destructive disagreement beliefs. Violence & Victims, 29:679–687.
  • Şahin NH, Timur S, Ergin AB,Taşpinar A, Balkaya NA, Çubukçu S (2010) Childhood trauma, type of marriage and self-esteem as correlates of domestic violence in married women in Turkey. Journal of Family Violence, 25:661–668.
  • Tagay Ö, Çalışandemir F, Ünüvar P (2018) Romantik ilişkilerde algılanan istismarın yordayıcıları olarak temas engelleri ve benlik saygısı. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(2):707-716.
  • Togay A, Şahin İ, Atici M (2019) Romantik ilişki becerileri psikoeğitim programının etkinliğinin sınanması: bir pilot çalışma. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 39(1):121-149.
  • Toplu E, Hatipoglu-Sümer Z (2011) Flört ilişkisinde şiddetin yaygınlığı ve türleri. XI. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 3-5 Ekim 2011 Selçuk, Türkiye.
  • Tudge JRH, Mokrova I, Hatfield BE, Karnik RB (2009) Uses and misuses of Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory of human development. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 1:198–210.
  • Türküm AS, Kızıltaş A, Sarıyer A (2004) Anadolu Üniversitesi Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Merkezi'nin hedef kitlesinin psikolojik ihtiyaçlarına ilişkin ön çalışma. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(21):15-27.
  • Van de Bongardt D, Yu R, Deković M, Meeus WHJ (2015) Romantic relationships and sexuality in adolescence and young adulthood: the role of parents, peers, and partners. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 12(5):497–515.
  • Van Epp MC, Futris TG, Van Epp JC, Campbell K (2008) The impact of the PICK a partner relationship education program on single army soldiers. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 36(4):328-349.
  • Velez D (2020) Relationship education with college students: patterns of participation, recruitment, and benefits gained (Doctoral dissertation). Malibu, Pepperdine University.
  • Vural-Batık M (2017) Ebeveynliğe geçiş dönemindeki evli bireylerin evlilik ilişkilerini geliştirme programının evlilik doyumu ve eş destek düzeylerine etkisi (Doktora tezi). Samsun, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  • Weisz AN, Black BM (2009) Programs to Reduce Teen Dating Violence and Sexual Assault: Perspectives on What Works. New York, Columbia University Press.
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  • Wolfe DA (2006) Preventing violence in relationships: psychological science addressing complex social issues. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 47:44–50.
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  • Wolfe DA, Wekerle C, Gough R, Reitzel-Jaffe D, Grasley C, Pittman AL et al. (1996). The youth relationships manual: A group approach with adolescents for the prevention of woman abuse and the promotion of healthy relationships. California, Sage Publications, Inc.
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  • Yalcin BM, Karahan TF (2007) Effects of a couple communication program on marital adjustment. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 20(1):36-44.
  • Yalçın İ, Ersever O (2010) İlişki geliştirme programının üniversite öğrencilerinin ilişki doyum düzeylerine etkisi (Doktora tezi). Ankara, Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Yalcin I, Ersever O (2015) Effectiveness of the relationship enhancement program on relationship satisfaction of university students. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2):185-201.
  • Yalçıntaş-Sezgin E (2015) Ergen romantik ilişkisinde sağlıklı ilişkiler geliştirme programının kız ergen bireylerin romantik ilişki sürecinde yaşadıkları çatışma eğilimine etkisi (Doktora tezi). Ankara, Gazi Üniversitesi.
  • Yıldırım S (2016) Üniversite öğrencilerinin benlik saygısı ve toplumsal cinsiyet tutumlarının flört şiddetine yönelik tutumlarına etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Ankara, Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Yılmaz T, Kalkan M (2010) Evlilik öncesi ilişkileri geliştirme programının çiftlerin ilişki doyumuna etkisi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 10(3):1893-1920.
  • Yumuşak A (2013) Üniversite öğrencilerinin flört şiddetine yönelik tutumları, toplumsal cinsiyetçilik ve narsisistik kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki (Yüksek lisans tezi). Tokat, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi.
Toplam 144 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Esra İsmen Gazioglu 0000-0002-1293-5183

Çare Sertelin Mercan 0000-0002-5594-1196

İlkay Demir 0000-0003-3317-2557

Proje Numarası 120K134
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

AMA İsmen Gazioglu E, Sertelin Mercan Ç, Demir İ. Romantic Relationship Education: A Literature Review with Recommendations for Turkiye. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2022;14(4):555-569. doi:10.18863/pgy.1069117

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