Algılanan Anne Reddi İle Ortoreksiya Arasındaki İlişkide Mükemmelliyetçiliğin ve Öz-Eleştirel Ruminasyonun Aracı Rolü: Kadın Örnekleminde Bir Model Testi

Öz

Ortoreksiya nervoza (ON), kısıtlayıcı bir diyetle, belirli bir yeme örüntüsü ritüeliyle ve sağlıksız olduğu ya da temiz içerikli olmadığı düşünülen yiyeceklerden katı bir şekilde kaçınma ile belirgin, sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin bir obsesyon olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Diğer yandan Sağlıklı Ortoreksiya (SO) sağlıklı yemeye yönelik bir ilgi ve sağlıklı yiyecekler yeme eğilimi olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir kadın örnekleminde ON, SO, anne reddi, mükemmeliyetçilik, öz-eleştirel ruminasyon ve beden tutumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Türkiye’nin farklı üniversitelerinde öğrenim gören 445 kadın öğrenci çalışmamıza katılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar ON, SO, beden tutumu, anne reddi, mükemmeliyetçilik ve öz-eleştirel ruminasyon değişkenlerini ölçen ölçüm araçlarını doldurmuşlardır. Sonuçlar olumsuz beden tutumunun SO’yu (B=-,008, SE=,039, p=,791) ve ON’yi (B=,008, SE=,032, p=,835) yordamadığını göstermiştir. Ek olarak anne reddi ile ON ve SO arasındaki ilişkilerde mükemmeliyetçiliğin ve öz-eleştirel ruminasyonun aracı rolü bulunmaktadır. Ancak mükemmeliyetçilik ve öz-eleştirel ruminasyon aracı değişken olduğunda anne reddi ile ON arasındaki ilişkinin yönünün pozitif (B = ,014, Boot SE = ,007, 95% Boot CI [,003, ,029]), SO arasındaki ilişkinin yönünün ise negatif (B = -,023, Boot SE = ,010, 95% Boot CI [-,042, -,008]) olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre ortoreksiya eğilimlerinin gelişiminde bedene yönelik olumsuz tutumların değil; ancak algılanan anne reddinin, mükemmeliyetçiliğin ve öz-eleştirel ruminasyonun rolü bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ortoreksiya nervoza
• sağlıklı ortoreksiya
• anne reddi
• mükemmeliyetçilik
• ruminasyon

Mediator Roles of Perfectionism and Self-Critical Rumination in the Relationship Between Perceived Maternal Rejection and Orthorexia: A Model Testing in a Female Sample

Öz

Orthorexia nervosa (ON) refers to a pathological obsession with healthy eating characterized by a restrictive diet, ritualized eating patterns, and strict avoidance of foods believed to be unhealthy or unclean. On the other hand, healthy orthorexia (HO) is defined as an interest in healthy eating and a tendency to eat healthy foods. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the ON, HO, maternal rejection, perfectionism, self-critical rumination, and body attitude in the women sample. 445 female students from diverse universities in Turkey was attended to our study. Participants completed questionnaires regarding ON and HO, body attitude, maternal rejection, perfectionism, and self-critical rumination. The results showed that negative body attitudes could not predict both HO (B=-.008, SE=.039, p=.791) and ON (B=.008, SE=.032, p=.835). However, perfectionism and self-critical rumination had mediator roles in the relationship between ON and HO with maternal rejection, despite this relationship was positive for ON (B = .014, Boot SE = .007, 95% Boot CI [.003, .029]), but negative for HO (B = -.023, Boot SE = .010, 95% Boot CI [-.042, -.008]). Not a negative body attitude, but maternal rejection, perfectionism, and self-critical rumination played roles in developing orthorexic tendencies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Orthorexia nervosa
• healthy orthorexia
• maternal rejection
• perfectionism
• rumination

Kaynakça

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