Nursing Interventions Applied to Alcohol Dependent Individuals: A Systematic Review

Öz

This study is a systematic review designed to explore the research conducted by nurses with alcohol-dependent individuals and to determine the effects of the reviewed studies on those individuals. The literature search was conducted for studies published between July 1, 2013 and July 30, 2018 in Turkish Psychiatry Directory, ULAKBIM Medical Database, Turkish Medline Database, PubMed, EBSCO Host and Science Direct databases, and a total of seven studies meeting the inclusion criteria were reviewed. The reviewed studies reported on interventions administered to alcohol-dependent individuals based on the Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention Program, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Self Help Booklet, Psychoeducational Program, Yang Style T’ai Chi Practice, Cognitive-behavioral Model-based Psychoeducation and Exercise Intervention, Psychiatric Nursing Approach Based on the Tidal Model, and Electroencephalography-based Neurofeedback Training. The procedures performed in the reviewed studies were found to have positive effects on alcohol-dependent individuals’ mental health. Given the scarcity of research conducted in Turkey by nurses with alcohol-dependent individuals, it is important to conduct randomized controlled studies in this area and transfer their implications to practice in order to improve individuals’ quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Alcohol dependence,nursing,intervention,systematic review

Alkol Bağımlısı Bireylere Uygulanan Hemşirelik Müdahaleleri: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Bu çalışma, alkol bağımlısı olan bireylere yönelik hemşireler tarafından yapılmış araştırmaları gözden geçirmek ve bu araştırmaların hemşirelik müdahalesine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmış bir sistematik derlemedir. Bu süreçte ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanları taranmış, ölçütlere uygun toplam 7 çalışma değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Değerlendirmeye alınan çalışmalarda alkol bağımlısı olan bireylere uygulanan müdahaleler sırasıyla: Kısa Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Müdahale Programı, Bilişsel Davranış Terapisi - Kendi Kendine Yardım Kitapçığı, Psikoeğitim Programı, Yang Stili T'ai Chi Uygulaması, Bilişsel Davranışsal Modele Dayalı Psikoeğitim ve Egzersiz Müdahale Programı, Tidal Modele Dayalı Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Yaklaşımı ve ’ Nörofeedback Temelli Öz Düzenleme Eğitimi dır. Bu modele dayalı uygulamaların alkol bağımlısı olan bireylerin ruh sağlığı üzerinde olumlu sonuçları olduğu görülmektedir. Ülkemizde alkol bağımlısı olan bireylere yönelik hemşireler tarafından yapılan çalışmaların yetersiz olduğu ve bu alan ile ilgili randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yapılmasının ve uygulamaya aktarılmasının bireylerin yaşam kalitesinin arttırılması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Alkol bağımlılığı,hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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