Yetişkinlerde Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Olumlu Çocukluk Deneyimleri ve Algılanan Mutluluk
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: Ek 1 (Araştırma Sayısı), 312 - 330, 29.12.2020
Tayfun Doğan
,
Kudret Yavuz
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin olumlu çocukluk yaşantıları, mutluluk algıları ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 968 (646 kadın / 322 erkek) kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Olumlu Çocukluk Yaşantıları Ölçeği, Connor-Davidson Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucu olumlu çocukluk yaşantılarının psikolojik sağlamlığı pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular psikolojik sağlamlık ve olumlu çocukluk yaşantılarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca katılımcıların mutluluk algılarına göre psikolojik sağlamlık puanlarında da anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, çocukluk dönemindeki olumlu yaşantıların önemini ve yetişkin ruh sağlığını anlamada aydınlatıcı olacaktır.
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Resilience, Positive Childhood Experiences and Perceived Happiness Among Adults
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: Ek 1 (Araştırma Sayısı), 312 - 330, 29.12.2020
Tayfun Doğan
,
Kudret Yavuz
Öz
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between individuals' positive childhood experiences, perceptions of happiness and psychological resilience levels. 968 people (646 Women / 322 Men) participated in the study. In the study, Positive Childhood Experiences Scale, Connor-Davidson Psychological Resilience Scale, Short Psychological Resilience Scale and Demographic Information Form were used as data collection tools. As a result of the analysis performed, it was concluded that positive childhood experiences predicted psychological resilience positively and that result statistically significantly. The findings also revealed that psychological resilience and positive childhood experiences differed significantly by gender. In addition, it was concluded that there were significant differences in psychological resilience scores according to the participants' perceptions of happiness. The results obtained are enlightening in understanding the importance of positive experiences in childhood and adult mental health.
Kaynakça
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- Agabi CE, Wilson JP (2005) Trauma, PTSD and Resilience. Trauma, Violence and Abuse, 6(3):195-216.
- Ainsworth MDS (1989) Attachments Beyond İnfancy. American Psychologist, 44(4),709-716.
- Akar A (2018) Psikolojik Sağlamlık Programının Ergenlerin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyine Etkisi (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul, Maltepe Üniversitesi.
- Arslan H (2018) Psikolojik Danışmanların Mutluluk, Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Bağımlılık Durumları Arasındaki İlişkiler. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Eğitim Dergisi, 1(1):17-35.
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- Bellis MA, Hughes K, Ford K, Hardcastle KA, Sharp CA, Wood S, et al. (2018) Adverse childhood experiences and sources of childhood resilience: a retrospective study of their combined relationships with child health and educational attendance. BMC Public Health, 18(1).
- Benard B (2004) Resiliency: What We Have Learned. San Francisco, West Ed Publishers.
- Bethell C, Jones J, Gombojav N, Linkenbach J, Sege, R (2019) Positive Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental and Relational Health in a Statewide Sample. JAMA Pediatrics, e193007.
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- Bonanno GA, Mancini A (2008) The Human Capacity to Thrive in the Face of Potential Trauma. Pediatrics. 121(2):369–375.
- Bowlby J (2013) Bağlanma. İstanbul, Pinhan Yayıncılık.
- Buckner JC, Mezzacappa E, Beardslee WR (2003) Characteristics of the resilient youths living in poverty: The role of self-regulatory processes. Development and Psychopathology, 15:139-162.
- Burns RA, Anstey KJ, Windsor TD (2011) Subjective Well-Being Mediates the Effects of Resilience and Mastery on Depression and Anxiety in a Large Community Sample of Young and Middle-Aged Adults. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45:240-248.
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- Cicchetti D, Rogosch FA (2007) Personality, adrenal steroid hormones, and resilience in maltreated children: a multilevel perspective. Developmental Psychopathology, 19, 787–809.
Cohn MA, Fredrickson BL, Brown SL, Mikels JA, Conway AM (2009) Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3):361–368.
- Connor KM, Davidson JR (2003) Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18:76–82.
- Cowen EL, Work WC, Wyman EA, Parker GR, Wannon M, Gribble E (1992) Test comparisons among stress-efffected, stress-resilient, and nonclassified fourth-through sixth-grade urban children. Journal of Community Psychology, 20:200- 214.
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