Araştırma Makalesi

THE BUYER'S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT?

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2026
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THE BUYER'S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT?

Öz

Following the reception of the Swiss Civil Code and Swiss Code of Obligations (SCO), Turkish law was integrated into the continental European legal system and began to face similar issues to those of its origin, i.e. Swiss law. Given the fact that, the seller's responsibility for damages dates back to Roman sources and was examined by medieval lawyers from a different angle. Nonetheless, humanists and pandectists contributed to the divergence of French and German legal codifications. Prior to the Federal Code of Obligations in Switzerland, cantonal laws were influenced by both French and German law. This influence can be seen in the SCO of 1881 and 1906, especially in the provisions concerning the seller's liability for damages resulting from the delivery of defective goods where the buyer rescinds the contract. The issue of the seller's liability for damages resulting from the delivery of defective goods has been debated ever since the SCO came into force in 1881. Controversy surrounding this issue intensified even after the 1911 SCO came into force. This divergence of opinion has periodically resurfaced in Swiss legal doctrine over the past century focusing on the distinction between direct and indirect losses. On 28 November 2006, the Swiss Federal Tribunal made a decision that would become known as the 'parrot decision', which reignited the aforementioned debate. Therefore, this article aims to examine the historical background in order to define the distinction between direct and indirect losses in accordance with the doctrine of Swiss and Turkish law.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Atamer Y M and Mirjam E, ‘Reformbedürftigkeit des schweizerischen Kaufrechts – eine Übersicht‘ (2017) 11 Zeitschrift des Bernischen Juristenvereins 731-787
  2. Becker H, Allgemeine Bestimmungen, Art. 1-183 OR Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch, Obligationenrecht, in BK - Berner Kommentar, Volume VI Number 1 (Stämpfli 1945)
  3. Carron B and Férolles Y, ‘Le dommage consécutif au défaut’, in Franz Werro and Pascal Pichonnaz (eds), Le Dommage dans tous ses états: Sans le dommage corporel ni le tort moral (Stämpfli 2013) 71-155.
  4. Coendet T, ‘Schadenszurechnung im Kaufrecht‘ (2008) 1 Recht, Zeitschrift für juristische Weiterbildung und Praxis 15-26
  5. Deschenaux H and Tercier P, La responsabilité civil (2nd edn, Stämpfli 1982)
  6. Eren F, Sorumluluk Hukuku Açısından Uygun İlliyet Bağı Teorisi (Sevinç Matbaası 1975)
  7. —— Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler (25th edn, Yetkin Yayınları 2020)
  8. Fischer W, Der unmittelbare und der mittelbare Schaden im Kaufrecht, eine dogmatische Untersuchung unter besonder Berücksichtigung der Entstehungsgeschichte sowie der Funktion der Gewährleistungsinstitute (Schulthess 1984)

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk Teorisi, İçtihat ve Hukuki Yorum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öcal Apaydın, B. (2026). THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT? Periodicum Iuris, 4(1), 59-81. https://izlik.org/JA52PN24PH
AMA
1.Öcal Apaydın B. THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT? PI Dergi. 2026;4(1):59-81. https://izlik.org/JA52PN24PH
Chicago
Öcal Apaydın, Bahar. 2026. “THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT?”. Periodicum Iuris 4 (1): 59-81. https://izlik.org/JA52PN24PH.
EndNote
Öcal Apaydın B (01 Ocak 2026) THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT? Periodicum Iuris 4 1 59–81.
IEEE
[1]B. Öcal Apaydın, “THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT?”, PI Dergi, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 59–81, Oca. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA52PN24PH
ISNAD
Öcal Apaydın, Bahar. “THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT?”. Periodicum Iuris 4/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 59-81. https://izlik.org/JA52PN24PH.
JAMA
1.Öcal Apaydın B. THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT? PI Dergi. 2026;4:59–81.
MLA
Öcal Apaydın, Bahar. “THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT?”. Periodicum Iuris, c. 4, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 59-81, https://izlik.org/JA52PN24PH.
Vancouver
1.Bahar Öcal Apaydın. THE BUYER’S CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESCISSION OF THE CONTRACT WHERE THE SELLER DELIVERED DEFECTIVE GOODS IN SWISS AND TURKISH LAW: A HISTORICAL EVALUATION OR REMNANT? PI Dergi [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2026;4(1):59-81. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA52PN24PH