Eğitim Düzeyi ve Ar-Ge Harcamalarının Bölgesel Gelir Seviyesi ile İlişkisi: Türkiye Düzey Bir Bölgelerine Yönelik Bir Uygulama

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 12 - 30, 27.06.2021

Ayşe TUNCER Mohammed ALGONİ

https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.873017

Öz

Bu çalışma Türkiye'deki bölgesel ekonomik büyümede eğitim ve Ar-Ge’ye yönelik gerçekleştirilen harcamaların etkisini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, 2010-2019 döneminin bölgesel eğitim düzeyi ve Ar-Ge harcamalarının bölgesel milli gelire olan etkisini analiz etmek için panel sabit etkiler yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sabit etki modelinin sonuçlarına göre, eğitim ve Ar-Ge harcamaları Türkiye düzey bir (TR1) bölgelerinde bölgesel kişi başına GSYİH'yi olumlu şekilde etkilemektedir. Türkiye düzey bir bölgelerine yönelik bölgesel büyüme oranlarının arttırılmasında uygulanacak olan politikalarda eğitim ve Ar-Ge’ye yönelik harcamaların arttırılması, ulusal hedeflere ulaşmada önemli rol oynamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bölgesel Büyüme, Ar-Ge, Eğitim, Panel veri

Relation of Education Level and R&D Expenditures on Regional Income Level: An Application for a Regional Level in Turkey

Öz

This study aims to measure the impact of spending on education and R & D performed in regional economic growth in Turkey. For this purpose, the panel fixed effects method was used to analyze the regional education rate and the effect of R&D expenditures on regional national income for the period 2010-2019. According to the results of the fixed effects model, training and R & D expenditure level of Turkey (TR1) in the regional per-person GDP it affects positively. education policy which will be implemented in the regional growth rate for Turkey in increasing and improving the level of spending for R & D plays an important role in achieving national goals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Regional Growth, R&D, Education, Panel data.

Kaynakça

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