Araştırma Makalesi
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The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 132 - 146, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006

Öz

Border gates are the main places where the economic and security interests of the countries are protected, and the entrances and exits to the country are kept under control. Governments determine different border policies based on their administrative structures and security threats on their borders. It would be shallow to talk about physical security alone regarding border security. Smuggling activities, terrorism, and the fight against drugs constitute important threat areas within border security. Due to its geopolitical position, Turkey has an important place in the international illegal drug trade. Within the scope of this study, the fight against narcotic crimes at the borders was evaluated in the context of Turkey's border security policy, and the relevant policies were discussed from the perspective of the process analysis approach. As a result of examples and examinations, the issues that cause confusion and weakness in Turkey's border security policy are mentioned.

Kaynakça

  • Akgul A., Kapti A. (2010). Turkey's Drug Enforcement Policy: Policy Process Analysis. Transnational Crime from Local to Global. S. Özeren, M., A., Mehmet and Ö. Iron (Ed.). Local to Global in Virtual Maps (pp. 75–59). Ankara: UTSAM Publications.
  • Akman A., Kilinc I. (2010). Development of Integrated Border Management in the EU and Turkey's Transition Studies to Integrated Border Management in the EU Process. Turkish Journal of Administration. 9-31.
  • Ateş, H., Banazlı , AM (2020). Struggling with Drug Addiction in Turkey: An Analysis on the Reports of the Department of Combating Narcotic Crimes. Journal of Civilization Studies , 5 (1): 63-80.
  • Babahanoğlu , V. (2016). Social Perception in Turkey's Anti-Drug Policies . (Master's thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University: Konya
  • Babaoglu C., Yilmaz FH (2021). Public Policy Analysis Methods and Techniques. Nobel Publishing House: Ankara.
  • Barbak A. (2018). A Conceptual Analysis on the Relationship between Sustainable Security Approach and Public Administration. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences.20 (2). 37-50.
  • Baysal, B., Karakaş, U., Lüleci-Sula, Ç. (2019). International Political Sociology and Security: Examples of Global Terrorism, Border Security and Citizenship. Ankara University Journal of SBF , 74 (4), 1203-1231.
  • Baër S., Beeres R. and Bollen M. (2021). border Sharing –a Quantitative Analysis of Contributions to FRONTEX 2012–2018. Defense and peace Economics , 32 (7), 786-799.
  • Cengiz, M., (2017). Amped in Ankara: Drug trade and drug Policy in Turkey From the 1950s Through today. 1-20. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/fp_201704_turkey_drug_policy.pdf Access Date: 26.06.2022
  • Copur, İ., (2014). Problems Encountered in Combating Customs Smuggling and Their Solutions: A Study on Turkish Customs . (Master's thesis). Gumushane University.
  • Deniz, T., (2020), Borders, Border Security and Border People under the "Limitless World" Discourses. Journal of Eastern Geography. 25 (44). 235-252.
  • Ekmekçioğlu A. and Yıldız, M. (2018). Wall Construction and Arbitration Policies in Border Security. Public Policy Analysis: Turkey Applications. Gazi Bookstore: Ankara. p.331-366.
  • EMCDDA. (2019). https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/media-library/map-heroin-trafficking-balkan-route_en Access Date: 26.06.2022
  • FRONTEX. (2022). https://frontex.europa.eu/we-support/roles-responsibilities/ Accessed on 26.06.2022 Giovannoni , E., Fabietti G. (2014). What is Sustainability ? A Review of the concept and its Applications. Integrated reportig . 21-40
  • Customs Enforcement. (2019). http://gumrukmuhafaza.org.tr/narkokimler-2019a-hizli-basladi/ Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Customs Enforcement. (2021). https://muhafaza.ticaret.gov.tr/haberler/kacakcilikla-mucadele/gumruk-muhafaza-ekipnizice-gurbulak-gumruk-kapisinda-rekor-uyusturucu-yakalama Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Department of Combating Narcotic Crimes, General Directorate of Security, Ministry of Interior. (2019). Turkey Drug Report. chrome -extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narkotik.pol.tr%2Fkurumlar%2Fnarkotik.pol.tr%2FTUB%25C4%25B0M%2FUnational%25%2520B1% 2F2019-TURKIYE- Sleeping-Report.pdf&clen=4634283&chunk=true Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Karakurt T., E. (2009). The Concept of Sustainability and Its Effects on Urban Structure. PARADOX, Journal of Economics, Sociology and Politics. 5(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338448336_SURDURULEBILIRLIK_OLGUSU_VE_KENTSEL_YAPIYA_ETKILERI Access Date: 24.07.2022
  • Kaya A. (2013). Change in Border Security Paradigms and Analysis of Turkey's Border Security Structure . Journal of International Security and Terrorism . 4 (2). 1-12.
  • Küçükşahin, A. (2005). Reasons Preparing Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia for PKK Terrorism. Journal of Security Strategies. 1 (2). 1-94.
  • Leuprecht C., Brunet-Jailly E., Hataley T. and Legrand , T. (2021). Patterns in Nascent , Ascendant and mature Border Security: Regional Comparisons in Transgovernmental Coordination , Cooperation , and Collaboration. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics , 59 (4), 349-375.
  • Leonard S. and Kaunert C. (2022). the securitization of migration in the european Union : Frontex and its progress security practice . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 48 (6), 1417-1429.
  • Ozturk, B., Bulut, I. (2020). Border Security of States in a Globalizing World: The Example of Uludere Border. Changing the Nature of the State: The Limits of Security . Tasam Publications: Istanbul. p.189-208.
  • TR Ministry of Commerce (2020). 2020 Annual Report. chrome -extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=https%3A%2F%2Fticaret.gov.tr%2Fdata%2F603918f113b876467cca2101%2FT%25C4%25B0CARET%2520BAKANLI%25%25%C20%IBAKANLI%25%25%C204%I 25B0YET%2520 REPORT%252026.02.2021.pdf&clen=10180234&chunk=true Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Tosun B., Şahin S., Aslan G. (2021). Effects of Drug Smuggling on Turkish Economy and Evaluation of Turkey's Fighting Methods. Accra Culture, Art and Literature Magazine. 25 (9). 103-129.
  • Minutes of the General Assembly of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, 24th Term, 3rd Legislative Year. (2021). https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr//develop/owa/Tutanak_B_SD.birlesim_baslangic?P4=21231&P5=H&page1=28&page2=28 Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • Turkish Surgical Dictionary (2021). https://www.turkcerrahi.com/tip-sozlugu/narkotik/ Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • The National Security Policies of the Republic of Turkey and the Development of Security Strategies Lecture Note. Department of Education, Ministry of Justice. (2021). http://edb.adalet.gov.tr/Resimler/SayfaDokuman/12520201430363-ULUSALG%C3%9CVENL%C4%B0Kxxx.pdf Access Date: 14.11.2021.
  • UN ODC. (2019 ). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021_annex.html Access Date: 26.06.2022.
  • UNODC. (2021). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr-2021_booklet-1.html Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • Specialist N. (2016). The Issue of Syrian Refugees in Turkey's Border Security. Journal of Education and Society in the 21st Century. 5 (15). 135-158.
  • Ünlü A., Aksu G. (2018). A Contemporary Evaluation of Turkish Drug Control Policy . Drugs : Education , Prevention and policy . 25 (2). 138-147.

Türkiye’nin Sınır Güvenliği ve Uyuşturucuyla Mücadele Politikası

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 132 - 146, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006

Öz

Border gates are the main places where the economic and security interests of the countries are protected, and the entrances and exits to the country are kept under control. Governments determine different border policies based on their administrative structures and security threats on their borders. It would be shallow to talk about physical security alone regarding border security. Smuggling activities, terrorism, and the fight against drugs constitute important threat areas within border security. Due to its geopolitical position, Turkey has an important place in the international illegal drug trade. Within the scope of this study, the fight against narcotic crimes at the borders was evaluated in the context of Turkey's border security policy, and the relevant policies were discussed from the perspective of the process analysis approach. As a result of examples and examinations, the issues that cause confusion and weakness in Turkey's border security policy are mentioned.

Kaynakça

  • Akgul A., Kapti A. (2010). Turkey's Drug Enforcement Policy: Policy Process Analysis. Transnational Crime from Local to Global. S. Özeren, M., A., Mehmet and Ö. Iron (Ed.). Local to Global in Virtual Maps (pp. 75–59). Ankara: UTSAM Publications.
  • Akman A., Kilinc I. (2010). Development of Integrated Border Management in the EU and Turkey's Transition Studies to Integrated Border Management in the EU Process. Turkish Journal of Administration. 9-31.
  • Ateş, H., Banazlı , AM (2020). Struggling with Drug Addiction in Turkey: An Analysis on the Reports of the Department of Combating Narcotic Crimes. Journal of Civilization Studies , 5 (1): 63-80.
  • Babahanoğlu , V. (2016). Social Perception in Turkey's Anti-Drug Policies . (Master's thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University: Konya
  • Babaoglu C., Yilmaz FH (2021). Public Policy Analysis Methods and Techniques. Nobel Publishing House: Ankara.
  • Barbak A. (2018). A Conceptual Analysis on the Relationship between Sustainable Security Approach and Public Administration. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences.20 (2). 37-50.
  • Baysal, B., Karakaş, U., Lüleci-Sula, Ç. (2019). International Political Sociology and Security: Examples of Global Terrorism, Border Security and Citizenship. Ankara University Journal of SBF , 74 (4), 1203-1231.
  • Baër S., Beeres R. and Bollen M. (2021). border Sharing –a Quantitative Analysis of Contributions to FRONTEX 2012–2018. Defense and peace Economics , 32 (7), 786-799.
  • Cengiz, M., (2017). Amped in Ankara: Drug trade and drug Policy in Turkey From the 1950s Through today. 1-20. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/fp_201704_turkey_drug_policy.pdf Access Date: 26.06.2022
  • Copur, İ., (2014). Problems Encountered in Combating Customs Smuggling and Their Solutions: A Study on Turkish Customs . (Master's thesis). Gumushane University.
  • Deniz, T., (2020), Borders, Border Security and Border People under the "Limitless World" Discourses. Journal of Eastern Geography. 25 (44). 235-252.
  • Ekmekçioğlu A. and Yıldız, M. (2018). Wall Construction and Arbitration Policies in Border Security. Public Policy Analysis: Turkey Applications. Gazi Bookstore: Ankara. p.331-366.
  • EMCDDA. (2019). https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/media-library/map-heroin-trafficking-balkan-route_en Access Date: 26.06.2022
  • FRONTEX. (2022). https://frontex.europa.eu/we-support/roles-responsibilities/ Accessed on 26.06.2022 Giovannoni , E., Fabietti G. (2014). What is Sustainability ? A Review of the concept and its Applications. Integrated reportig . 21-40
  • Customs Enforcement. (2019). http://gumrukmuhafaza.org.tr/narkokimler-2019a-hizli-basladi/ Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Customs Enforcement. (2021). https://muhafaza.ticaret.gov.tr/haberler/kacakcilikla-mucadele/gumruk-muhafaza-ekipnizice-gurbulak-gumruk-kapisinda-rekor-uyusturucu-yakalama Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Department of Combating Narcotic Crimes, General Directorate of Security, Ministry of Interior. (2019). Turkey Drug Report. chrome -extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narkotik.pol.tr%2Fkurumlar%2Fnarkotik.pol.tr%2FTUB%25C4%25B0M%2FUnational%25%2520B1% 2F2019-TURKIYE- Sleeping-Report.pdf&clen=4634283&chunk=true Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Karakurt T., E. (2009). The Concept of Sustainability and Its Effects on Urban Structure. PARADOX, Journal of Economics, Sociology and Politics. 5(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338448336_SURDURULEBILIRLIK_OLGUSU_VE_KENTSEL_YAPIYA_ETKILERI Access Date: 24.07.2022
  • Kaya A. (2013). Change in Border Security Paradigms and Analysis of Turkey's Border Security Structure . Journal of International Security and Terrorism . 4 (2). 1-12.
  • Küçükşahin, A. (2005). Reasons Preparing Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia for PKK Terrorism. Journal of Security Strategies. 1 (2). 1-94.
  • Leuprecht C., Brunet-Jailly E., Hataley T. and Legrand , T. (2021). Patterns in Nascent , Ascendant and mature Border Security: Regional Comparisons in Transgovernmental Coordination , Cooperation , and Collaboration. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics , 59 (4), 349-375.
  • Leonard S. and Kaunert C. (2022). the securitization of migration in the european Union : Frontex and its progress security practice . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 48 (6), 1417-1429.
  • Ozturk, B., Bulut, I. (2020). Border Security of States in a Globalizing World: The Example of Uludere Border. Changing the Nature of the State: The Limits of Security . Tasam Publications: Istanbul. p.189-208.
  • TR Ministry of Commerce (2020). 2020 Annual Report. chrome -extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=https%3A%2F%2Fticaret.gov.tr%2Fdata%2F603918f113b876467cca2101%2FT%25C4%25B0CARET%2520BAKANLI%25%25%C20%IBAKANLI%25%25%C204%I 25B0YET%2520 REPORT%252026.02.2021.pdf&clen=10180234&chunk=true Access Date: 01.01.2022
  • Tosun B., Şahin S., Aslan G. (2021). Effects of Drug Smuggling on Turkish Economy and Evaluation of Turkey's Fighting Methods. Accra Culture, Art and Literature Magazine. 25 (9). 103-129.
  • Minutes of the General Assembly of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, 24th Term, 3rd Legislative Year. (2021). https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr//develop/owa/Tutanak_B_SD.birlesim_baslangic?P4=21231&P5=H&page1=28&page2=28 Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • Turkish Surgical Dictionary (2021). https://www.turkcerrahi.com/tip-sozlugu/narkotik/ Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • The National Security Policies of the Republic of Turkey and the Development of Security Strategies Lecture Note. Department of Education, Ministry of Justice. (2021). http://edb.adalet.gov.tr/Resimler/SayfaDokuman/12520201430363-ULUSALG%C3%9CVENL%C4%B0Kxxx.pdf Access Date: 14.11.2021.
  • UN ODC. (2019 ). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021_annex.html Access Date: 26.06.2022.
  • UNODC. (2021). https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr-2021_booklet-1.html Access Date: 01.01.2022.
  • Specialist N. (2016). The Issue of Syrian Refugees in Turkey's Border Security. Journal of Education and Society in the 21st Century. 5 (15). 135-158.
  • Ünlü A., Aksu G. (2018). A Contemporary Evaluation of Turkish Drug Control Policy . Drugs : Education , Prevention and policy . 25 (2). 138-147.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Müslüm SOYKAN
NİĞDE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, KAMU YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ, KAMU YÖNETİMİ PR.
Türkiye


H.alpay KARASOY
Selçuk Üniversitesi
0000-0002-3813-2960
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayınlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Bibtex @araştırma makalesi { pjess1183006, journal = {Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies}, eissn = {2148-8703}, address = {Pamukkale Üniversitesi İİBF Denizli}, publisher = {Pamukkale Üniversitesi}, year = {2022}, volume = {9}, number = {2}, pages = {132 - 146}, doi = {10.34232/pjess.1183006}, title = {The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey}, key = {cite}, author = {Soykan, Müslüm and Karasoy, H.alpay} }
APA Soykan, M. & Karasoy, H. (2022). The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey . Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies , 9 (2) , 132-146 . DOI: 10.34232/pjess.1183006
MLA Soykan, M. , Karasoy, H. "The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey" . Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies 9 (2022 ): 132-146 <https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/pjess/issue/75027/1183006>
Chicago Soykan, M. , Karasoy, H. "The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey". Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies 9 (2022 ): 132-146
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Türkiye’nin Sınır Güvenliği ve Uyuşturucuyla Mücadele Politikası AU - MüslümSoykan, H.alpayKarasoy Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 N1 - doi: 10.34232/pjess.1183006 DO - 10.34232/pjess.1183006 T2 - Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 132 EP - 146 VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - -2148-8703 M3 - doi: 10.34232/pjess.1183006 UR - https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006 Y2 - 2022 ER -
EndNote %0 Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey %A Müslüm Soykan , H.alpay Karasoy %T The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey %D 2022 %J Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies %P -2148-8703 %V 9 %N 2 %R doi: 10.34232/pjess.1183006 %U 10.34232/pjess.1183006
ISNAD Soykan, Müslüm , Karasoy, H.alpay . "The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey". Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies 9 / 2 (Aralık 2022): 132-146 . https://doi.org/10.34232/pjess.1183006
AMA Soykan M. , Karasoy H. The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey. pjess. 2022; 9(2): 132-146.
Vancouver Soykan M. , Karasoy H. The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies. 2022; 9(2): 132-146.
IEEE M. Soykan ve H. Karasoy , "The fight against drugs and border security policy in Turkey", Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies, c. 9, sayı. 2, ss. 132-146, Ara. 2022, doi:10.34232/pjess.1183006

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