Araştırma Makalesi
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Akıllı Şehirlerin Tasarım ve Geliştirilmesinde Şehir Bilgi Modellemesinin (CIM) Rolü: Amsterdam Örneği

Yıl 2023, , 163 - 170, 01.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/Planarch.2023.22084

Öz

Akıllı Şehirler, günümüzde kentsel gelişim ile ilgili en çok tartışılan konulardan biridir. Şehir
Bilgi Modellemesi (CIM) ise bu akıllı şehirlerde kamu hizmetlerinin ve vatandaşların yaşam
kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada öncelikle kentsel strateji
anlamında “akıllı” bir şehrin oluşumunu niteleyen 6 temel özellik belirlenmiş ve bu özelliklerin
her biri CIM’in rolü dikkate alınarak tanımlanmıştır. Sonrasında Amsterdam kenti bu 6 temel
özellikten çıkarılan alt araştırma bağlamlarına göre inceleme altına alınarak çözümlenmiştir.
Kent üzerinden bağlamlara göre yapılan kentsel okumalar neticesinde önemli bir “akıllı
şehir” olduğu ileri sürülen Amsterdam kentindeki bu nitelik, bir inceleme metedolojisi ile
örneklem verisine dönüştürülmüştür. Bu sayede özellikle CIM tabanına dayanan bir akıllı şehrin
kurulmasında özgün bir referans çalışma ortaya çıkmıştır. Daha üst ölçekten bakıldığında
bu makale, CIM’in bir kentsel strateji olarak “Akıllı Şehir” tasarımına katkısını tanımlamayı
amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • amsterdam.nl (2023, May 10). Policy: Circular Economy.https://www.ams terdam.nl/en/policy/sustainability/circular-economy.
  • amsterdamsmartcity.com (2023, May 10). Play the City: City Game Experi- ence. https://amsterdamsmartcity.com/updates/experience/city- game-experience.
  • ANP (2020). Het Centrum Van Amsterdam Vanuit de Lucht. [Fotoğraf]https://www.ad.nl/amsterdam/amsterdam-scoort-slecht-in-lijst-gezo ndste-steden~a1e8b328/
  • Ateş, M., & Derinsel Önder, D. (2019). Akıllı Şehir kavramı ve dönüşen anlamı bağlamında eleştiriler. Megaron, 14(1), 41–50.
  • Belot, L. (2017). Rapport de M. Luc Belot sur les smart cities. https://ww w.gouvernement.fr/partage/9140-rapport-de-m-luc-belot-sur-les- smart-cities
  • Cohen, B. (2012). What exactly is a Smart City? http://www.fastcoexist. com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city.
  • Dantas, H. S., Sousa, J. M. M. S., & Melo, H. C. (2013). The importance of city information modeling (CIM) for cities’ sustainability. IOP Con- ference Series. Belgium: Earth and Environmental Science.[CrossRef]
  • Fosse, M. (2018). CIM et Smart City. (Tez no: 02095236). (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) École Supérıeure Des Géomètres Et Topographes. Sciences de l’environnement.
  • Gedik, Y. (2020). Döngüsel Ekonomiyi anlamak: Teorik bir çerçeve. Turkish Business Journal, 1(2), 110–137.
  • Giffinger, R. (2007). Smart cities, ranking of European MediumSized cities(ss. 10–13). Wien: Centre of Regional Science.
  • Köseoğlu, Ö., & Demirci, Y. (2018). Akıllı şehirler ve yerel sorunların çözümünde yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımı. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(2), 40–57. [CrossRef]
  • Kurk, H. (2022). Amsterdam Ijburg artificial island modern residential area smart city cityscape at water Ijmeer. Dreamstime [Fotoğraf]. https:// www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/smart-city-amsterdam.htmlles-smartgrids.fr (2023, May 10). CIM. les-smartgrids.fr
  • Lisa, S. (2017). Amsterdam Smart City: World Leader in Smart City Devel- opment. https://www.beesmart.city/city-portraits/smart-city-por trait-amsterdam
  • Marijn, V. D. (2021). How Amsterdam’s intelligent mobility environment and its data are Revolutio-nizing city travel? Technology, robotics, smart mobility, USA, UK and APAC.
  • https://www.iamsterdam.com/en/ business/news-and-insights/news/2021/how-amsterdams-smart- mobility-scene-and-the-data-it-provides-is-revolutionising-city- travel
  • Melissa, H. (2020). Smart city development: The global scene. HKTDC Research Journal, 12(5), 28–60.
  • Mora, L., & Bolici, R. (2017). How to become a smart city: Learning from Amsterdam. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, 251–266. [CrossRef]
  • Nagy, G., Celnik, O., & Lebègue, E. (2015). BIM et maquette numérique: Pour l’architecture, le bâtiment et la construction (2nd edn, pp. 85–90). Maison d'édition Eyrolles.
  • ONU (Birleşmiş Milletler) (2014). Un élan démographique. https://www.un. org/fr/global-issues/population
  • Picon, A. (2013). La Smart City et la critique d’un idéal autoréalisateur.Journal d’Actualités des collections. N 33, 14–39.
  • playthecity.eu (2023, May 10). City of Amsterdam. https://www.playthec ity.eu/playprojects/Spel-Reigersbos
  • Simard, J. (2015). The smart city as a vector for sustainable development: The case of the City of Montreal. Journal of High School of BEBS. N 13, 40–68.
  • Smart Building Alliance (2018). 3 nisan 2018 tarihli R2S komite toplantı tutanakları.
  • Vos, M. (2020). New Amsterdam climate. https://mycovenant.eumayo rs.eu/docs/document/280_1323081175.pdf
  • Waag (2018). Smart Citizens Laboratory. https://waag.org/en/project/am sterdam-smart-citizens-lab/
  • Xavîer, D. (2017). Regional planning. Collection: Curriculum (2nd edn) (pp.133–138). Malakoff Publishing House. ISBN 978-2-200-63096-6.
  • Xu, X., Ding, L., Luo, H., & Ma, L. (2014). From building information modeling to urban information modeling. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 19(17), 292–307.

The Role of City Information Modeling (CIM) in Design and Development of Smart Cities: The Case of Amsterdam

Yıl 2023, , 163 - 170, 01.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/Planarch.2023.22084

Öz

Smart cities are one of the most discussed topics in urban development today. City information
modeling contributes to the improvement of public services and the quality of life of citizens
in these smart cities. In the research, first of all, six basic features that characterize the formation
of a “smart city” in terms of urban strategy were determined and each of these features was
defined by considering the role of city information modeling. Afterward, the city of Amsterdam
was analyzed according to the sub-research contexts derived from these six basic features. This
quality in the city of Amsterdam, which is claimed to be an important “smart city” as a result of
urban readings made according to the contexts over the city, has been transformed into sample
data with a research methodology. In this way, an original reference work has emerged, especially
in the establishment of a smart city based on city information modeling. Seen on a higher scale,
this article aims to describe city information modeling’s contribution to the design of the “smart
city” as an urban strategy.

Kaynakça

  • amsterdam.nl (2023, May 10). Policy: Circular Economy.https://www.ams terdam.nl/en/policy/sustainability/circular-economy.
  • amsterdamsmartcity.com (2023, May 10). Play the City: City Game Experi- ence. https://amsterdamsmartcity.com/updates/experience/city- game-experience.
  • ANP (2020). Het Centrum Van Amsterdam Vanuit de Lucht. [Fotoğraf]https://www.ad.nl/amsterdam/amsterdam-scoort-slecht-in-lijst-gezo ndste-steden~a1e8b328/
  • Ateş, M., & Derinsel Önder, D. (2019). Akıllı Şehir kavramı ve dönüşen anlamı bağlamında eleştiriler. Megaron, 14(1), 41–50.
  • Belot, L. (2017). Rapport de M. Luc Belot sur les smart cities. https://ww w.gouvernement.fr/partage/9140-rapport-de-m-luc-belot-sur-les- smart-cities
  • Cohen, B. (2012). What exactly is a Smart City? http://www.fastcoexist. com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city.
  • Dantas, H. S., Sousa, J. M. M. S., & Melo, H. C. (2013). The importance of city information modeling (CIM) for cities’ sustainability. IOP Con- ference Series. Belgium: Earth and Environmental Science.[CrossRef]
  • Fosse, M. (2018). CIM et Smart City. (Tez no: 02095236). (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) École Supérıeure Des Géomètres Et Topographes. Sciences de l’environnement.
  • Gedik, Y. (2020). Döngüsel Ekonomiyi anlamak: Teorik bir çerçeve. Turkish Business Journal, 1(2), 110–137.
  • Giffinger, R. (2007). Smart cities, ranking of European MediumSized cities(ss. 10–13). Wien: Centre of Regional Science.
  • Köseoğlu, Ö., & Demirci, Y. (2018). Akıllı şehirler ve yerel sorunların çözümünde yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımı. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(2), 40–57. [CrossRef]
  • Kurk, H. (2022). Amsterdam Ijburg artificial island modern residential area smart city cityscape at water Ijmeer. Dreamstime [Fotoğraf]. https:// www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/smart-city-amsterdam.htmlles-smartgrids.fr (2023, May 10). CIM. les-smartgrids.fr
  • Lisa, S. (2017). Amsterdam Smart City: World Leader in Smart City Devel- opment. https://www.beesmart.city/city-portraits/smart-city-por trait-amsterdam
  • Marijn, V. D. (2021). How Amsterdam’s intelligent mobility environment and its data are Revolutio-nizing city travel? Technology, robotics, smart mobility, USA, UK and APAC.
  • https://www.iamsterdam.com/en/ business/news-and-insights/news/2021/how-amsterdams-smart- mobility-scene-and-the-data-it-provides-is-revolutionising-city- travel
  • Melissa, H. (2020). Smart city development: The global scene. HKTDC Research Journal, 12(5), 28–60.
  • Mora, L., & Bolici, R. (2017). How to become a smart city: Learning from Amsterdam. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, 251–266. [CrossRef]
  • Nagy, G., Celnik, O., & Lebègue, E. (2015). BIM et maquette numérique: Pour l’architecture, le bâtiment et la construction (2nd edn, pp. 85–90). Maison d'édition Eyrolles.
  • ONU (Birleşmiş Milletler) (2014). Un élan démographique. https://www.un. org/fr/global-issues/population
  • Picon, A. (2013). La Smart City et la critique d’un idéal autoréalisateur.Journal d’Actualités des collections. N 33, 14–39.
  • playthecity.eu (2023, May 10). City of Amsterdam. https://www.playthec ity.eu/playprojects/Spel-Reigersbos
  • Simard, J. (2015). The smart city as a vector for sustainable development: The case of the City of Montreal. Journal of High School of BEBS. N 13, 40–68.
  • Smart Building Alliance (2018). 3 nisan 2018 tarihli R2S komite toplantı tutanakları.
  • Vos, M. (2020). New Amsterdam climate. https://mycovenant.eumayo rs.eu/docs/document/280_1323081175.pdf
  • Waag (2018). Smart Citizens Laboratory. https://waag.org/en/project/am sterdam-smart-citizens-lab/
  • Xavîer, D. (2017). Regional planning. Collection: Curriculum (2nd edn) (pp.133–138). Malakoff Publishing House. ISBN 978-2-200-63096-6.
  • Xu, X., Ding, L., Luo, H., & Ma, L. (2014). From building information modeling to urban information modeling. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 19(17), 292–307.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimarlık (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Abdellatif Berkani 0000-0003-0707-9535

Erdem Köymen 0000-0002-6924-421X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Berkani, A., & Köymen, E. (2023). Akıllı Şehirlerin Tasarım ve Geliştirilmesinde Şehir Bilgi Modellemesinin (CIM) Rolü: Amsterdam Örneği. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research, 7(2), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.5152/Planarch.2023.22084

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