Araştırma Makalesi

Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 10 Ekim 2026
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Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy

Öz

Different façades of the same historic building may exhibit distinct geometric and informational characteristics as a result of variations in architectural configuration. This study quantitatively evaluates the north, south, east, and west façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath in Mudurnu, Türkiye, using fractal dimension (FD) and Shannon entropy (H) to examine geometric complexity and grayscale information diversity, respectively. Architectural façade drawings obtained from the General Directorate of Foundations were standardized using a common graphical protocol to ensure comparability. Geometric complexity was quantified through two-dimensional box-counting fractal analysis, while histogram-based Shannon entropy was calculated from the probability distribution of pixel intensities in standardized 8-bit grayscale images. The results revealed measurable differences among the four façades. The west façade exhibited the highest values for both FD (1.7959) and H (3.3059 bits), whereas the east façade showed the lowest values (FD = 1.7048; H = 2.3295 bits). Both measures produced an identical ranking of West > North > South > East. However, the magnitude of differentiation among the façades varied between the two measures, particularly for the north and south façades, whose FD values were relatively close while their entropy values showed greater separation. These findings indicate that agreement in façade ranking does not imply equivalence between the two measures. Rather, fractal dimension and Shannon entropy provide complementary quantitative information by capturing different properties of architectural façades. Their combined application offers a consistent framework for quantitatively examining façade characteristics within the same historic building and provides a methodological basis for further comparative investigations across broader samples of historic buildings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. Avcı, O. (2021). Türk Hamamının Özgünlüğü. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, 30(2), 1465–1489. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/doi/10.29135/std.908497
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  4. Bolu Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism. (n.d.). Yıldırım Bayezit Hamamı. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Culture and Tourism. https://bolu.ktb.gov.tr/TR-356600/yildirim-bayezit-hamami.html
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  6. Chen, Y. (2020). Equivalent relation between normalized spatial entropy and fractal dimension. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 553, 124627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2020.124627
  7. Cooper, J. (2005). Assessing urban character: The use of fractal analysis of street edges. Urban Morphology, 9(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v9i2.3922
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mimari Tasarım, Mimarlık ve Tasarımda Bilgi Teknolojileri, Mimarlık (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2026

Kabul Tarihi

18 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kartal, S., & Etyemez Çıplak, L. (2026). Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research, 10(3), 351-358. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.2021282
AMA
1.Kartal S, Etyemez Çıplak L. Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy. PLANARCH. 2026;10(3):351-358. doi:10.54864/planarch.2021282
Chicago
Kartal, Selim, ve Leyla Etyemez Çıplak. 2026. “Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 10 (3): 351-58. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.2021282.
EndNote
Kartal S, Etyemez Çıplak L (01 Ekim 2026) Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 10 3 351–358.
IEEE
[1]S. Kartal ve L. Etyemez Çıplak, “Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy”, PLANARCH, c. 10, sy 3, ss. 351–358, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.54864/planarch.2021282.
ISNAD
Kartal, Selim - Etyemez Çıplak, Leyla. “Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research 10/3 (01 Ekim 2026): 351-358. https://doi.org/10.54864/planarch.2021282.
JAMA
1.Kartal S, Etyemez Çıplak L. Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy. PLANARCH. 2026;10:351–358.
MLA
Kartal, Selim, ve Leyla Etyemez Çıplak. “Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy”. PLANARCH - Design and Planning Research, c. 10, sy 3, Ekim 2026, ss. 351-8, doi:10.54864/planarch.2021282.
Vancouver
1.Selim Kartal, Leyla Etyemez Çıplak. Quantitative Assessment of the Façades of Yıldırım Bayezid Bath Using Fractal Dimension and Shannon Entropy. PLANARCH. 01 Ekim 2026;10(3):351-8. doi:10.54864/planarch.2021282

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