AB Ülkelerinde Yenilenebilir Enerji Verimliliğinin Hicks-Moorsteen Endeksi ile Ölçülmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma 2013-2022 dönemi için Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkelerinin yenilenebilir enerji verimliliğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, çalışmada 26 AB üyesi ülkeye odaklanılmakta ve Hicks-Moorsteen verimlilik endeksi (HMPI) yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, Lüksemburg, Malta, Hollanda, Belçika ve İrlanda'nın yenilenebilir enerji verimliliğinde lider olduğu, söz konusu dönemde Macaristan, Romanya, Letonya, Hırvatistan, Bulgaristan hariç diğer ülkelerin yenilenebilir enerji verimliliğinin arttığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, AB ülkelerinin 2013-2022 dönemi için HMPI değerleri 0,968 ile 1,182 arasında değişmektedir. Ülke bazında yıllık ortalamalar incelendiğinde, ilgili dönem için ortalama HMPI değeri 1.040’dır. Endeks bileşenleri dikkate alındığında ise AB genelinde verimlilik artışının büyük ölçüde teknolojik değişimden (1.025) kaynaklandığı, etkinlik değişiminin (1.018) ise bu artışa daha az katkıda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hicks-Moorsteen verimlilik endeksi
• yenilenebilir enerji
• AB ülkeleri

Etik Beyan

Bu makalenin yazarı, bu çalışmada kullanılan materyal ve yöntemlerin etik kurul izni ve/veya yasal-özel izin gerektirmediğini beyan eder.

Measuring Renewable Energy Productivity in EU Countries with the Hicks-Moorsteen Index

Öz

This study aims to investigate the renewable energy (RE) productivity of European Union (EU) countries for 2013-2022. For this purpose, the study focuses on 26 EU member states and uses the Hicks-Moorsteen productivity index (HMPI) method. Because of the analysis, it is determined that Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland are the leaders in RE productivity, while the RE productivity of other countries, except Hungary, Romania, Latvia, Croatia, and Bulgaria, has increased in the said period. Moreover, the HMPI values of EU countries for 2013-2022 vary between 0.968 and 1.182. When analyzing the annual averages by country, the average HMPI value for the relevant period is 1.040. Considering the index components, the increase in productivity across the EU is primarily driven by technological change (1.025), whereas efficiency change (1.018) contributes less to this increase.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hicks-Moorsteen productivity index
• renewable energy
• EU countries

Etik Beyan

The author of this article declares that the materials and methods used in this study do not require ethical committee permission and/or legal-special permission

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