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Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry

Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4 12 Haziran 2026
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Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry

Öz

This study presents a non-intrusive optical method for heat flux and wall temperature measurements in nearly one-dimensional laminar premixed flames impinging on a flat surface. The approach is based on light-induced phosphorescence from thermographic phosphor thin films applied to both sides of an alumina ceramic plate. Chromium-doped alumina (Cr:Al₂O₃, ruby) was used as the phosphor material, enabling temperature determination on the flame-exposed and cooled sides of the plate. Excitation was provided by a high-power green light-emitting diode (LED) array with a peak wavelength of 525 nm, offering a compact, cost-effective, and safer alternative to conventional laser-based systems. Experiments were conducted using matrix-style and nozzle-type burners to cover a wide range of fuel–air mixture velocities from 0.05 to 1.2 m/s. The ceramic plate was integrated into a water-cooled heat receiver, ensuring controlled boundary conditions and moderate wall temperatures. Phosphorescence signals were detected using photomultiplier tubes and processed through pulse-averaged acquisition to obtain reliable temperature data, from which heat flux values were derived. Experimental results were compared with numerical modeling to evaluate the accuracy of the measurement approach. In addition, the influence of hydrogen enrichment in methane–air flames was examined. Hydrogen addition increased burning velocity and convective heat transfer, leading to higher heat fluxes and altered wall temperature distributions. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of LED-based phosphor thermometry for stagnation-point flame heat transfer studies and hydrogen-enriched combustion systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The author of this article declares that the materials and methods used in their study do not require ethics committee approval and/or legal permission.

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Allison, S. W., & Gillies, G. T. “Remote thermometry with thermographic phosphors: Instrumentation and applications”. Review of Scientific Instruments, 68(7), 2615–2650. (1997).
  2. [2] Khalid, A. H., & Kontis, K. “Thermographic phosphors for high temperature measurements: principles, current state of the art and recent applications”. Sensors, 8(9), 5673–5744. (2008).
  3. [3] Brübach, J., et al. “Determination of surface normal temperature gradients using thermographic phosphors and filtered Rayleigh scattering”. Applied Physics B, 84, 537–541. (2006).
  4. [4] Brübach, J., et al. “On surface temperature measurements with thermographic phosphors: A review”. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 39(1), 37–60. (2013).
  5. [5] Childs, P. R. N., “Greenwood, J. R., & Long, C. A. Review of temperature measurement”. Review of Scientific Instruments, 71(8), 2959–2978. (2000).
  6. [6] Salem, M., et al. “Heat flux measurements in stagnation point methane/air flames with thermographic phosphors”. Experiments in Fluids, 49, 797–807. (2010).
  7. [7] Elmnefi, M. S., et al. “Heat flux from stagnation-point hydrogen–methane–air flames: Experiment and modelling”. Heat Transfer XIII, 83, 401. (2014).
  8. [8] Jenkins, T. P., et al. “Measurements of turbine blade temperature in an operating aero engine using thermographic phosphors”. Measurement Science and Technology, 31(4), 044003. (2020).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Aerodinamik (Hipersonik Aerodinamik Hariç)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

15 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Elmnefi, M. (2026). Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry. Politeknik Dergisi, 29(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1856487
AMA
1.Elmnefi M. Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry. Politeknik Dergisi. 2026;29(4):1-8. doi:10.2339/politeknik.1856487
Chicago
Elmnefi, Muhammed. 2026. “Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry”. Politeknik Dergisi 29 (4): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1856487.
EndNote
Elmnefi M (01 Haziran 2026) Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry. Politeknik Dergisi 29 4 1–8.
IEEE
[1]M. Elmnefi, “Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry”, Politeknik Dergisi, c. 29, sy 4, ss. 1–8, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.1856487.
ISNAD
Elmnefi, Muhammed. “Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry”. Politeknik Dergisi 29/4 (01 Haziran 2026): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1856487.
JAMA
1.Elmnefi M. Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry. Politeknik Dergisi. 2026;29:1–8.
MLA
Elmnefi, Muhammed. “Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry”. Politeknik Dergisi, c. 29, sy 4, Haziran 2026, ss. 1-8, doi:10.2339/politeknik.1856487.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Elmnefi. Heat Flux Measurements in Stagnation-Point Methane Flames Using LED-Based Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry. Politeknik Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2026;29(4):1-8. doi:10.2339/politeknik.1856487
 
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