İnşaat Sektöründe Kullanılan Yalıtım Malzemelerinin Isı ve Ses Yalıtımı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Makalenin amacı inşaat sektörü için üç alanı kapsayan: geleneksel, alternatif ve gelişmiş yalıtım malzemelerini dikkate alarak yalıtım malzemelerine genel bir bakış sağlamaktır. Makalenin birinci ve ikinci bölümünde ısı ve ses yalıtımı ile ilgili mevcut durum ve literatürde yapılmış olan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ısı ve ses yalıtımı için yalıtım malzemelerinde bulunması gereken özellikler, kriterler ve malzeme özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi için başlıca uluslararası standartlar ele alınmıştır. Dördüncü bölümde mevcut yalıtım malzemeleri sınıflandırılarak ısıl ve akustik özellikleri, su buharı direnci, yangın direnci ve çevresel özellikler dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir.  Beşinci bölümde ısı ve ses yalıtımı için mevcut yalıtım malzemeleri dikkate alınarak gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara yönelik değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.

Bu değerlendirmelere göre Türkiye enerji konusunda olduğu gibi yalıtım malzemeleri konusunda da ağırlıklı olarak dışa bağımlıdır. Bu konuda dışa bağımlılığı giderebilecek, rekabet gücü yüksek malzeme ve teknolojilerinin geliştirilmesi çok önemlidir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde uygun malzeme ve bağlayıcılar kullanıp gerekli işlemler yapıldığında farklı maddelerden elde edilen yeni nesil kompozit yalıtım malzemelerinin istenen yalıtım performansı özelliklerini sağlayabileceği öngörülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yalıtım malzemeleri,ısı yalıtımı,ses yalıtımı

Evaluation of Insulation Materials Used in Construction Sector Based on Heat and Sound Insulation

Öz

The purpose of the paper is to provide an overview of the insulation materials, taking into including three areas for the construction sector: traditional, alternative and advanced insulation materials. In the first and second part of the paper, the current state of heat and sound insulation and the studies made in the literature are discussed. In the third section, properties and criteria to be found in insulation materials for heat and sound insulation and the main international standards for evaluating material properties are dicussed. In the fourth chapter, existing insulation materials are classified and their thermal and acoustical properties are examined by taking into consideration water vapor resistance, fire resistance and environmental properties. In the fifth chapter, considering the existing insulation materials for heat and sound insulation, evaluations were made for future works. According to these evaluations, Turkey is predominantly be dependent on outside on insulation materials as well as on energy. The development of highly competitive materials and technologies is crucial in this regard. The studies in the literature are generally predicted to provide the desired insulation performance characteristics of the new generation composite insulation materials obtained from different materials when appropriate materials and binders are used and the necessary operations are carried out.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Insulation materials,thermal insulation,sound insulation

Kaynakça

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