Yunanistan Attika Bölgesi Yangınının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Afetler, her yıl çok sayıda insanın yaralanmasına, sakat kalmasına, ölmesine, ciddi mali kayıplara ve ekolojik dengenin bozulmasına neden olmaktadır. 1990’ların sonlarına doğru artmaya başlayan ve günümüzde de artmaya devam eden büyük oranda insan faaliyetleri sonucu oluşan küresel iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak afetlerin sayısı ve şiddeti gittikçe artmaktadır. Afetler doğada oldukça büyük zararlar meydana getirmektedir. Özellikle orman yangınları, KBRN gibi olaylar doğada ciddi kirlenmelere ve ormanlık alanların yok olmasına bunula birlikte flora ve faunanın yok olmasına neden olmaktadır. Orman yangınları 1998-2017 yılları arasında meydana gelen tüm afetlerin %3,5’unu oluşturmaktadır. Bu yıllar arasında 254 orman yangını rapor edilmiş ve bu orman yangınlarının neden olduğu ekonomik kayıp 38 milyar ABD Doları’dır. Bu çalışmada 23-25 Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında Yunanistan Attika bölgesinde meydana gelen ve ülkenin en ölümcül orman yangını olarak tarihe geçen yangında idarenin, halkın, medyanın ve diğer aktörlerin bütünleşik afet yönetiminin aşamaları olan risk ve kriz yönetimindeki davranışlarını değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada afet yönetiminde önemli aktörler arasında olan medyanın afet meydana geldikten sonra ulusal ve uluslararası olarak afetin üzerinden geçen zamanla paralel olarak değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Afetten etkilenen halk ile yerel ve merkezi idarenin afete karşı yanıtı medya, gazete haberleri ve yapılan basın açıklamaları incelenerek değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu açılardan çalışmanın afet yönetimi literatürüne katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Afet,Afet Yönetimi,Orman Yangını,Yunanistan,Attika

Evaluation of the Attica Region Fire at Greece

Öz

Disasters, cause many people to become injured, disabled and die, serious financial losses and deterioration of ecological balance every year. The number and severity of disasters are increasing as a result of the global climate change resulting from a large number of human activities that have started to increase in the late 1990s and continue to increase today. Disasters cause major damages in nature. Especially forest fires and CBRN events cause serious pollution in the nature and destruction of forest areas at the same time flora and fauna. Forest fires constitute 3.5% of all disasters that occurred between 1998 and 2017. 254 forest fires were reported between these years and the economic loss caused by these forest fires was US $ 38 billion. In this study evaluates the behavior of administration, public, media and other actors in risk and crisis management, which are the stages of integrated disaster management in fires, which took place in the Attica region of Greece between 23-25 July 2018 as the most deadly forest fire. In the study, the media, which is one of the important actors in disaster management, has been evaluated in parallel with the time passed over the disaster both nationally and internationally after the disaster occurred.The public and the government's response to the disaster was evaluated by investigate the media, newspaper news and press releases. In this respect, it is thought that the study will contribute to the disaster management literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Afet,Afet Yönetimi,Orman Yangını,Yunanistan,Attika

Kaynakça

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