Defining Primary Geography from Teachers’ Expertise: What Chilean Teachers Mean by Geography
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 166 - 184, 31.08.2015
Victor Salınas-sılva
Patricio Perez-gallardo
Andoni Arenas-martıja
Öz
This article examines teachers’ subject expertise in a
context where geography could be considered a neglected school subject. Using
an empirical approach to the problem, the article aims to provide a view on the
dynamics of teaching primary geography in Chile, through considering teachers’
narratives on curriculum making and their associated conceptualisations of the
discipline. 21 rural educators were interviewed about geography education to
gain a general view of primary geography in the country. Findings reveal the
need to understand how teachers conceive of and accommodate geographical
knowledge. Even though there is a recognised chain of pressures regarding
curriculum changes and deficient initial teacher training, geography as a
school subject is still in place because of teachers’ practices. Recognising
their dynamics will shed light on how to make geography sustainable as a school
subject in the future.
Kaynakça
- Alarcon, C. (2010) El discurso pedagogico fundacional de docentes secundarios. Sobre la transferencia educativa alemana en Chile (1889-1910), Buenos Aires: Flacso.
- Alexandre, F. (2009) ‘Epistemological awareness and geographical education in Portugal: the practice of newly qualified teachers’, International research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 18(4), 253-259.
- Araya, F. (2007) ‘Educación geográfica para la formación ciudadana’, Didáctica geográfica, 3ª época, 9, 153-168.
Bartels, B., Ermel, U., Sandborn, P. & Pecht, M. (2012) Strategies to the Prediction, Mitigation and Management of Product Obsolescence. New Jersey: Wiley.
- Bednarz, S.W. (2011) Spatial literacy in the geographical sciences. Curriculum Making in Geography, London: Institute of Education, University of London and International Geographical Union Commission on Geographic Education.
- Bednardz, S., Heffron, S. & Tu Huynh, N.. (2013) Geography Education Research. Recommendations and guidelines for research in geography education. Washington D.C.: Association of American Geograhers.
- Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1968) La construcción social de la realidad, Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
- Brooks, C. (2006) ‘Exploring Issues of Validity in a Study of Geography Teachers' Subject Knowledge’. Research in Geographic Education, 8, 59-72.
- Brooks, C. (2010) ‘Why geography teachers' subject expertise matters’, Geography, 95(3), Autumn, 143-148.
- Butler, J. (1993) Bodies that matter. On the discursive limits of sex, London: Routledge.
- Capel, H. (1981) Filosofía y ciencia en la Geografía Contemporánea. Una introducción a la geografía, Barcelona: Barcanova.
- Catling, S., & Martin, F. (2011). Contesting powerful knowledge: the primary geographical curriculum as an articulation between academic and children’s (ethno-) geographies. The curriculum journal, 22(3), 317-335.
- Coll, C. (1993) El constructivismo en el aula, Barcelona: Graó.
- Collins, H M & Evans, R J (2002) ‘The Third Wave of Science Studies: Studies of Expertise and Experience’, Social Studies of Sciences, 32(2), 235-96.
- Ericsson, A., Charness, N., Feltovich, P. & Hoffman, R. (2006) The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Elliott, R. & Timulak, L. (2005) Descriptive and interpretive approaches to qualitative research. In J. Miles & P. Gilbert (eds.), A Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical and Health Psychology . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 147-159.
- Flick, U. (2007) Designing qualitative research, London: SAGE.
- Gallastegui, J. (2009) Espacios para una geografía social, humanista y crítica, Valparaíso: Punta Ángeles.
- Gardner, H. (2006) Multiple Intelligences: New horizons, New York: Basic Books.
- Garrido, M. (2009) ‘Introducción’ in Garrido, M. (Ed.). La espesura del lugar. Reflexiones sobre el espacio en el mundo educativo, Santiago: Ediciones de la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano.
- Garrido, M. (2013a nov) El currículo como espacio político: La batalla de la geografía escolar por recomponer un sentido. Paper presented at the XXXV Congreso Nacional y XX Internacional de Geografía – SOCHIGEO, Valdivia, Chile.
- Garrido, M. (2013b) ‘The place where waters murmur: Taught and learned Andean space’, Review of International Geographical Education Online RIGEO, Volume 3(1), Spring, 26-55.
- Georgudis, B.; Ortiz, J. (1982) ‘Diagnóstico-evaluación del cumplimiento del programa de Geografía en la Educación Media’, Revista de Geografia Norte Grande, 16, 39-42,.
- Giddens, A. (1997). Las nuevas reglas del método sociológico: Crítica positiva de las sociologías comprensivas, Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
- González, I. (2002) ‘El conocimiento geográfico e histórico educativo: la construcción de un saber científico’, In Ministerio de Educación, La geografía y la historia, elementos del medio, Madrid: Ministerio de Educación.
- Harvey, D. (2007) Espacios del Capital. Hacia una Geografía Política, Barcelona: Akal.
- Harvey, D. (2012) La Geografía como oportunidad política de resistencia y construcción de alternativas, Santiago: Ediciones de la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano.
- Kennedy, A. (2014) ‘Models of Continuing Professional Development: a framework for analysis’, Professional Development in Education, Volume 40(3).
- Jasanoff, S. (2003) ‘Breaking the waves in science studies: comment on H.M. Collins and Roberts Evans, ‘The third wave of science studies’, Social Studies of Science, 33, 389.
- Kuhn, T. (1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lambert, D. & Jones, M. (2013) Debates on Geography Education, London: Routledge.
- Leff, E. (2001) ‘Presentación’ in Leff, E. and Bastida, M. (Eds.) Comercio, Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable. Perspectivas de América Latina y El Caribe, México D.F.: Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente.
- Massey, D. (1984) La Geografía Importa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Marzano, R. & Pickering, D. (2005) Dimensiones del aprendizaje, Mexico D.F.: ITESO.
- MINEDUC (2012) Bases Curriculares 2012, Santiago de Chile: MINEDUC. Retrieved from http://www.curriculumenlineamineduc.cl/605/articles-21320_programa.pdf.
- Monereo, C. (1997) Las estrategias de aprendizaje, Barcelona: Edebé.
- Moreira, R. (2012) Geografía e praxis, São Paulo: Editora Contexto.
- Pozo, J, & Postigo, Y. (2000) Los procedimientos como contenidos escolares, Barcelona: Edebé.
- Santos, M. (1996) La naturaleza del espacio, Barcelona: Ariel.
- Sanhueza, C. (2014) Geografía en acción. Práctica disciplinaria de Hans Steffen en Chile (1889-1913), Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria.
- Seale, C., Gobo, G., Gubrium, J. & Silverman, D. (2004) Qualitative Research Practice, London: SAGE.
- Solem, M., Lambert, D. & Tani, S. (2013) ‘Geocapabilities: Toward an international framework for researching the purposes and values of geography education’, Review of International Geographical Education Online [RIGEO], 3(3), winter, 214-229.
- Young, Michel and Muller, J. (2014) Knowledge, expertise and professions, New York: Routledge.
- Walshe, N. (2007) ‘Understanding Teachers' Conceptualisations of Geography’, International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 16(2), 97-119.
- Wynne, B. (1996) ‘May the sheep safely graze? A reflexive view of the expert-lay knowledge divide’ in S. Lash, B. Szerszynski & B. Wynne (Eds.) Risk, environment and modernity: towards a new ecology, London: Sage, 44-83.
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 166 - 184, 31.08.2015
Victor Salınas-sılva
Patricio Perez-gallardo
Andoni Arenas-martıja
Kaynakça
- Alarcon, C. (2010) El discurso pedagogico fundacional de docentes secundarios. Sobre la transferencia educativa alemana en Chile (1889-1910), Buenos Aires: Flacso.
- Alexandre, F. (2009) ‘Epistemological awareness and geographical education in Portugal: the practice of newly qualified teachers’, International research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 18(4), 253-259.
- Araya, F. (2007) ‘Educación geográfica para la formación ciudadana’, Didáctica geográfica, 3ª época, 9, 153-168.
Bartels, B., Ermel, U., Sandborn, P. & Pecht, M. (2012) Strategies to the Prediction, Mitigation and Management of Product Obsolescence. New Jersey: Wiley.
- Bednarz, S.W. (2011) Spatial literacy in the geographical sciences. Curriculum Making in Geography, London: Institute of Education, University of London and International Geographical Union Commission on Geographic Education.
- Bednardz, S., Heffron, S. & Tu Huynh, N.. (2013) Geography Education Research. Recommendations and guidelines for research in geography education. Washington D.C.: Association of American Geograhers.
- Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1968) La construcción social de la realidad, Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
- Brooks, C. (2006) ‘Exploring Issues of Validity in a Study of Geography Teachers' Subject Knowledge’. Research in Geographic Education, 8, 59-72.
- Brooks, C. (2010) ‘Why geography teachers' subject expertise matters’, Geography, 95(3), Autumn, 143-148.
- Butler, J. (1993) Bodies that matter. On the discursive limits of sex, London: Routledge.
- Capel, H. (1981) Filosofía y ciencia en la Geografía Contemporánea. Una introducción a la geografía, Barcelona: Barcanova.
- Catling, S., & Martin, F. (2011). Contesting powerful knowledge: the primary geographical curriculum as an articulation between academic and children’s (ethno-) geographies. The curriculum journal, 22(3), 317-335.
- Coll, C. (1993) El constructivismo en el aula, Barcelona: Graó.
- Collins, H M & Evans, R J (2002) ‘The Third Wave of Science Studies: Studies of Expertise and Experience’, Social Studies of Sciences, 32(2), 235-96.
- Ericsson, A., Charness, N., Feltovich, P. & Hoffman, R. (2006) The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Elliott, R. & Timulak, L. (2005) Descriptive and interpretive approaches to qualitative research. In J. Miles & P. Gilbert (eds.), A Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical and Health Psychology . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 147-159.
- Flick, U. (2007) Designing qualitative research, London: SAGE.
- Gallastegui, J. (2009) Espacios para una geografía social, humanista y crítica, Valparaíso: Punta Ángeles.
- Gardner, H. (2006) Multiple Intelligences: New horizons, New York: Basic Books.
- Garrido, M. (2009) ‘Introducción’ in Garrido, M. (Ed.). La espesura del lugar. Reflexiones sobre el espacio en el mundo educativo, Santiago: Ediciones de la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano.
- Garrido, M. (2013a nov) El currículo como espacio político: La batalla de la geografía escolar por recomponer un sentido. Paper presented at the XXXV Congreso Nacional y XX Internacional de Geografía – SOCHIGEO, Valdivia, Chile.
- Garrido, M. (2013b) ‘The place where waters murmur: Taught and learned Andean space’, Review of International Geographical Education Online RIGEO, Volume 3(1), Spring, 26-55.
- Georgudis, B.; Ortiz, J. (1982) ‘Diagnóstico-evaluación del cumplimiento del programa de Geografía en la Educación Media’, Revista de Geografia Norte Grande, 16, 39-42,.
- Giddens, A. (1997). Las nuevas reglas del método sociológico: Crítica positiva de las sociologías comprensivas, Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
- González, I. (2002) ‘El conocimiento geográfico e histórico educativo: la construcción de un saber científico’, In Ministerio de Educación, La geografía y la historia, elementos del medio, Madrid: Ministerio de Educación.
- Harvey, D. (2007) Espacios del Capital. Hacia una Geografía Política, Barcelona: Akal.
- Harvey, D. (2012) La Geografía como oportunidad política de resistencia y construcción de alternativas, Santiago: Ediciones de la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano.
- Kennedy, A. (2014) ‘Models of Continuing Professional Development: a framework for analysis’, Professional Development in Education, Volume 40(3).
- Jasanoff, S. (2003) ‘Breaking the waves in science studies: comment on H.M. Collins and Roberts Evans, ‘The third wave of science studies’, Social Studies of Science, 33, 389.
- Kuhn, T. (1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lambert, D. & Jones, M. (2013) Debates on Geography Education, London: Routledge.
- Leff, E. (2001) ‘Presentación’ in Leff, E. and Bastida, M. (Eds.) Comercio, Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable. Perspectivas de América Latina y El Caribe, México D.F.: Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente.
- Massey, D. (1984) La Geografía Importa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Marzano, R. & Pickering, D. (2005) Dimensiones del aprendizaje, Mexico D.F.: ITESO.
- MINEDUC (2012) Bases Curriculares 2012, Santiago de Chile: MINEDUC. Retrieved from http://www.curriculumenlineamineduc.cl/605/articles-21320_programa.pdf.
- Monereo, C. (1997) Las estrategias de aprendizaje, Barcelona: Edebé.
- Moreira, R. (2012) Geografía e praxis, São Paulo: Editora Contexto.
- Pozo, J, & Postigo, Y. (2000) Los procedimientos como contenidos escolares, Barcelona: Edebé.
- Santos, M. (1996) La naturaleza del espacio, Barcelona: Ariel.
- Sanhueza, C. (2014) Geografía en acción. Práctica disciplinaria de Hans Steffen en Chile (1889-1913), Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria.
- Seale, C., Gobo, G., Gubrium, J. & Silverman, D. (2004) Qualitative Research Practice, London: SAGE.
- Solem, M., Lambert, D. & Tani, S. (2013) ‘Geocapabilities: Toward an international framework for researching the purposes and values of geography education’, Review of International Geographical Education Online [RIGEO], 3(3), winter, 214-229.
- Young, Michel and Muller, J. (2014) Knowledge, expertise and professions, New York: Routledge.
- Walshe, N. (2007) ‘Understanding Teachers' Conceptualisations of Geography’, International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 16(2), 97-119.
- Wynne, B. (1996) ‘May the sheep safely graze? A reflexive view of the expert-lay knowledge divide’ in S. Lash, B. Szerszynski & B. Wynne (Eds.) Risk, environment and modernity: towards a new ecology, London: Sage, 44-83.