Araştırma Makalesi

KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 31 Mart 2020
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KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof

Abstract

It is well-known that the Brouwer fixed point theorem (BFPT), the weak Sperner combinatorial lemma, and the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz (KKM) theorem are mutually equivalent and have scores of equivalent formulations and several thousand applications. It is well-known that KKM deduced the BFPT from Sperner Lemma. In this article, we recall some KKM theoretic results implying the BFPT.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. [1] L.E.J. Brouwer, Über Abbildung von Mannigfaltigkeiten, Math. Ann. 71 (1912) 97–115.
  2. [2] C.-M. Chen and T.-H. Chang, Some results for the family 2– g KKM(X,Y ) and the ?-mapping in hyperconvex metric spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 69 (2008) 2533–2540.
  3. [3] K. Fan, A generalization of Tychonoff’s fixed point theorem, Math. Annalen 142 (1961) 305–310.
  4. [4] B. Halpern, Fixed-point theorems for outward maps, Doctoral Thesis, U.C.L.A. 1965.
  5. [5] M.A. Khamsi, KKM and Ky Fan theorems in hyperconvex metric spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 204 (1996) 298–306.
  6. [6] M.A. Khamsi and N. Hussain, KKM mappings in metric type spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 73 (2010) 3123–3129. doi:10.1016/j.na.2010.06.084.
  7. [7] B. Knaster, K. Kuratowski und S. Mazurkiewicz, Ein Beweis des Fixpunktsatzes für n-Dimensionale Simplexe, Fund. Math. 14 (1929) 132–137.
  8. [8] R.D. Mauldin, The Scottish Book: Mathematics from the Scottish Café, Birkhäuser, Boston-Basel-Stuttgart, 1981.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Matematik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sehie Park
South Korea

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2020

Kabul Tarihi

18 Mart 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Park, S. (2020). KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof. Results in Nonlinear Analysis, 3(1), 12-17. https://izlik.org/JA83KK63GS
AMA
1.Park S. KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof. RNA. 2020;3(1):12-17. https://izlik.org/JA83KK63GS
Chicago
Park, Sehie. 2020. “KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof”. Results in Nonlinear Analysis 3 (1): 12-17. https://izlik.org/JA83KK63GS.
EndNote
Park S (01 Mart 2020) KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof. Results in Nonlinear Analysis 3 1 12–17.
IEEE
[1]S. Park, “KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof”, RNA, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 12–17, Mar. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83KK63GS
ISNAD
Park, Sehie. “KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof”. Results in Nonlinear Analysis 3/1 (01 Mart 2020): 12-17. https://izlik.org/JA83KK63GS.
JAMA
1.Park S. KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof. RNA. 2020;3:12–17.
MLA
Park, Sehie. “KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof”. Results in Nonlinear Analysis, c. 3, sy 1, Mart 2020, ss. 12-17, https://izlik.org/JA83KK63GS.
Vancouver
1.Sehie Park. KKM implies the Brouwer fixed point theorem: Another proof. RNA [Internet]. 01 Mart 2020;3(1):12-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83KK63GS