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A Theoretical Study on Police Integrity and an Integrative Approach to the Problem of Police Deviance

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 343 - 359, 31.10.2020

Osman Kayabaşı

https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.771933
https://izlik.org/JA79EU57FN

Öz

The main purpose of this study is to present a theoretical analysis of the police integrity approach against police deviance and to develop an integrated strategy of struggle against the problem of police deviance. While conducting theoretical analysis of police integrity; conceptual analysis of the phenomenon of integrity, historical process from police deviance to police integrity, approaches to the definition of police integrity, and individual, group and organizational meanings of police integrity are presented. While it is suggested that the police deviance problem should be solved with a holistic approach, the strategies to prevent the police deviance and maintaining police integrity, which are prominent in the world, are presented under a single roof. As a result, the study raises awareness on police integrity and suggests that not only strategies to prevent police deviance are sufficient, but strategies to enhance police integrity are necessary, therefore an integrated strategy should be developed against the problem of police deviance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Police Integrity Police Deviance Organizational Police Integrity Organizational Police Deviance A Theoretical Review

Kaynakça

  • American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, (Erişim), 20 Haziran 2020 (http://www.yourdictionary.com/integrity).
  • Barker, T. (1977). “Peer Group Support for Police Occupational Deviance”, Criminology, 15(3): pp. 353-366.
  • Benjamin, M. (1990). Splitting The Difference: Compromising And Integrity In Ethics And Politics, First Edition, USA: University Press of Kansas.
  • Bews, N.F. & Rossouw, G.J. (2002). “A Role for Business Ethics in Facilitating Trustworthiness”, Journal of Business Ethics, (39): pp. 377-389.
  • Boes, J. O., Chandler, C. J., & Timm, H. W. (1997). Police integrity: Use of personality measures to identify corruption-prone officers, (No. PERS-TR-97-003).
  • Botello, N. A., & Rivera, A. L. (2000). “Everything in This Job Is Money: Inside the Mexican Police”, World Policy Journal, 17(3): pp. 61-70.
  • Carter, S. L. (1996). Integrity, New York: Basic Books.
  • Chan, B.L. (1999). “Governing Police Practice: Limits of the New Accountability”, British Journal of Sociology , (50): pp. 251-270.
  • Cooper, T. L. (1994). “The Emergence of Administrative Ethics as a Field of Study in the United States”, (Ed. Terry L.C.) Handbook of Administrative Ethics. New York: Marcel Dekker.
  • Cox, D.; La Caze, M. & Levine, M. P. (2003). Integrity and the Fragile Self, First Edition, Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Pub Ltd.
  • Devellioğlu, F. (1984). Osmanlıca Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lügat, Ankara: Aydın Kitabevi.
  • Duska, R. F. (2005). “A look at integrity in financial services”, Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 59(5): p. 26.
  • Etimoloji Türkçe, (Erişim), 25 Haziran 2020, (https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/b%C3%BCt%C3%BCn,).
  • Fitzgerald, G.E. (1987). “Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct”, Report of an Inquiry Pursuant to Orders in Council, Queensland.
  • Fleming, J., & Lafferty, G. (2000). “New management techniques and restructuring for accountability in Australian police organizations”, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management., 23(2): pp. 154-168.
  • Goldsmith, A. (2001). “The Pursuit of Police Integrity: Leadership and Governance Dimensions”, Current Issues Criminal Justice, 13(2): pp. 185-202.
  • Hickman, M. J.; Greene, J. R. & Piquero, A.R. (2004). Police Integrity and Ethics, Belmont CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
  • HMIC (Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary). (1999). “Police Integrity: England, Wales and Northern Ireland: Securing and Maintaining Public Confidence”, London: HMIC.
  • Hovens, H. (2014). “Building Police İntegrity”, (Ed. Hans Hovens), Building Police Integrity: A Post-Conflict Perspective. Netherlands: Koninklijke Marechaussee, pp. 13-43.
  • Howell, J. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1995). “Charismatic leadership: submission or liberation?”, Business Quarterly, (60): p. 62
  • Huberts, L. (2013). “Integrity of Governance: What It Is (Not) And What Is Next”, (Eds. Goos M., A. Venkat R., Fanie C. & Gavin W.), Good, Bad and Next in Public Governance, The Winelands Papers, The Hague: Eleven, pp. 183-208.
  • Jensen, M. C. (2009). “Integrity: Without it nothing Works”, Rotman Magazine: The Magazine of the Rotman School of Management, pp. 16-20.
  • Kayabaşı, C. (2012). “KKTC’de Polis Teşkilatının Meşruiyet Seviyesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, KKTC, Lefke.
  • Kayabaşı, C. (2020). “Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Polis Meşruiyeti Faktörlerinin Polisle İşbirliğine Etkisi”, Doktora Tezi, Polis Akademisi Güvenlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2012). “KKTC Polis Örgütü Etikliğinin Toplumsal Algılanma Düzeyi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, KKTC, Lefke.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2017a). “The Contours of Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus”, (Eds. Abidin Temizer and Sevilay Özer), II. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies (ISMS), 18-21 May 2017, Rome/Italy (Symposium Book- Social Sciences) Volume I, Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı, pp. 153-193.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2017b). “Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Narcotics and Prevention of Smuggling Directorate Police Officers’ Perceptions”, Turkish Journal of Security Studies, 19 (Special Issue) pp. 100-129.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2018a). “Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Criminal Investigation Directorate Police Officers’ Perceptions”, The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 67(Spring III), pp. 509-528.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2018b). “Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Traffic Directorate Police Officers’ Perceptions”, (Eds. Hasan Babacan, A. Şevki Duymaz and Abidin Temizer), III. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies (ISMS), 10-11 November 2017, Ankara/Turkey, Multidisciplinary Studies-3 (Social Sciences) Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı, pp. 459-488.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2018c). “Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Guzelyurt Police Directorate Police Officers’ Perceptions”, (Eds. Hasan Babacan, A. Şevki Duymaz and Abidin Temizer), III. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies (ISMS), 10-11 November 2017, Ankara/Turkey, Multidisciplinary Studies-3 (Social Sciences) Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı, pp. 489-515.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2018d). “Polis Meslek Ahlakı Bütünlüğü Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış”, Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(66): ss. 542-563.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2019a). “Polis Sapmasına Karşı Polis Bütünlüğü Perspektifinden Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Polis Örgütü”, Doktora Tezi, Polis Akademisi Güvenlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2019b). “Örgütsel Polis Bütünlüğü ile Grupsal Polis Bütünlüğü Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Polis Örgütü ile Lefke Polis Karakolu Örneği”, II. Lefke Kent Sempozyumu, 18-20 Aralık 2019, Lefke.
  • Kayabaşı, O. & Tekiner, M. A. (2017a). “Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Sürekli İkamet Edenlerin Polis Meslek Etiği Kapsamında Polis Algısının Ölçülmesi”, Türk İdare Dergisi, 89(485): ss. 665-694.
  • Kayabaşı, O. & Tekiner, M. A. (2017b). “Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Polis Örgütünün Polis Meslek Ahlakı Bütünlüğü”, (Eds. Esra Aydın, Papatya Sevgin Bıçakçı & Erdem Kırkbeşoğlu) 25. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Ankara: Başkent Üniversitesi, ss. 657-662.
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POLİS BÜTÜNLÜĞÜ ÜZERİNE TEORİK BİR İNCELEME VE POLİS SAPMASI SORUNUNA KARŞI BÜTÜNCÜL BİR YAKLAŞIM

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 343 - 359, 31.10.2020

Osman Kayabaşı

https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.771933
https://izlik.org/JA79EU57FN

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, polis sapmasına karşı polis bütünlüğü yaklaşımının teorik bir incelemesini sunmak ve polis sapması sorununa karşı bütüncül bir mücadele stratejisi geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktır. Polis bütünlüğünün teorik incelemesi yapılırken; bütünlük olgusunun kavramsal analizi, polis sapmasından polis bütünlüğüne doğru tarihsel süreç, polis bütünlüğünün tanımlanmasına yönelik yaklaşımlar ve polis bütünlüğünün bireysel, grupsal ve örgütsel anlamları ortaya konulmuştur. Polis sapması sorununun bütüncül bir yaklaşımla çözülmesi gerektiği önerilirken, polis sapması sorununa karşı dünyada öne çıkan polis sapmasını önleme ve polis bütünlüğünü geliştirme stratejileri tek bir çatı altında birleştirilerek sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak çalışma, polis bütünlüğü üzerine farkındalık yaratmakta ve polis sapması sorununa karşı, sadece polis sapmasını önlemeye yönelik stratejilerin yeterli olmadığını, polis bütünlüğünü geliştirmeye yönelik stratejilerin de gerekli olduğunu, bu nedenle polis sapması sorununa karşı bütüncül bir strateji geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ileri sürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polis Bütünlüğü, Polis Sapması Örgütsel Polis Bütünlüğü Örgütsel Polis Sapması Teorik Bir İnceleme Bütüncül Bir Yaklaşım

Kaynakça

  • American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, (Erişim), 20 Haziran 2020 (http://www.yourdictionary.com/integrity).
  • Barker, T. (1977). “Peer Group Support for Police Occupational Deviance”, Criminology, 15(3): pp. 353-366.
  • Benjamin, M. (1990). Splitting The Difference: Compromising And Integrity In Ethics And Politics, First Edition, USA: University Press of Kansas.
  • Bews, N.F. & Rossouw, G.J. (2002). “A Role for Business Ethics in Facilitating Trustworthiness”, Journal of Business Ethics, (39): pp. 377-389.
  • Boes, J. O., Chandler, C. J., & Timm, H. W. (1997). Police integrity: Use of personality measures to identify corruption-prone officers, (No. PERS-TR-97-003).
  • Botello, N. A., & Rivera, A. L. (2000). “Everything in This Job Is Money: Inside the Mexican Police”, World Policy Journal, 17(3): pp. 61-70.
  • Carter, S. L. (1996). Integrity, New York: Basic Books.
  • Chan, B.L. (1999). “Governing Police Practice: Limits of the New Accountability”, British Journal of Sociology , (50): pp. 251-270.
  • Cooper, T. L. (1994). “The Emergence of Administrative Ethics as a Field of Study in the United States”, (Ed. Terry L.C.) Handbook of Administrative Ethics. New York: Marcel Dekker.
  • Cox, D.; La Caze, M. & Levine, M. P. (2003). Integrity and the Fragile Self, First Edition, Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Pub Ltd.
  • Devellioğlu, F. (1984). Osmanlıca Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lügat, Ankara: Aydın Kitabevi.
  • Duska, R. F. (2005). “A look at integrity in financial services”, Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 59(5): p. 26.
  • Etimoloji Türkçe, (Erişim), 25 Haziran 2020, (https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/b%C3%BCt%C3%BCn,).
  • Fitzgerald, G.E. (1987). “Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct”, Report of an Inquiry Pursuant to Orders in Council, Queensland.
  • Fleming, J., & Lafferty, G. (2000). “New management techniques and restructuring for accountability in Australian police organizations”, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management., 23(2): pp. 154-168.
  • Goldsmith, A. (2001). “The Pursuit of Police Integrity: Leadership and Governance Dimensions”, Current Issues Criminal Justice, 13(2): pp. 185-202.
  • Hickman, M. J.; Greene, J. R. & Piquero, A.R. (2004). Police Integrity and Ethics, Belmont CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
  • HMIC (Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary). (1999). “Police Integrity: England, Wales and Northern Ireland: Securing and Maintaining Public Confidence”, London: HMIC.
  • Hovens, H. (2014). “Building Police İntegrity”, (Ed. Hans Hovens), Building Police Integrity: A Post-Conflict Perspective. Netherlands: Koninklijke Marechaussee, pp. 13-43.
  • Howell, J. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1995). “Charismatic leadership: submission or liberation?”, Business Quarterly, (60): p. 62
  • Huberts, L. (2013). “Integrity of Governance: What It Is (Not) And What Is Next”, (Eds. Goos M., A. Venkat R., Fanie C. & Gavin W.), Good, Bad and Next in Public Governance, The Winelands Papers, The Hague: Eleven, pp. 183-208.
  • Jensen, M. C. (2009). “Integrity: Without it nothing Works”, Rotman Magazine: The Magazine of the Rotman School of Management, pp. 16-20.
  • Kayabaşı, C. (2012). “KKTC’de Polis Teşkilatının Meşruiyet Seviyesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, KKTC, Lefke.
  • Kayabaşı, C. (2020). “Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Polis Meşruiyeti Faktörlerinin Polisle İşbirliğine Etkisi”, Doktora Tezi, Polis Akademisi Güvenlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2012). “KKTC Polis Örgütü Etikliğinin Toplumsal Algılanma Düzeyi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, KKTC, Lefke.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2017a). “The Contours of Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus”, (Eds. Abidin Temizer and Sevilay Özer), II. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies (ISMS), 18-21 May 2017, Rome/Italy (Symposium Book- Social Sciences) Volume I, Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı, pp. 153-193.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2017b). “Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Narcotics and Prevention of Smuggling Directorate Police Officers’ Perceptions”, Turkish Journal of Security Studies, 19 (Special Issue) pp. 100-129.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2018a). “Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Criminal Investigation Directorate Police Officers’ Perceptions”, The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 67(Spring III), pp. 509-528.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2018b). “Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Traffic Directorate Police Officers’ Perceptions”, (Eds. Hasan Babacan, A. Şevki Duymaz and Abidin Temizer), III. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies (ISMS), 10-11 November 2017, Ankara/Turkey, Multidisciplinary Studies-3 (Social Sciences) Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı, pp. 459-488.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2018c). “Police Integrity in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: Guzelyurt Police Directorate Police Officers’ Perceptions”, (Eds. Hasan Babacan, A. Şevki Duymaz and Abidin Temizer), III. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies (ISMS), 10-11 November 2017, Ankara/Turkey, Multidisciplinary Studies-3 (Social Sciences) Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı, pp. 489-515.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2018d). “Polis Meslek Ahlakı Bütünlüğü Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış”, Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(66): ss. 542-563.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2019a). “Polis Sapmasına Karşı Polis Bütünlüğü Perspektifinden Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Polis Örgütü”, Doktora Tezi, Polis Akademisi Güvenlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kayabaşı, O. (2019b). “Örgütsel Polis Bütünlüğü ile Grupsal Polis Bütünlüğü Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Polis Örgütü ile Lefke Polis Karakolu Örneği”, II. Lefke Kent Sempozyumu, 18-20 Aralık 2019, Lefke.
  • Kayabaşı, O. & Tekiner, M. A. (2017a). “Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Sürekli İkamet Edenlerin Polis Meslek Etiği Kapsamında Polis Algısının Ölçülmesi”, Türk İdare Dergisi, 89(485): ss. 665-694.
  • Kayabaşı, O. & Tekiner, M. A. (2017b). “Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Polis Örgütünün Polis Meslek Ahlakı Bütünlüğü”, (Eds. Esra Aydın, Papatya Sevgin Bıçakçı & Erdem Kırkbeşoğlu) 25. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Ankara: Başkent Üniversitesi, ss. 657-662.
  • Kılıçoğlu, G. (2017). “Örgütsel ikiyüzlülük ve bütünlüğün Türkiye bağlamında incelenmesi: Teorik bir çözümleme”, Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 23(3): s. 465-504.
  • Kirkpatrick, S. A., & Locke, E. A. (1991). “Leadership: do traits matter?”, The Executive, 5(2): pp. 48-60.
  • Kleinig, J. (1996). The Ethics of Policing, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Klockars, C. B.; Kutnjak Ivković, S. & Haberfeld, M. R. (2004). “The Contours of Police Integrity”, (Eds. Carl B. Klockars, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković & Maria R. Haberfeld), The Contours of Police Integrity, Thousand Oaks: Sage, pp. 1–18.
  • Klockars, C. B.; Kutnjak Ivković, S. & Haberfeld, M. R. (2005). Enhancing Police Integrity, NIJ Research in Brief, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, December 2005, NCJ 209269.
  • Klockars, C. B.; Kutnjak Ivković, S. & Haberfeld, M. R. (2006). Enhancing Police Integrity, New York: Springer.
  • Klockars, C. B.; Kutnjak Ivković, S; Harver, W. E. & Haberfeld, M. R. (1997). The Measurement of Police Integrity, Final Report Submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
  • Koehn, D. (2005). “Integrity as a business asset”, Journal of Business Ethics, 58(1-3): pp.125-136.
  • Kurtz, R. S. (2015). “Organizational Deviance, Integrity, and Regulation: The 2008 MT Tintomara Spill”, Public Integrity, 17(1): pp. 75-89.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, S. (2005). Fallen Blue Knights, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lowe, K. B., Cordery, J., & Morrison, D. (2004). “A model for the attribution of leader integrity: Peeking inside the black box of authentic leadership”, In Gallup Leadership Institute conference, Lincoln, NE.
  • Maak, T. (2008). “Undivided Corporate Responsibility: Towards A Theory of Corporate Integrity”, Journal of Business Ethics, 82(2): pp. 353-368.
  • Marx, G. T. (1992). “When the guards guard themselves: Undercover tactics turned inward”, Policing and Society: An International Journal, 2(3): pp. 151-172.
  • McFall, L. (1987). “Integrity”, Ethics: An International Journal Of Social, Political, and Legal Philosophy, 98(1): pp. 5–20.
  • Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, (Erişim), 23 Mayıs 2020, (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/integrity).
  • Moore, M. (1997). “Epilogue”, (Eds. Stephen J. G. & Phyllis M. D.), Police Integrity: Public Service with Honor: A Partnership Between the National Institute of Justice and the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, U.S. Department of Justice, pp. 59-70.
  • Morrison, A. (2001). “Integrity and global leadership”. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(1): pp. 65-76.
  • Newburn, T. (1999). “Understanding and Preventing Police Corruption: Lessons from The Literature”, Police Research Series 110, Home Office Policing and Reducing Crime Unit Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, London UK.
  • Newburn, T. (2015). Literature Review: Police Integrity and Corruption, LSE Research Online.
  • O’Connor, T. R. (2005). Police Deviance and Ethics, Mega Links in Criminal Justice.
  • Özkaya, Ö. (2019). Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sisteminde İdarenin Bütünlüğü İlkesi, Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi.
  • Pagon, M. (2000). Policing in Central and Eastern Europe: Ethics, Integrity, and Human Rights. Ljubljana: College of Police and Security Studies.
  • Paine, L. S. (2005). “Integrity”. (Eds. Werhane, P.H. & Freeman, R. E.), The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Management: Business Ethics, (2nd edition), Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA. pp. 247- 249.
  • Palanski, M.E. & Yammarino, F.J. (2007). “Integrity and Leadership: Clearing he Conceptual Confusion”, European Management Journal, 25(3): pp. 171-184.
  • Palanski, M.E. & Yammarino, F.J. (2009). “Integrity and Leadrship: A Multi-level Conceptual Framework”, The Leadership Quarterly, (20): pp. 405-420.
  • Palmiotto, J. M. (2005). “Controling Corruption in the United States”. (Eds. R. Sarre, D. Das & H.J. Albrecht), Policing Corruption: International Perspectives , London: Lexington Books.
  • Peterson, C. & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues. Oxford University press: New York.
  • Posner, B. Z. (2001). “What does it mean to act with integrity?”, Teaching Business Ethics. (5): pp. 461-473.
  • Prenzler, T. (2009). Police Corruption: Preventing Misconduct and Maintaining Integrity, New York: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
  • Punch, M. (2003). “Rotten Orchards: ‘Pestilence’, Police Misconduct and System Failure”, Policing and Society, 13(2): pp. 171-196.
  • Sherman, W. L. (1978). Scandal and Reform: Controlling Police Corruption, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Sherman, W. L. (1983). “Scandal and Reform Thinking about Police”, (Ed. Carl B. Klockars) Contemporary Readings, New York: McGrawHill.
  • Sherman, L. W. (1985). “Becoming Bent: Moral Careers of Corrupt Policemen”, (Eds. F. A. Elliston & M. Feldberg), Moral Issues in Police Work, Totowa: NJ Rowman and Allanheld, pp. 253-265.
  • Simons, T. L. (2002). “Behavioral integrity: The percieved alignment between managers' words and deeds as a research focus”, Organization Science, (13): pp. 18- 35.
  • Simons, T. L.; Friedman, R.; Liu, L. A. & Parks, J. M. (2007). “Racial differences in sensitvity to behavioral integrity: Attitudinal consequences, in-group effects, and ‘trickle down’ among black and non-black employees”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(3): pp. 434- 443.
  • Stoddard, E. R. (1968). “Informal Code of Police Deviancy: A Group Approach to Blue-Coat Crime”, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology & Police Sciences, 59(2): pp. 201-213.
  • Taylor, G. & Gaita, R. (1981). “Integrity”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, Oxford Academic, 55(1): pp. 143–176.
  • Thompson, D. F. (1985). “The Possibility of Administrative Ethics”, Public Administration Review, pp. 555-561.
  • Tracey, J. B., & Hinkin, T. R. (1994). “Transformational leaders in the hospitality industry”. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 35(2): pp. 18-24.
  • Tureng – Turkish English Dictionary, (Erişim), 18 Haziran 2020, (https://tureng.com/tr/turkce-ingilizce/integrity).
  • Türkçenin Diriliş Hareketi Sözlüğü, (Erişim), 26 Haziran 2020, (http://turkcenindirilisi.com/tdh_turkce_sozluk_turkce_kelimeler_kokenbilim_etimoloji/).
  • Türk Dil Kurumu, (Erişim), 25 Haziran 2020, (http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_gts&arama=gts&guid=TDK.GTS.5ab2223e34d1e9.64529541).
  • Vandekerckhove, W. (2007). “Integrity: Talking the Waltk Instead of Walking the Talk”, (Eds. Chris Carter, Stewart Clegg, Martin Kornberger, Stephan Laske & Martin Messner), Business Ethics As Practice: Representation, Reflexivity And Performance, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., pp. 153-168.
  • Van Luijk, H. (2004). “Integrity In The Private, The Public, And The Corporate Domain”, (Ed. George G. Brenkert), Corporate Integrity And Accountability, London: Sage Publications, pp. 38-54.
  • Vicchio, S. J. (1997). “Ethics and Police Integrity: Some Definitions and Questions for Study”, (Eds. Gaffigan, Stephen J. & Phyllis Mac Donald), Police Integrity: Public Service with Honor: A Partnership Between the National Institute of Justice and the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, Department of Justice, pp. 11-17.
  • Westley, W. A. (1970). Violence and the Police, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Worden, S. (2003). “The role of integrity as a mediator in strategic leadership: A recipe for reputational capital”, Journal of Business Ethics, 46(1): pp. 31-44.
  • Yukl, G., & Van Fleet, D. D. (1992). “Theory and research on leadership in organizations”. (Eds. M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, pp. 147–197. Consulting Psychologists Press.
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikolojide Davranış-Kişilik Değerlendirmesi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Osman Kayabaşı 0000-0001-9499-5974

Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Temmuz 2020
Kabul Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2020
DOI https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.771933
IZ https://izlik.org/JA79EU57FN
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayabaşı, O. (2020). POLİS BÜTÜNLÜĞÜ ÜZERİNE TEORİK BİR İNCELEME VE POLİS SAPMASI SORUNUNA KARŞI BÜTÜNCÜL BİR YAKLAŞIM. R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 3(4), 343-359. https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.771933

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R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal 

https://dergipark.org.tr/rs