Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas

Samed Özdemir; Ahmet Yavuzdoğan

doi:10.48123/rsgis.1606873

TR EN

Kentsel Alanlarda Çatı Yüzey Segmentasyonu ve Fotovoltaik Potansiyel Analizinde Görsel Temel Model ve Kural Tabanlı Yaklaşımlar

Öz

Bu çalışma, kentsel alanlarda bina çatılarının fotovoltaik (FV) potansiyelinin hava fotoğrafları ve nokta bulutu verileri üzerinden hızlı ve etkin bir şekilde belirlenmesi için iki yöntem sunulmaktadır. İlk yöntemde, hava fotoğraflarından çatı yüzeyleri ve engellerin tespiti için Segment Anything Model (SAM) ve Contrastive Language Image Pre-Training (CLIP) modelleri kullanılmaktadır. İkinci yöntemde ise Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) nokta bulutlarından çatı yüzeylerinin tespitinde Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) ve Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algoritmaları kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada önerilen ilk yöntem sayesinde güncel derin öğrenme yaklaşımlarının 2.5B FV potansiyel analizindeki başarımı araştırılırken, önerilen ikinci yaklaşım ile 3B FV potansiyel analizinin 2B yaklaşıma göre başarımı ele alınmaktadır. FV potansiyel analizinde, PhotoVoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) Application Programming Interface (API)’si kullanılmıştır. Önerilen her iki yöntemle elde edilen çatı parametreleri üzerinden analiz edilmektedir. Bina tespitinde, ilk yaklaşım %94.29 IoU skoru elde ederken ikinci yaklaşım ile elde edilen IoU skoru %91.23 olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çatı yüzeyi, Derin öğrenme, Fotovoltaik potansiyel, Nokta bulutu, Semantik segmentasyon

Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas

Öz

This study presents two methods for rapidly and effectively determining the photovoltaic (PV) potential of building roofs in urban areas using aerial photographs and point cloud data. In the first method, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) and Contrastive Language Image Pre-Training (CLIP) models are used to detect roof surfaces and obstacles from aerial photographs. In the second method, the Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithms are employed to identify roof surfaces from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) point clouds. Through the first proposed method, the performance of current deep learning approaches in 2.5D PV potential analysis is investigated, while the second approach examines the performance of 3D PV potential analysis compared to the 2D approach. In PV potential analysis, the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) Application Programming Interface (API) was utilized. The analysis is conducted based on roof parameters obtained through both proposed methods. In building detection, the first approach achieved an Intersection over Union (IoU) score of 94.29%, whereas the second approach attained an IoU score of 91.23%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deep learning, Photovoltaic potential, Point cloud, Roof segments, Semantic segmentation

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Samed Özdemir ^*
0000-0001-7217-899X
Türkiye

Ahmet Yavuzdoğan
0000-0002-9898-4946
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48123/rsgis.1606873

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38HN88EA

APA

Özdemir, S., & Yavuzdoğan, A. (2025). Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas. Türk Uzaktan Algılama ve CBS Dergisi, 6(1), 119-130. https://doi.org/10.48123/rsgis.1606873

AMA

1.Özdemir S, Yavuzdoğan A. Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas. Turk J Remote Sens GIS. 2025;6(1):119-130. doi:10.48123/rsgis.1606873

Chicago

Özdemir, Samed, ve Ahmet Yavuzdoğan. 2025. “Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas”. Türk Uzaktan Algılama ve CBS Dergisi 6 (1): 119-30. https://doi.org/10.48123/rsgis.1606873.

EndNote

Özdemir S, Yavuzdoğan A (01 Mart 2025) Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas. Türk Uzaktan Algılama ve CBS Dergisi 6 1 119–130.

IEEE

[1]S. Özdemir ve A. Yavuzdoğan, “Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas”, Turk J Remote Sens GIS, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 119–130, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.48123/rsgis.1606873.

ISNAD

Özdemir, Samed - Yavuzdoğan, Ahmet. “Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas”. Türk Uzaktan Algılama ve CBS Dergisi 6/1 (01 Mart 2025): 119-130. https://doi.org/10.48123/rsgis.1606873.

JAMA

1.Özdemir S, Yavuzdoğan A. Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas. Turk J Remote Sens GIS. 2025;6:119–130.

MLA

Özdemir, Samed, ve Ahmet Yavuzdoğan. “Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas”. Türk Uzaktan Algılama ve CBS Dergisi, c. 6, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 119-30, doi:10.48123/rsgis.1606873.

Vancouver

1.Samed Özdemir, Ahmet Yavuzdoğan. Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas. Turk J Remote Sens GIS. 01 Mart 2025;6(1):119-30. doi:10.48123/rsgis.1606873

Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing and GIS (Türk Uzaktan Algılama ve CBS Dergisi), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanlanmıştır.

Kentsel Alanlarda Çatı Yüzey Segmentasyonu ve Fotovoltaik Potansiyel Analizinde Görsel Temel Model ve Kural Tabanlı Yaklaşımlar

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vision Foundation Models and Rule-Based Approaches for Roof Surface Segmentation and Photovoltaic Potential Analysis in Urban Areas

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster