Bazı Ekmeklik ve Makarnalık Buğday Çeşitlerinde Spektral Bant Bölgeleri Kullanılarak Sarı Pas Hastalık Reaksiyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 166 - 186, 28.09.2023

Metin Aydoğdu , Kadir Akan

https://doi.org/10.48123/rsgis.1198224

Öz

Sarı pas (Etmen: Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) hastalığı, buğday da üretim ve kaliteyi olumsuz yönde etkileyen önemli fungal bir hastalıktır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; test materyallerine farklı dozlarda (%0, %25, %50, %100) uygulanan sarı pas hastalığına karşı bitkinin gösterdiği reaksiyonların spektral özellikler yardımıyla belirlenmesi ve hastalığın mevsim içindeki değişimini etkileyen spektral bant bölgelerinin ortaya çıkarılmasıydı. Çalışma kapsamında, Ekmeklik çeşitler için; Eser, Bayraktar 2000 ve Demir 2000 çeşitleri erken-orta dönemde, Kenanbey çeşidi ise orta-geç dönemde yüksek korelasyon göstermiştir. Bütün ekmeklik çeşitler için etkili bant bölgesi olan Kırmızı+Kırmızı Kenar+ Yakın Kızıl Ötesi (NIR) aralığında, Kenanbey çeşidi ise NIR aralığında hastalık şiddeti değerlerinde artış (+) göstermiştir. Makarnalık çeşitler için; Eminbey ve Çeşit-1252 çeşitleri erken dönemde, Mirzabey 2000 çeşidi erken-orta dönemde, Kızıltan 91 çeşidi ise orta-geç dönemde yüksek korelasyon göstermiştir. Kızıltan 91 çeşidi ise Kırmızı+Kırmızı Kenar+NIR bölgede, Çeşit-1252 çeşidi Yeşil+Kırmızı bölgede, Eminbey ve Mirzabey 2000 çeşidi Yeşil+Kırmzı+Kırmızı Kenar bölgedeki, bant aralıklarında etkili olmuş ve hastalık şiddeti reaksiyonlarında artış (+) göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Buğday, Sarı pas (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici), Çok bantlı veri, Spektral indeks, Fenolojik dönem

Evaluation of Yellow Rust Reactions in some Bread and Durum Wheat Varieties by Using Spectral Band Regions

Öz

Yellow rust (caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) is an important fungal disease affecting wheat production and quality. The purpose of this study was to identify the spectral band regions that influence how the disease changes throughout the year by determining how the plant responds to yellow rust when it is applied to test materials at various doses (0%, 25%, 50%, and 100%). Eser, Bayraktar 2000 and Demir 2000 varieties showed high correlation in the early-mid period of the study for bread varieties, while Kenanbey variety exhibited high correlation in the mid-late period. Effective band region for all bread types are The Red+Red Edge+ Near Infrared (NIR) range and NIR range of the Kenanbey variety both showed an increase (+) in disease severity values. Eminbey and Çeşit-1252 varieties for durum varieties displayed high correlation in the early period, followed by Mirzabey 2000 variety in the early to medium period and Kızıltan-91 variety the mid to late period. Kızıltan 91 variety in Red+Red Edge+NIR region, Çeşit-1252 variety in Green+Red region, Eminbey and Mirzabey 2000 varieties in Green+Red+Red Edge were effective in band ranges in the region and showed an increase (+) in disease severity reactions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wheat, Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici), Hyperspectral data, Spectral indices, Phenological stage

Kaynakça

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