Çeviri
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7, 173 - 201, 01.12.2015
Öz
Pozitif Psikoloji, araştırma, tanı ve müdahale için bir omurga olarak pozitif özellikleri sınıflandırmak amacıyla üzerinde mutabık kalınmış bir yönteme ihtiyaç duyar. Sınıflandırmanın 1’inci adımı olarak yazarlar, her birinin ahlâkî davranış ve iyi yaşam sorularına bulmuş oldukları cevaplar için Çin (Konfüçyüsçülük ve Taoizm), Güney Asya (Budizm ve Hinduizm) ve Batı’daki (Atina Felsefesi, Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık ve İslâmiyet) felsefî ve dinî gelenekleri incelediler. Yazarlar bu yazılarda tekrarlanan 6 çekirdek erdem buldular: cesaret, adalet, insanlık, ılımlılık, bilgelik ve aşkınlık. Bu çakışma, yani erdemlerin bir noktada birleşmesi, insanî güç ve erdemlerin sınıflandırılması için keyfî olmayan bir temele işaret etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Değerler Karakter Güçleri Pozitif Özellikler Kültür Pozitif Psikoloji
Kaynakça
- Alfarabi, Aphorisms of the statesman (D. M. Dunlop, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge, 1961. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.), DC: Author, Washington, 1994. Aquinas, S. T., Summa theologiae (T. McDermott, Trans.), MD: Christian Classics. (Original work published 1273), Westminster 1989. Aristotle, Nicomachean ethics (R. Crisp, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge, 2000. Armstrong, K., Buddha, Penguin Group, New York 2001. Bhatt, S. R., The Buddhist doctrine of universal compassion and quality of life. In R. P. Singh & G. F. McLean (Eds.), The Buddhist world view (pp. 111-120), India: Om, Faridabad 2001. Biswas-Diener, R., & Diener, E., From the equator to the north pole: A study of character strengths. Unpublished manuscript, 2003. Bok, S., Common values. University of Missouri Press, Columbia 1995. Paylaşılan Erdemler: Kültür Ve Tarih Boyunca Değer Verilmiş... 23 Buckingham, M., & Clifton, D. O., Now, discover your strengths, Free Press, New York 2001. Buss, D. M., Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,12, 1-14., 1989. Butterworth, C. E., Introduction to selected aphorisms. In C. E., Butterworth (Trans.), Alfarabi: The political writings (pp. 3-10), NY: Cornell University Press, Ithaca 2001. Carter, J. R., & Palihawadana, M. (Trans.), The dhammapada, Oxford University Press, New York 2000. Cheng, D. H., On Lao Tzu, CA: Wadsworth, Belmont 2000. Clarke, J. J., The Tao of the West: Western transformations of Taoist thought, Routledge, New York 2000. Cleary, T., Introduction. In T. Cleary (Trans.), The essential Confucius (pp. 1-11), Harper Collins, New York 1992. Comte-Sponville, A., A small treatise on the great virtues (C. Temerson, Trans.), Metropolitan Books. (Original work published 1995), New York 2001. Confucius, Analects (D. Hinton, Trans.), DC: Counterpoint, Washington 1992. de Waal, F. (July 28). Primates—A natural heritage of conflict resolution. Science, 289, 586-590, 2000. Do-Dinh, P., Confucius and Chinese humanism (C. L. Markmann, Trans.), Funk & Wagnalls, New York 1969. Dunlop, D. M., Arab civilization to A.D. 1500, Longman, London 1971. Dutt, R. C., Buddhism & Buddhist civilisation in India , Seema, India, Delhi 1983. Fakhry, M., A history of Islamic philosophy (2nd ed.)., Columbia University Press, New York 1983. 24 Katherine Dahlsgaard ve diğerleri - çev. Fatih Kandemir Fowler, M. (1999). Buddhism: Beliefs and practices, OR: Sussex Academic Press., Portland 1999. Graham, A. C., The origins of the legend of Lao Tan. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao- tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 23-40), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. Haberman, D. L., Confucianism: The way of the sages. In L. Stevenson & D. L. Haberman (Eds.), Ten theories of human nature (3rd ed., pp. 25-44), Oxford University Press, New York, 1998. Haberman, D. L., Upanishadic Hinduism: Quest for ultimate knowledge. In L. Stevenson & D. L. Haberman (Eds.), Ten theories of human nature (3rd ed., pp. 45-67), Oxford University Press, New York 1998. Hall, D. L., & Ames, R. T., Thinking through Confucius, State University of New York Press, Albany 1987. Harvey, P., An introduction to Buddhism: Teaching, history and practices, Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge 1990. Huang, C., Terms. In C. Huang (Trans.), The analects of Confucius (pp. 14-35), Oxford University Press, New York 1997. Jahoda, M. Current concepts of positive mental health, Basic Books, New York 1958. Johansen, K. F., A history of ancient philosophy: From the beginnings to Augustine (H. Rosenmeier, Trans.), Routledge. (Original work published 1991), New York 1998. Kohn, L., The Lao-tzu myth. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao-tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 41-62), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. LaFargue, M., Recovering the Tao-te- ching’s original meaning: Some remarks on historical hermeneutics. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao-tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 255-276), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. Lao Tzu, Tao te ching (D. C. Lau, Trans.), Viking Penguin, New York 1963. Leaman, O., Key concepts in Eastern philosophy, Routledge, New York 1999. Leaman, O., An introduction to classical Islamic philosophy, Cambridge University Press, New York 2002. Lynn, R. J., Introduction. In R. J. Lynn (Trans.), The classic of the way and virtue: A new translation of the Tao-te- ching of Laozi as interpreted by Wang Bi (pp. 3-29), Columbia University Press, New York 1999. Mahdi, M. S., Alfarabi and the foundations of Islamic political philosophy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2001. Nagao, G. M., The Bodhisattva’s compassion described in The mahäyäna-süträlamkcira. In J. A. Silk (Ed.), Wisdom, compassion, and the search for understanding: The Buddhist studies legacy of Gadjin M. Nagao (pp. 1-38), University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 2000. National Opinion Research Center, General Social Survey: 1972-1998 cumulative codebook. Retrieved December 25, 2003, from http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/GSS/, 2001. Pantanjali, The yoga-sutra (G. Feuerstein, Trans.), Dawson, England, Folkstone 1979. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P., Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification, DC: American Psychological Association, Washington 2004. Plato, Republic (A. Bloom, Trans.), Basic Books, New York 1968. Ridley, M, The origins of virtue: Human instincts and the evolution of cooperation, Penguin Books, New York 1996. 26 Katherine Dahlsgaard ve diğerleri - çev. Fatih Kandemir Schwartz, S. H., Are there universal aspects in the structure and content of human values? Journal of Social Issues, 50(4), 19 -45, 1994. Smart, N., World philosophies, Routledge, New York 1999. Taylor, S. H., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T., Gurung, R. A. R., Updegraff, J. A., Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and- befriend, not fight-or- flight. Psychological Review, 107, 411-429, 2000. Thadani, N. V. (Trans.), The bhagavad gita, Munshiram Manoharlal, India, New Delhi 1990. Wong, E., The Shambhala guide to Taoism, Shambhala, Boston 1997. World Health Organization, International classification of diseases and related health problems (10th rev.), Geneva, Switzerland: Author, 1990. Wright, R., The moral animal: The new science of evolutionary psychology, Random House, New York 1994. Yearley, L. H., Mencius and Aquinas: Theories of virtue and conceptions of courage, State University of New York Press, Albany 1990.
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7, 173 - 201, 01.12.2015
Öz
Positive psychology needs an agreed-upon way of classifying positive traits as a backbone for research, diagnosis, and intervention. As a 1st step toward classification, the authors examined philosophical and religious traditions in China (Confucianism and Taoism), South Asia (Buddhism and Hinduism), and the West (Athenian philosophy, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) for the answers each provided to questions of moral behavior and the good life. The authors found that 6 core virtues recurred in these writings: courage, justice, humanity, temperance, wisdom, and transcendence. This convergence suggests a nonarbitrary foundation for the classification of human strengths and virtues.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Virtues Character Strengths Positive Traits Culture Positive Psychology
Kaynakça
- Alfarabi, Aphorisms of the statesman (D. M. Dunlop, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge, 1961. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.), DC: Author, Washington, 1994. Aquinas, S. T., Summa theologiae (T. McDermott, Trans.), MD: Christian Classics. (Original work published 1273), Westminster 1989. Aristotle, Nicomachean ethics (R. Crisp, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge, 2000. Armstrong, K., Buddha, Penguin Group, New York 2001. Bhatt, S. R., The Buddhist doctrine of universal compassion and quality of life. In R. P. Singh & G. F. McLean (Eds.), The Buddhist world view (pp. 111-120), India: Om, Faridabad 2001. Biswas-Diener, R., & Diener, E., From the equator to the north pole: A study of character strengths. Unpublished manuscript, 2003. Bok, S., Common values. University of Missouri Press, Columbia 1995. Paylaşılan Erdemler: Kültür Ve Tarih Boyunca Değer Verilmiş... 23 Buckingham, M., & Clifton, D. O., Now, discover your strengths, Free Press, New York 2001. Buss, D. M., Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,12, 1-14., 1989. Butterworth, C. E., Introduction to selected aphorisms. In C. E., Butterworth (Trans.), Alfarabi: The political writings (pp. 3-10), NY: Cornell University Press, Ithaca 2001. Carter, J. R., & Palihawadana, M. (Trans.), The dhammapada, Oxford University Press, New York 2000. Cheng, D. H., On Lao Tzu, CA: Wadsworth, Belmont 2000. Clarke, J. J., The Tao of the West: Western transformations of Taoist thought, Routledge, New York 2000. Cleary, T., Introduction. In T. Cleary (Trans.), The essential Confucius (pp. 1-11), Harper Collins, New York 1992. Comte-Sponville, A., A small treatise on the great virtues (C. Temerson, Trans.), Metropolitan Books. (Original work published 1995), New York 2001. Confucius, Analects (D. Hinton, Trans.), DC: Counterpoint, Washington 1992. de Waal, F. (July 28). Primates—A natural heritage of conflict resolution. Science, 289, 586-590, 2000. Do-Dinh, P., Confucius and Chinese humanism (C. L. Markmann, Trans.), Funk & Wagnalls, New York 1969. Dunlop, D. M., Arab civilization to A.D. 1500, Longman, London 1971. Dutt, R. C., Buddhism & Buddhist civilisation in India , Seema, India, Delhi 1983. Fakhry, M., A history of Islamic philosophy (2nd ed.)., Columbia University Press, New York 1983. 24 Katherine Dahlsgaard ve diğerleri - çev. Fatih Kandemir Fowler, M. (1999). Buddhism: Beliefs and practices, OR: Sussex Academic Press., Portland 1999. Graham, A. C., The origins of the legend of Lao Tan. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao- tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 23-40), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. Haberman, D. L., Confucianism: The way of the sages. In L. Stevenson & D. L. Haberman (Eds.), Ten theories of human nature (3rd ed., pp. 25-44), Oxford University Press, New York, 1998. Haberman, D. L., Upanishadic Hinduism: Quest for ultimate knowledge. In L. Stevenson & D. L. Haberman (Eds.), Ten theories of human nature (3rd ed., pp. 45-67), Oxford University Press, New York 1998. Hall, D. L., & Ames, R. T., Thinking through Confucius, State University of New York Press, Albany 1987. Harvey, P., An introduction to Buddhism: Teaching, history and practices, Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge 1990. Huang, C., Terms. In C. Huang (Trans.), The analects of Confucius (pp. 14-35), Oxford University Press, New York 1997. Jahoda, M. Current concepts of positive mental health, Basic Books, New York 1958. Johansen, K. F., A history of ancient philosophy: From the beginnings to Augustine (H. Rosenmeier, Trans.), Routledge. (Original work published 1991), New York 1998. Kohn, L., The Lao-tzu myth. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao-tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 41-62), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. LaFargue, M., Recovering the Tao-te- ching’s original meaning: Some remarks on historical hermeneutics. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao-tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 255-276), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. Lao Tzu, Tao te ching (D. C. Lau, Trans.), Viking Penguin, New York 1963. Leaman, O., Key concepts in Eastern philosophy, Routledge, New York 1999. Leaman, O., An introduction to classical Islamic philosophy, Cambridge University Press, New York 2002. Lynn, R. J., Introduction. In R. J. Lynn (Trans.), The classic of the way and virtue: A new translation of the Tao-te- ching of Laozi as interpreted by Wang Bi (pp. 3-29), Columbia University Press, New York 1999. Mahdi, M. S., Alfarabi and the foundations of Islamic political philosophy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2001. Nagao, G. M., The Bodhisattva’s compassion described in The mahäyäna-süträlamkcira. In J. A. Silk (Ed.), Wisdom, compassion, and the search for understanding: The Buddhist studies legacy of Gadjin M. Nagao (pp. 1-38), University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 2000. National Opinion Research Center, General Social Survey: 1972-1998 cumulative codebook. Retrieved December 25, 2003, from http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/GSS/, 2001. Pantanjali, The yoga-sutra (G. Feuerstein, Trans.), Dawson, England, Folkstone 1979. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P., Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification, DC: American Psychological Association, Washington 2004. Plato, Republic (A. Bloom, Trans.), Basic Books, New York 1968. Ridley, M, The origins of virtue: Human instincts and the evolution of cooperation, Penguin Books, New York 1996. 26 Katherine Dahlsgaard ve diğerleri - çev. Fatih Kandemir Schwartz, S. H., Are there universal aspects in the structure and content of human values? Journal of Social Issues, 50(4), 19 -45, 1994. Smart, N., World philosophies, Routledge, New York 1999. Taylor, S. H., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T., Gurung, R. A. R., Updegraff, J. A., Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and- befriend, not fight-or- flight. Psychological Review, 107, 411-429, 2000. Thadani, N. V. (Trans.), The bhagavad gita, Munshiram Manoharlal, India, New Delhi 1990. Wong, E., The Shambhala guide to Taoism, Shambhala, Boston 1997. World Health Organization, International classification of diseases and related health problems (10th rev.), Geneva, Switzerland: Author, 1990. Wright, R., The moral animal: The new science of evolutionary psychology, Random House, New York 1994. Yearley, L. H., Mencius and Aquinas: Theories of virtue and conceptions of courage, State University of New York Press, Albany 1990.
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7, 173 - 201, 01.12.2015
Öz
يحتاج علم النفس الإيجابي، للبحث والإثبات والتداخل منهجًا الذي يوافق كل الباحثين وبطريقة هذه يصنفأصنافًا إيجابية. الخطوة الأولى درس الكتاب اليهودية والنصرانية والهندية والإسلامية والفلسفة اليونانية. هؤلاء الكتاب اكتشفوا فضائل الأخلاق: الشجاعة، العدالة، الإنسانية، السماحة، المعرفة، السمو. بهذه الفضائل وصلوا إلى منبع واحد. الدراسة تفيد أساسا لا يتغير بالنسبة لأيّ شخص
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alfarabi, Aphorisms of the statesman (D. M. Dunlop, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge, 1961. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.), DC: Author, Washington, 1994. Aquinas, S. T., Summa theologiae (T. McDermott, Trans.), MD: Christian Classics. (Original work published 1273), Westminster 1989. Aristotle, Nicomachean ethics (R. Crisp, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge, 2000. Armstrong, K., Buddha, Penguin Group, New York 2001. Bhatt, S. R., The Buddhist doctrine of universal compassion and quality of life. In R. P. Singh & G. F. McLean (Eds.), The Buddhist world view (pp. 111-120), India: Om, Faridabad 2001. Biswas-Diener, R., & Diener, E., From the equator to the north pole: A study of character strengths. Unpublished manuscript, 2003. Bok, S., Common values. University of Missouri Press, Columbia 1995. Paylaşılan Erdemler: Kültür Ve Tarih Boyunca Değer Verilmiş... 23 Buckingham, M., & Clifton, D. O., Now, discover your strengths, Free Press, New York 2001. Buss, D. M., Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,12, 1-14., 1989. Butterworth, C. E., Introduction to selected aphorisms. In C. E., Butterworth (Trans.), Alfarabi: The political writings (pp. 3-10), NY: Cornell University Press, Ithaca 2001. Carter, J. R., & Palihawadana, M. (Trans.), The dhammapada, Oxford University Press, New York 2000. Cheng, D. H., On Lao Tzu, CA: Wadsworth, Belmont 2000. Clarke, J. J., The Tao of the West: Western transformations of Taoist thought, Routledge, New York 2000. Cleary, T., Introduction. In T. Cleary (Trans.), The essential Confucius (pp. 1-11), Harper Collins, New York 1992. Comte-Sponville, A., A small treatise on the great virtues (C. Temerson, Trans.), Metropolitan Books. (Original work published 1995), New York 2001. Confucius, Analects (D. Hinton, Trans.), DC: Counterpoint, Washington 1992. de Waal, F. (July 28). Primates—A natural heritage of conflict resolution. Science, 289, 586-590, 2000. Do-Dinh, P., Confucius and Chinese humanism (C. L. Markmann, Trans.), Funk & Wagnalls, New York 1969. Dunlop, D. M., Arab civilization to A.D. 1500, Longman, London 1971. Dutt, R. C., Buddhism & Buddhist civilisation in India , Seema, India, Delhi 1983. Fakhry, M., A history of Islamic philosophy (2nd ed.)., Columbia University Press, New York 1983. 24 Katherine Dahlsgaard ve diğerleri - çev. Fatih Kandemir Fowler, M. (1999). Buddhism: Beliefs and practices, OR: Sussex Academic Press., Portland 1999. Graham, A. C., The origins of the legend of Lao Tan. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao- tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 23-40), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. Haberman, D. L., Confucianism: The way of the sages. In L. Stevenson & D. L. Haberman (Eds.), Ten theories of human nature (3rd ed., pp. 25-44), Oxford University Press, New York, 1998. Haberman, D. L., Upanishadic Hinduism: Quest for ultimate knowledge. In L. Stevenson & D. L. Haberman (Eds.), Ten theories of human nature (3rd ed., pp. 45-67), Oxford University Press, New York 1998. Hall, D. L., & Ames, R. T., Thinking through Confucius, State University of New York Press, Albany 1987. Harvey, P., An introduction to Buddhism: Teaching, history and practices, Cambridge University Press, England, Cambridge 1990. Huang, C., Terms. In C. Huang (Trans.), The analects of Confucius (pp. 14-35), Oxford University Press, New York 1997. Jahoda, M. Current concepts of positive mental health, Basic Books, New York 1958. Johansen, K. F., A history of ancient philosophy: From the beginnings to Augustine (H. Rosenmeier, Trans.), Routledge. (Original work published 1991), New York 1998. Kohn, L., The Lao-tzu myth. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao-tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 41-62), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. LaFargue, M., Recovering the Tao-te- ching’s original meaning: Some remarks on historical hermeneutics. In L. Kohn & M. LaFargue (Eds.), Lao-tzu and the Tao-te- ching (pp. 255-276), State University of New York Press, Albany 1998. Lao Tzu, Tao te ching (D. C. Lau, Trans.), Viking Penguin, New York 1963. Leaman, O., Key concepts in Eastern philosophy, Routledge, New York 1999. Leaman, O., An introduction to classical Islamic philosophy, Cambridge University Press, New York 2002. Lynn, R. J., Introduction. In R. J. Lynn (Trans.), The classic of the way and virtue: A new translation of the Tao-te- ching of Laozi as interpreted by Wang Bi (pp. 3-29), Columbia University Press, New York 1999. Mahdi, M. S., Alfarabi and the foundations of Islamic political philosophy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2001. Nagao, G. M., The Bodhisattva’s compassion described in The mahäyäna-süträlamkcira. In J. A. Silk (Ed.), Wisdom, compassion, and the search for understanding: The Buddhist studies legacy of Gadjin M. Nagao (pp. 1-38), University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 2000. National Opinion Research Center, General Social Survey: 1972-1998 cumulative codebook. Retrieved December 25, 2003, from http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/GSS/, 2001. Pantanjali, The yoga-sutra (G. Feuerstein, Trans.), Dawson, England, Folkstone 1979. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P., Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification, DC: American Psychological Association, Washington 2004. Plato, Republic (A. Bloom, Trans.), Basic Books, New York 1968. Ridley, M, The origins of virtue: Human instincts and the evolution of cooperation, Penguin Books, New York 1996. 26 Katherine Dahlsgaard ve diğerleri - çev. Fatih Kandemir Schwartz, S. H., Are there universal aspects in the structure and content of human values? Journal of Social Issues, 50(4), 19 -45, 1994. Smart, N., World philosophies, Routledge, New York 1999. Taylor, S. H., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T., Gurung, R. A. R., Updegraff, J. A., Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and- befriend, not fight-or- flight. Psychological Review, 107, 411-429, 2000. Thadani, N. V. (Trans.), The bhagavad gita, Munshiram Manoharlal, India, New Delhi 1990. Wong, E., The Shambhala guide to Taoism, Shambhala, Boston 1997. World Health Organization, International classification of diseases and related health problems (10th rev.), Geneva, Switzerland: Author, 1990. Wright, R., The moral animal: The new science of evolutionary psychology, Random House, New York 1994. Yearley, L. H., Mencius and Aquinas: Theories of virtue and conceptions of courage, State University of New York Press, Albany 1990.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Diğer ID | JA45ZH85FK |
| Bölüm | Hakemli Çeviri Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2015 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 7 |