Araştırma Makalesi

Gertrude Stein’s New Drama: Play as The Essence of What Happened

Sayı: 30 21 Ekim 2022
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Gertrude Stein’s New Drama: Play as The Essence of What Happened

Abstract

American playwright, novelist, story and biography writer Gertrude Stein, with her avant-garde perception destructing the theatre conventions, became one of the inspiring playwrights for the experimental theater in the twentieth century. Stein's plays were interpreted by directors and performance artists from various disciplines such as painting, music, plastic arts and literature. When we look at her theoretical texts alongside her literary works, the concept of "continuous present" emerges as a strategy developed by Stein against the "tension" she feels due to the “syncopation” between the time of the audience and the time of the play in the conventional theater. The "nervousness" she felt towards the conventional theater also led Gertrude Stein to introduce a new definition of play. Gertrude Stein, whose literary activities can be examined under three periods, describes her plays written in the first period as "the essence of what happened". Contrary to the texts in the conventional theater, Stein gave works that could solve the time conflict in the theater through the "subversive" language she used in these early plays. She wrote without focusing on a story. Within the scope of this article, the use of “continuous present” is to be examined through Stein's play What Happened (1913) and the literary strategy developed by her is to be interpreted as a dramaturgical method that will help us understand the avant-garde plays.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Bowers, Jane Palatini (1991). They Watch Me As They Watch This, Philadelphia, University Of Pennsylvania Press.
  2. Bowers, Jane Palatini (1993). Gertrude Stein, London, The Macmillan Press.
  3. Stein, Gertrude (1922). Geography and Plays, Boston, The Four Seas Press.
  4. Stein, Gertrude (1973). The Geographical History of America London, The John Hopkins University Press.
  5. Stein, Gertrude (1990) Look At Me Now and Here I Am- Writing and Lectures 1909-45, London, Penguin Group.
  6. Stein, Gertrude (1971). “Picasso,” Gertrude Stein a Primer for the Gradual Understanding of Gertrude Stein, Ed. by. Robert Bartlett Haas, Los Angelos, Black Sparrow Press, pp. 51-53.
  7. Diamond, Elin (1997). Unmaking of Mimesis Essays on Feminisim and Theater, London, Routledge.
  8. Meyer, Steven (2004). “Writing Pyschology Over: Gertrude Stein and William James” The Mind of Modernism: Medicine, Pychology and the Cultural Arts in Europe and America, 1880-1940, Ed. by. Mark S. Micale, California, Stanford University Press, pp. 251-274.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2022

Kabul Tarihi

20 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 30

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çetin, F. (2022). Gertrude Stein’s New Drama: Play as The Essence of What Happened. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 30, 1196-1207. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1193093