Discourses of Orientalism and Counter - Orientalism in Post- September 11 Movies: United 93 and Rendition
Abstract
The tragedy of September 11 was a world-changing
event, as it penetrated the inner crevices of human consciousness and
inaugurated a new World Order governed by a discourse of Orientalism and
counter-Orientalism. The symbolical value of attacks became a powerful tool to prove
historical conflicts between East and West conflicts, arouse psychological
fears and anxieties, and justify the use of force against an enemy who had
brought this unfortunate day on the United States. The artistic works produced in response to
the attacks became the topic of critical debate about how to portray the
attacks. The representation of the Muslim “Other” is one of the issues
addressed in this debate. In the wake of the terrorist attacks, post-September
11 movies responded to the Orientalist discourses and stereotyping that
dominated mainstream media. Some filmmakers reproduced the same stereotypical
image of the “Other” while others challenged these stereotypes and Orientalist
discourses. The present paper analyzes the representation of the Muslim “Other”
in two movies: Paul Greengrass’ United 93 (2006) and Gavin Hood’s Rendition
(2007). This juxtaposition is meant to present perspectives on the
September 11 attacks among movie directors. I
investigate continuities and transformations of Orientalism in both movies. My analysis indicates that United 93 reinforces and perpetuates
orientalist discourses while Rendition refutes the same discourse by
employing a more balanced approach.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Fikret Güven
*
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
21 Nisan 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Şubat 2018
Kabul Tarihi
14 Nisan 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Sayı: 11