Araştırma Makalesi

A case study of translator’s preface in Yok Edici

Sayı: 14 21 Mart 2019
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A case study of translator’s preface in Yok Edici

Abstract

Translation and publication of foreign literature have at times resulted in obscenity court cases (e.g. the Aphrodite [1940] and Tropic of Cancer [1988] cases) against Turkish translators and publishers since the first decades of the Turkish Republic.  The recent obscenity court cases against the Turkish translators and publishers of William S. Burroughs’ The Soft Machine and Chuck Palahniuk’s Snuff (2011) were interpreted as instances of censorship. Taking this as a starting point, this article conducts a case study of Ahmet Ergenç’s translator’s preface for Exterminator!, a book by Burroughs which contains obscenity and was published in Turkey after the aforementioned court cases. The aims of this case study is to investigate the purpose of and reasons behind Ergenç’s preface and to determine whether Ergenç’s preface was influenced by the court cases and the censorial conditions under which Turkish translators work. To do so, Ergenç’s preface is studied in the light of Genette’s (1997) understanding of allographic and authorial prefaces and an interview is conducted with Ergenç. As a result, it is discussed that Ergenç aimed at informing readers unfamiliar with Burroughs about his style, which consists of fragmented narrative and obscene words, to prevent misinterpretations of them as translation mistakes on the part of the reader. As to the question of the influence of censorship on Ergenç’s preface, results of the analysis of the preface and the interview are conflicting. The article concludes that Ergenç denies any authorial responsibility for fragmentation and obscenity in Exterminator! and uses his preface to embrace invisibility as a translator while also gaining visibility at the same time through it.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aktener, I. (2017). Censorship and literary translation in Turkey: translating obscenity after ‘The Soft Machine’ and ‘Snuff’ court cases (PhD Thesis). Heriot-Watt University, School of Social Sciences, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Aktener, I. (2019). Censorship and literary translation in Turkey: translating obscenity after The Soft Machine and Snuff court cases. Neohelicon. Atik, Ö. (2012, July 06). Müstehcenlik davasi ertelendi. HaberTürk. Retrieved from http://www.haberturk.com/kultur-sanat/haber/756833-mustehcenlik-davasi-ertelendi Burroughs, W.S. (1979). Exterminator!. London: Penguin Books. Durbaş, R. (2009, June 13). Mahkeme duvarında edebiyat… Sabah. Retrieved from http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/cumartesi/durbas/2009/06/13/mahkeme_duvarinda_edebiyat Ergenç, A. (2012). Çevirmenin notu: vahşi üslubu ehlileştirmemek. In W. S. Burroughs (writer), Yok edici (pp. 9-10). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Flood, A. (2012, August 02). William Burroughs' Turkish publishers' obscenity trial postponed. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/aug/02/william-burroughs-turkish-publishers-obscenity-trial Genette, G. (1997). Paratexts: threshold of interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ölüm Pornosu’na soruşturma! (2011, May 26). HaberTürk. Retrieved from http://www.haberturk.com/kultur-sanat/haber/634352-olum-pornosuna-sorusturma “Ölüm Pornosu”na 3 yıl. (2011, September 30). HaberTürk. Retrieved from http://www.haberturk.com/kultur-sanat/haber/674706-olum-pornosuna-3-yil Houen, A. (2006). William S. Burroughs’s Cities of the Red Night Trilogy: writing outer space. Journal of American Studies, 40(3), 523-549. Kabacalı, A. (1990). Başlangıçtan günümüze Türkiye'de basın sansürü. İstanbul: Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Yayınları. Kansu-Yetkiner, N. (2014). Words apart, worlds apart: peritexts from islamized translations of world classics in children’s literature. Children’s Literature in Education, 45, 340-353. Kansu-Yetkiner, N. & Oktar, L. (2012). Hayri Potur vs. Harry Potter: a paratextual analysis of glocalization in Turkish. In A. Gil-Bardají, P. Orero & S. Rovira-Esteva (Eds.), Translation peripheries: paratextual elements in translation (pp. 13-27). Bern: Peter Lang. Kayış, N. & Hürkan, S. (2012). Sansürsüz sansür tarihi (1795-2011). Ankara: Sinemis Yayıncılık. Lee, A. R. (1996). The Beat Generation writers. Chicago: Pluto Press. Lydenberg, R. (1987). Word cultures: radical theory and practice in William S. Burroughs’ fiction. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Müller, B. (2004). Censorship and cultural regulation: mapping the territory. In B. Müller (Ed.), Censorship and cultural regulation in the modern age (pp. 1-31). Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi. Newhouse, T. (2000). The Beat Generation and the popular novel in the United States 1945-1970. North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. Oktar, L. & Kansu-Yetkiner, N. (2012). Different times, different themes in Lady Chatterley’s Lover: a diachronic critical discourse analysis of translator’s prefaces. Neohelicon, Acta Comparationis Litterarum Universarum, 39(2), 337-364. Russell, J. (2002). The pocket essential: the Beat Generation. Harpenden: Pocket Essentials. Saldanha, G. & O'Brien, S. (2014). Research methodologies in translation studies. London and New York: Routledge. Stephenson, G. (1990). The daybreak boys: essays on the literature on the Beat Generation. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. Tahir-Gürçağlar, Ş. (2002). What texts don’t tell: the uses of paratexts in translation research. In T. Hermans (Ed.), Crosscultural transgressions: research models in translation studies II, historical and ideological issues (pp. 44-60). Manchester: St. Jerome Publishing. The Turkish Prime Ministerial Board for the Protection of Children from Harmful Publications (2011). Expert’s report, file number 34, report number 2011/46, report date 30.03.2011 Wilson, M. (2012). Your reputation precedes you: a reception study of Naked Lunch. Journal of Modern Literature, 35(2), 98-125. Yılmaz, İ. (2011, May 02). Muzır Kuruluna kapaklı cevap. Hürriyet. Retrieved from http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kultur-sanat/haber/17682062.asp

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ilgın Aktener * Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-9166-1362
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Mart 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Kasım 2018

Kabul Tarihi

27 Şubat 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Sayı: 14

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aktener, I. (2019). A case study of translator’s preface in Yok Edici. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14, 439-453. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.541081

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