Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Ataerkil system ve kadın: Erkeklerin ve hayaletlerin öyküleri

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kökleri Yahudilik ve Hıristiyanlık gibi inançlara dayanan 'ataerki' terimi, erkeklerin kadınlardan üstün görüldüğü ve onlar üzerinde güç sahibi olduğu bir otorite sistemini ifade eder. Bazı kadınlar ataerkil sistemi itaatkar biçimde içselleştirirken, bazıları ise bu konuda sesini yükseltmiş ve eleştirmiştir. Kadın yazarlar tarafından yazılan kısa öyküler, bu sistemi incelemenin yollarından biridir. Ancak, bu yazarların kadınlara yönelik tutumları değişkenlik göstermektedir. Bazıları, hikaye ilerledikçe değişime uğrayan cesur, yeni kadınları tasvir ederken, diğerleri ise itaatkar, basmakalıp kadın figürlerini tasvir ediyor. Bu makalenin amacı, Kate Chopin ve Rose Tremain'in kısa öykülerini Edith Wharton ve Clare Boylan’ın öyküleriyle karşılaştırmak ve bu yazarların ataerkil sistemi eleştirip eleştirmediklerini veya hangi boyutta eleştirdiklerini belirlemektir. Bu makalede, Chopin ve Tremain'in ataerkil sistemi en çok eleştiren yazarlar olduğu, Wharton ve Boylan’ın ise kadınları ataerkil bir çerçeve içerisinde temsil ettiği ileri sürülmektedir. Hem Chopin hem de Tremain, tüm karmaşıklıkları ve içsel mücadeleleriyle, erkek veya kadın olduğuna bakılmaksızın, insan doğasının anlaşılmaz derinliklerine inerek onun kapsamlı bir analizini sunar. Öte yandan Wharton ve Boylan gibi yazarlar, ataerkil bir toplumda yaşayan kadınları hiçbir çözüm veya öneri sunmadan doğal hallerinde resmederler. Wharton ve Boylan’ın hikayelerinden yola çıkınca, toplumsal veya cinsiyet konularındaki adaletsizliğin kaynağı finansal kaygılardır.

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf

Women and patriarchy: Tales of males and ghosts

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Having its roots in faiths such as Judaism and Christianity, the term ‘patriarchy’ refers to a system of authority in which males are regarded as superior to females and wield power over them. While some women have submissively internalized the patriarchal system, others have raised their voices and spoken out against it. Short stories written by women writers are one way to examine this system. However, there is a wide disparity in these authors' attitudes toward women. Some depict brave new women who transform and progress as the narrative goes on, while others feature stereotypical female figures who are submissive. The purpose of this paper is to compare the short stories written by Kate Chopin and Rose Tremain to those by Edith Wharton and Clare Boylan in order to determine whether or how much these authors criticize the patriarchal system. It is argued that Chopin and Tremain are the most critical of patriarchy, whereas Wharton and Boylan represent women within a patriarchal framework. Both Chopin and Tremain provide a comprehensive analysis of human nature, regardless of whether they are discussing men or women, with all of their complexity and inner struggles. Authors such as Wharton and Boylan, on the other hand, depict women in patriarchal societies in their natural state, without offering any solutions or suggestions. In their accounts, societal or sexual injustice is motivated by financial considerations.

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1281 - 1289, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Apolonia, Maria. (2015). “Letter to the god of love (1399): the first literary quarrel set up by a woman to be found in the French language”. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture. 37. 221-231. 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i3.24284.
  • Beauvoir S. de & Malovany-Chevallier S. (2010). The second sex (1st American). Alfred A. Knopf. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_p0m2.
  • Boylan, C. (1996). “A Model Daughter”. The Stolen Child. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Chopin, K. (1996). “Desirees Baby”. Athenaise. London: Phoenix.
  • Kopp, C. B. (1979). Becoming Female: Perspectives on Development. NewYork: Plenum.
  • Le Marquand, J. N. (1998). Kate Chopin As Feminist: Subverting The French Androcentric Influence. Master of Philosophy Thesis, Massey University.
  • https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/12928/01_front.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • McDonnell, J. (2006) “Clare Boylan”. The Guardian. Retrieved date 17 October 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/20/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries
  • Millett K. (2000). Sexual politics. University of Illinois Press.
  • Tremain, R. (1996). The Kite Flyer. London: rofessions for Women. (2022, August 19). https://www.whPhoenix.
  • Wharton, E. (1996). The Letters. London: Phoenix.
  • Wollstonecraft M. (2018). A vindication of the rights of women. Endymion Press. Retrieved November 29 2022 from https://delasalleph.odilo.us/info/00342579.
  • Woolf V. (2019). A room of one's own. Alma Classics an imprint of Alma Books. Retrieved November 29 2022 from INSERT-MISSING-URL.
  • Woolf, V. (2022). Peelersburg.net/Downloads/Woolf.pdf
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Türk Halk Bilimi, Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm Dünya dilleri ve edebiyatları
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Demir 0000-0002-0411-4561

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, A. (2022). Women and patriarchy: Tales of males and ghosts. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(31), 1281-1289. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222255

RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.