Araştırma Makalesi
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Üstün bir sınıf yaratmak için öjenik bir girişim: Kazuo Ishiguro’nun Klara ile Güneş romanı

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

20. yüzyılın ilk üç çeyreğinde, genetik araştırmalardaki bilimsel ilerlemeler, modern dünya ve insanlık için alarm vermektedir. Devlet destekli yapay zekâ ve kısırlaştırma programlarının zorlaması altında kültürel değerler derinden etkilenmektedir. İngiliz yazar Kazuo Ishiguro, son romanı Klara ile Güneş ile varoluşun ve insanlığın ahlaki standartları hakkında bazı önemli sorular sormaktadır. Klara ile Güneş, ileri teknoloji, bilim ve yapay zeka kavramlarının etkilerinin anlaşılabileceği spekülatif bir gelecek sunan distopik bir romandır. Ishiguro’nun yeni toplum ve değişen toplumsal ilişkilerle ilgili ciddi kaygıları, toplumun farklı katmanlarındaki insanların güvensizliğini sorgular. Ishiguro’nun romanlarının çoğu üstünlük ve aşağılık konularına dayansa da, bu romanda, kusurlardan insanın mükemmelliğine geçişi işaret etmek için egemen yapı tarafından desteklenen farklı bir girişime yer verilir. Gen modifikasyon işlemi ile üstün bir ırk yaratma arzusu anlatının ana yapısını oluşturur. Bu nedenle, modern dünyanın öjeni girişimlerine dayanan bu çalışma, eşitsizliğe, ötekileştirmeye ve iletişimsizliğe neden olan etik standartların ihlalini ele almaktadır. Bu çalışma, roman kahramanları üzerinden genetik bilimi ve öjeni hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Genetik olarak yükseltilmiş bir kız olan Josie ve yükseltilmemiş bir erkek olan Rick, biyo-kapitalist ve teknolojiye bağlı toplumun hedeflerine işaret eden topluluğun üst ve alt kademelerine örnek teşkil etmektedir. Bu anlamda bu makale, insanları toplumsal gelişim için genlerini değiştirmeye zorlayan öjenik programların toplum, özellikle de sosyal ilişkiler üzerindeki sonuçlarını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339

A eugenic attempt to create “upper class”: Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

During the first third of the 20th century, scientific advances in genetic research led to an alarm for the modern world and mankind. Under the coercion of artificial intelligence and sterilization programs sponsored by the state, cultural values have been deeply influenced. British author Kazuo Ishiguro, along with his latest novel Klara and the Sun, poses several pertinent questions about the moral standards of existence and humanity. Klara and the Sun is a dystopian novel that offers a speculative future through which the effects of advanced technology, science, and artificial intelligence concepts may be decoded. Ishiguro’s serious concerns about a new society and changing social relations question human insecurity in different layers of the community. The desire to create a master race through a gene-modification process forms the main structure of the narrative. Therefore, based on eugenic attempts in the modern world, this study, addresses the violation of ethical standards that cause inequality, marginalization, and miscommunication. This study seeks to present important insights into the science of genetics and eugenics through the characters of the novel. Josie, a lifted girl, and Rick, an unlifted boy, exemplify the superiors and inferiors of the community that punctures the goals of a biocapitalist and technology-dependent society. In this sense, this article aims to uncover the results of eugenic programs that force people to modify their genes for social improvement, especially social relations.

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Yıl 2022, Sayı: 31, 1523 - 1533, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aultman, J.M. (2006). Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century. Genomics, Society and Policy, 2(2), 28-49.
  • Bavetra, S. & Ravi, R. (2021). Hope, Faith, Love, Human and Humanoid: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Science, Technology and Development, 10 (5), 295-301.
  • Dikötter, F. (1998). Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics. The American Historical Review, 103 (2), 467-478.
  • Hui, L. & Ping, Y. (2021). Analysis of Klara and the Sun From the Perspective of Defamilarization. Higher Education of Social Science, 21 (2), 39-42.
  • Ishiguro, K. (2021). Klara and the Sun. London: Faber&Faber.
  • Jecker, N.S., Atiure, C. A.,&Ajei, M.O.(2022). The Moral Standing of Social Robots: Untapped Insights from Africa. Philosophy&Technology, 35(34), 1-22.
  • Kevles, D.J. (2016). The History of Eugenics. Issues in Science and Technology. (Gene Editing Summit). 45-49.
  • Mabrouk, D.M.M. (2022). Is the Digital Age Disrupting Our Emotional Feelings with Reference to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novel Klara and the Sun. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 14 (01), 449-464.
  • Mejia, S.& Nikolaidis, D. (2022). Through New Eyes: Artificial Intelligence, Technological Unemployment, and Transhumanism in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara nad the Sun. Journal of Business Ethics, (178), 303-306.
  • Pernick, M.S. (1997). Eugenics and Public Health in American History. American Journal of Public Health, 87 (11), 1767-1772.
  • Sun, Y. (2022). Post/Human Perfectibility and the Technological Other in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Published Online: 29 Mar 2022, DOI: 10.1080/00111619.2022.2056429.
  • Zhou, H.& Yang, Y. (2021). Death and Power: Biopolitics in Klara and the Sun. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, 4(11), 333-339
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dilbilim, Edebi Çalışmalar
Bölüm Dünya dilleri, kültürleri ve edebiyatları
Yazarlar

Pınar Süt Güngör Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2324-2929

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

APA Süt Güngör, P. (2022). A eugenic attempt to create “upper class”: Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(31), 1523-1533. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1222350