Araştırma Makalesi
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Burnout, Intention to Resign and Related Factors among Health Professionals

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 331 - 336, 19.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1423711

Öz

Aim: The purpose of this study was to put forth the exhaustion state of healthcare professionals providing healthcare services in the city of Bitlis located in eastern Turkey and to compare the states of exhaustion of the healthcare professionals providing pre-hospital, first level and second level services. Additionally, determining the ratio of the intention to resign and the factors affect their intentions are among the aims of this study.
Material and Methods: The study's target population comprised of all healthcare professionals working in Bitlis between 01.11.2018-01.01.2019. Age, gender, place of work, duty, marital status, number of children, smoking status, years of experience and whether they intend to resign or not of all participants were asked and Maslach burnout inventory (MBI) were filled after their consent. Data were analyzed with SPSS. P values <0.05 were considered significant.
Results: A total of 490 individuals participated in the study. The average score of the participants was 21.6±5.42 for emotional exhaustion, 6.32±4.15 for depersonalization and 20.74±9.45 for personal failure. Of the participants, 40% had an intention to resign.
Conclusion: Burnout was found to be at a moderate level among healthcare workers. Burnout has a negative effect on intention to quit. Increasing financial satisfaction, taking into account the preferences of individuals when choosing the unit to start the profession, providing in-service training on ways to cope with stress and providing a peaceful working environment by establishing close contact with employees can be offered as solutions to burnout.

Kaynakça

  • Maslach C, Leiter MP. Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World psychiatry. 2016; 15(2): 103-11.
  • Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annual review of psychology. 2001; 52(1): 397-422.
  • Balch CM, Shanafelt T. Combating stress and burnout in surgical practice: a review. Advances in surgery. 2010; 44(1): 29-47.
  • Toktamiş A, Akküçük MH. Burnout among Turkish Physicians: A Systematic Review. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine. 2021; 7(10): 133.
  • Kosan Z, Calikoglu E, Guraksin A. Levels of burnout and their associated factors among physicians working in Northeast Anatolia. Nigerian journal of clinical practice. 2018; 21(7): 875-81.
  • Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, Dyrbye LN, Sotile W, Satele D. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Archives of internal medicine. 2012; 172(18): 1377-85.
  • Sharma A, Sharp D, Walker L, Monson J. Stress and burnout in colorectal and vascular surgical consultants working in the UK National Health Service. Psycho‐Oncology: Journal of the Psychological. Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer. 2008; 17(6): 570-6.
  • Al-Dubai SAR, Rampal KG. Prevalence and associated factors of burnout among doctors in Yemen. Journal of occupational health. 2010; 52(1): 58-65.
  • Abdulla L, Al-Qahtani DM, Al-Kuwari MG. Prevalence and determinants of burnout syndrome among primary healthcare physicians in Qatar. South African Family Practice. 2011; 53(4): 380-3.
  • Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB, Hoogduin K, Schaap C, Kladler A. On the clinical validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Burnout Measure. Psychology & health. 2001; 16(5): 565-82.
  • Garrosa E, Moreno-Jimenez B, Liang Y, Gonzalez JL. The relationship between sociodemographic variables. job stressors. burnout. and hardy personality in nurses: An exploratory study. International journal of nursing studies. 2008; 45(3): 418-27.
  • Lin S-H, Huang Y-C. Life stress and academic burnout. Active Learning in Higher Education. 2014; 15(1): 77-90.
  • Tortum F, Tekin E, Gür A, Özlü İ, Kaşali K, Çelik M, et al. The effect of night shift work on melatonin level, burnout level and sleep quality in intern doctors. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2023; 12(3): 1271-8.
  • Erol A, Sarıçiçek A, Gülseren Ş. Burnout in residents: association with job satisfaction and depression. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2007; 8: 241-47.
  • Albino P, Agüero R, Salazar Martinez LM, Vega D. Burnout in primary care doctors of the province of Caceres. Atencion Primaria. 2002; 29(5): 294-302.
  • Sönmez C, Ayhan B, Gülmez H. Determination of burnout level and associated factors in research assistants of Düzce university faculty of medicine. Euras J Fam Med. 2018; 7: 93-100.
  • Musal B, Elçi OÇ, Ergin S. Uzman hekimlerde mesleki doyum. Toplum ve Hekim. 1995; 10(68): 2-7.
  • Toker I, Ayrık C, Bozkurt S, Tur F, Basterzi A, Hacar S. Factors affecting burnout and job satisfaction in Turkish emergency medicine residents. Emerg Med Open J. 2015; 1(3): 64-71.
  • Porto G, Carneiro S, Vasconcelos B, Nascimento M, Leal J. Burnout syndrome in oral and maxillofacial surgeons: a critical analysis. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2014; 43(7): 894-9.
  • Tijdink JK, Vergouwen AC, Smulders YM. Emotional exhaustion and burnout among medical professors; a nationwide survey. BMC medical education. 2014; 14(1): 183.
  • Hamdan M, Asma AH. Burnout among workers in emergency Departments in Palestinian hospitals: prevalence and associated factors. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017; 17(1): 407.
  • Hernández JG, Silva CM, Monteiro D, Alesi M, Lopez MG. Effects of commitment on fear of failure and burnout in teen Spanish handball players. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021; 12: 1-9.

Sağlık Çalışanlarında Tükenmişlik, İstifa Niyeti ve İlişkili Faktörler

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 331 - 336, 19.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1423711

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin doğusunda yer alan Bitlis ilinde sağlık hizmeti sunan sağlık çalışanlarının tükenmişlik durumlarını ortaya koymak ve hastane öncesi, birinci basamak ve ikinci basamak sağlık hizmeti sunan sağlık çalışanlarının tükenmişlik durumlarını karşılaştırmaktır. Ayrıca, istifa etme niyetlerinin oranını ve niyetlerini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek de bu çalışmanın sekonder amaçları arasındadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın evrenini 01.11.2018-01.01.2019 tarihleri arasında Bitlis'te görev yapan tüm sağlık çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Tüm katılımcılara yaş, cinsiyet, çalışma yeri, görev, medeni durum, çocuk sayısı, sigara içme durumu, deneyim yılı, istifa etme niyetlerinin olup olmadığı sorulmuş ve onayları alındıktan sonra Maslach tükenmişlik envanteri (MBI) doldurulmuştur. Veriler SPSS ile analiz edildi. P değerleri <0,05 olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya toplam 490 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların duygusal tükenme puan ortalaması 21,6±5,42, duyarsızlaşma puan ortalaması 6,32±4,15 ve kişisel başarısızlık puan ortalaması 20,74±9,45 olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %40'ının istifa etme niyetine sahip olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Çalışmada sağlık çalışanları arasında tükenmişlik orta düzey olarak bulunmuştur. Tükenmişlik durumunun istifa etme niyeti üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu görüldü. Maddi tatminin artırılması, mesleğe başlanacak birim seçilirken bireylerin tercihlerinin dikkate alınması, stresle başa çıkma yolları konusunda hizmet içi eğitimler verilmesi ve çalışanlarla yakın temas kurularak huzurlu bir çalışma ortamı sunulması tükenmişliğe çözüm önerileri olarak sunulabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Maslach C, Leiter MP. Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World psychiatry. 2016; 15(2): 103-11.
  • Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annual review of psychology. 2001; 52(1): 397-422.
  • Balch CM, Shanafelt T. Combating stress and burnout in surgical practice: a review. Advances in surgery. 2010; 44(1): 29-47.
  • Toktamiş A, Akküçük MH. Burnout among Turkish Physicians: A Systematic Review. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine. 2021; 7(10): 133.
  • Kosan Z, Calikoglu E, Guraksin A. Levels of burnout and their associated factors among physicians working in Northeast Anatolia. Nigerian journal of clinical practice. 2018; 21(7): 875-81.
  • Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, Dyrbye LN, Sotile W, Satele D. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Archives of internal medicine. 2012; 172(18): 1377-85.
  • Sharma A, Sharp D, Walker L, Monson J. Stress and burnout in colorectal and vascular surgical consultants working in the UK National Health Service. Psycho‐Oncology: Journal of the Psychological. Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer. 2008; 17(6): 570-6.
  • Al-Dubai SAR, Rampal KG. Prevalence and associated factors of burnout among doctors in Yemen. Journal of occupational health. 2010; 52(1): 58-65.
  • Abdulla L, Al-Qahtani DM, Al-Kuwari MG. Prevalence and determinants of burnout syndrome among primary healthcare physicians in Qatar. South African Family Practice. 2011; 53(4): 380-3.
  • Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB, Hoogduin K, Schaap C, Kladler A. On the clinical validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Burnout Measure. Psychology & health. 2001; 16(5): 565-82.
  • Garrosa E, Moreno-Jimenez B, Liang Y, Gonzalez JL. The relationship between sociodemographic variables. job stressors. burnout. and hardy personality in nurses: An exploratory study. International journal of nursing studies. 2008; 45(3): 418-27.
  • Lin S-H, Huang Y-C. Life stress and academic burnout. Active Learning in Higher Education. 2014; 15(1): 77-90.
  • Tortum F, Tekin E, Gür A, Özlü İ, Kaşali K, Çelik M, et al. The effect of night shift work on melatonin level, burnout level and sleep quality in intern doctors. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2023; 12(3): 1271-8.
  • Erol A, Sarıçiçek A, Gülseren Ş. Burnout in residents: association with job satisfaction and depression. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2007; 8: 241-47.
  • Albino P, Agüero R, Salazar Martinez LM, Vega D. Burnout in primary care doctors of the province of Caceres. Atencion Primaria. 2002; 29(5): 294-302.
  • Sönmez C, Ayhan B, Gülmez H. Determination of burnout level and associated factors in research assistants of Düzce university faculty of medicine. Euras J Fam Med. 2018; 7: 93-100.
  • Musal B, Elçi OÇ, Ergin S. Uzman hekimlerde mesleki doyum. Toplum ve Hekim. 1995; 10(68): 2-7.
  • Toker I, Ayrık C, Bozkurt S, Tur F, Basterzi A, Hacar S. Factors affecting burnout and job satisfaction in Turkish emergency medicine residents. Emerg Med Open J. 2015; 1(3): 64-71.
  • Porto G, Carneiro S, Vasconcelos B, Nascimento M, Leal J. Burnout syndrome in oral and maxillofacial surgeons: a critical analysis. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2014; 43(7): 894-9.
  • Tijdink JK, Vergouwen AC, Smulders YM. Emotional exhaustion and burnout among medical professors; a nationwide survey. BMC medical education. 2014; 14(1): 183.
  • Hamdan M, Asma AH. Burnout among workers in emergency Departments in Palestinian hospitals: prevalence and associated factors. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017; 17(1): 407.
  • Hernández JG, Silva CM, Monteiro D, Alesi M, Lopez MG. Effects of commitment on fear of failure and burnout in teen Spanish handball players. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021; 12: 1-9.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Abdulkadir Kaya 0000-0003-1725-1220

Eylem Kuday Kaykısız 0000-0002-4699-4691

Hatice Öntürk Akyüz 0000-0002-6206-2616

Mehmet Köseoğlu 0000-0002-5138-6367

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 4 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kaya A, Kuday Kaykısız E, Öntürk Akyüz H, Köseoğlu M. Burnout, Intention to Resign and Related Factors among Health Professionals. SABD. 2024;14(3):331-6.