هەلۆیستێ ویلایەتیێن ئێکگرتیێن ئەمریکا ژ کارەستا هەڵەبجە یا ساڵا 1988 "خواندنەکا مێژووى و بەڵگەنامەیى"

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 472 - 489, 31.12.2025

Karwan Salih Waisy

https://doi.org/10.26791/sarkiat.1734863

https://izlik.org/JA82JE48XN

Öz

هێرشا کێمیابارانکرنا هەڵەبجە ئێک ژ درندەترین هەوێن لەشکەرى یێن حکومەتا عێراقێ ب دژى کوردان ئەنجامدان دهێتە هژمارتن، ئەڤ هێرشا حکومەتا عێراقێ بۆ ئەگەرێ کوشتن و برینداربوونا ڕێژەیەکا زۆرا خەلکێ مەدەنى هەروەسا ترسەکا زۆر دناڤ خەلکێ مەدەنى ل باشوورێ کوردستانێ بەڵاڤبوو ، چونکى حکومەتا عێراقێ ئەڤ هەوە ب مەرەما ژناڤبرنا کوردان ل عێراقێ ئەنجامددان. بەرۆڤاژى هزروبیرێن عێراقێ ئەڤ هەوا هۆڤانەیا عێراقێ بۆ ئەگەرێ ڕەنگڤەدانا دۆزا کوردى دناڤ دامودەزگەهێن حکومى یێن وەلاتێن زلهێز دا ب تایبەتى وەلاتێ ئێکگرتیێن ئەمریکا، دئەڤى بیاڤیدا ڕاگەهاندن و دامودەزگەهێن دى یێن فەرمى یێن ئەمریکا ڕۆڵەکێ گرنگ دنیشاندنا دۆزا کوردیدا بۆ ڕایا گشتى یا ئەمریکا گێراندبوو. لەوڕا ب فەر هاتیە دیتن ڤەکۆلینەکا زانستى لدۆر هەلۆیستێ ئەمریکا ژ ئەڤێ هەوا کارەساتبار بهێتە ئەنجام دان.ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە دگەل نڤێسینا خۆدا دێ هەولدەت بەرسڤا چەندین مژارێن گرێدای ب بابەتێ ڤە بدەت مینا چەوا ڕاگەهاندنا فەرمى یا ئەمریکا ڕەوشا ئەڤى باژێرێ بۆ ڕایا گشتى یا ئەمریکا شرۆڤەکرییە؟ هەلۆیستێ کونگرێسێ ئەمریکا بەرامبەرى ئەڤێ هەوا لەشکەرێ یا ب دژى خەلکێ مەدەنى یێ هەڵەبجە هاتیە ئەنجامدان چەوا بوو؟ دیسان هەلۆیستێ حکومەتا ئەمریکا بەرامبەرى فشارێن ڕاگەهاندنا ئەمریکا و گوتارێن کونگرێسێ ئەمریکا لدۆر ئەڤێ هەوێ چەوا بوو؟ ئایە حکومەتا ئەمریکا چەوا سەرەدەرى دگەل نوونەرێن کوردان بۆ گەهاندنا پەیاما کوردان لدۆر سیاسەتا کێمیابارانکرنا دەڤەرێن کوردى ژلایێ بەغدا دکر؟. ئارمانجا سەرەکى یا ئەڤێ ڤەکۆلینێ نیشاندانا چەوانیا سەرەدەریکرنا ئەمریکا دگەل پڕۆسێسا ئەنفاڵکرنا کوردان و هەلۆیستێ حکومەتا ئەمریکا بەرامبەرى کوشتنا خەلکێ مەدەنى ب چەکێ کێمیایى یە.

Anahtar Kelimeler

هەڵەبجە , کورد , کۆمکۆژ , عێراق , ڕاگەهاند , حکومەتا ئەمریکا

Teşekkür

Many thanks for your help with us

The United States of America Attitude to Halabja Tragedy of 1988 ‟A Historical and Documentary Study ˮ

https://izlik.org/JA82JE48XN

Öz

The Halabja chemical attack is considered to be one of the most hazardous Iraqi government military operation against the Kurds, as a result of this Iraqi military operation many civilian Kurds killed also civilian Kurds afraid in southern Kurdistan, as the Iraqi government conducted this operation to destroy Kurds in Iraq, meanwhile contradictory to Iraqi view this Iraqi hazardous operation reflected the Kurdish issue among the great powers administrations media particularly that of the United States of America, in this context the media and governmental association of the United State paid a key attention to demonstrate the Kurdish issue for the United States in general. As a result, this research takes into consideration in order to show the United States attitude to Halabja tragedy. This research within its writing attempts some related issue to this study such as how the United States of America governmental media show the Halabja tragedy for the U.S.A public view? How was the U.S.A congress attitude to the Iraqi military attack on civilian in Halabja?, likewise how was the U.S.A government attitude to the U.S.A media and its congress to this tragedy? How was the U.S.A government behave with the Kurdish representatives to depict the Kurdish view on the chemical policy of Iraq in the Kurdish areas? The main objective of this article is to explore the U.S.A attitude to the chemical weapons attack on Halabja and the U.S.A. government attitude to killing civilian through chemical weapons.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Halabja , Kurds , chemical weapons , Iraq , Media , U.S.A. government

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin 1988 Halepçe Trajedisine Karşı Tutumu ‟Tarihi ve Belgesel Bir Çalışma ˮ

https://izlik.org/JA82JE48XN

Öz

Halepçe kimyasal saldırısı, Irak hükümetinin Kürtlere karşı gerçekleştirdiği en tehlikeli askeri operasyonlardan biri olarak kabul edilir, bu Irak askeri operasyonu sonucunda birçok sivil Kürt öldürüldü ve Güney Kürdistan'daki sivil Kürtler de korktu, Irak hükümeti bu operasyonu Irak'taki Kürtleri yok etmek için yürüttüğünden, Irak görüşüne aykırı olarak bu tehlikeli Irak operasyonu, özellikle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin medyası olmak üzere büyük güç yönetimleri medyası arasında Kürt sorununu yansıttı, bu bağlamda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin medyası ve hükümet birliği, genel olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri için Kürt sorununu göstermeye büyük bir dikkat gösterdi. Sonuç olarak, bu araştırma, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Halepçe trajedisine karşı tutumunu göstermek için dikkate almaktadır. Bu araştırma, yazısında, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri hükümet medyasının Halepçe trajedisini ABD kamuoyuna nasıl gösterdiği gibi bu çalışmayla ilgili bazı konuları ele almaya çalışmaktadır. ABD Kongresi'nin Halepçe'de sivillere yönelik Irak askeri saldırısına karşı tutumu nasıldı? Aynı şekilde ABD hükümetinin ABD medyasına ve kongresine karşı tutumu bu trajediye karşı nasıldı? ABD hükümeti, Kürt temsilcilere, Kürt bölgelerinde Irak'ın kimyasal politikasına ilişkin Kürt görüşünü tasvir etmek için nasıl davrandı? Bu makalenin temel amacı, ABD'nin Halepçe'ye yönelik kimyasal silah saldırısına karşı tutumunu ve ABD hükümetinin kimyasal silahlarla sivilleri öldürmeye karşı tutumunu araştırmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Halabja , Kürtler , kimyasal silahlar , Irak , Medya , ABD hükümeti

Kaynakça

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