MÜSLÜMAN KADINLARIN EŞİTLİK ARAYIŞI: İSLAM HUKUKU VE FEMİNİZM
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- 1. AlthoughtheleadingreligiousauthorityinIraq,AyatollahSistani,differsfromtheruling Iranianclericsontheproperroleofreligioningovernment,hisinterpretationsoftheshariaon genderrelationsandfamilylawaremoreconservative,traditional,andpatriarchal.Hisviewsare availableonhiswebsite(www.sistani.org),whichcontainshisrulingsandfatwasonfamilyand genderrelations.Forreportsonrecentdevelopments,seeforinstanceIsobelColemanand MehlaqaSamdani,“PromoteIraqiWomen’sRightswithinanIslamicFramework,”Christian ScienceMonitor,14Oct.2005,p.9;EdmundSanders,“TheConflictinIraq:IslamicSlantin theCharterIsDecried,”LosAngelesTimes,8Aug.2005,p.A1;andColeman,“Women,Islam, andtheNewIraq,”ForeignAffairs85(Jan.–Feb.2006),http://www.foreignaffairs.org/ 20060101faessay85104/isobel-coleman/women-islam-and-the-new-iraq.html 2. Foradiscussion,seeLilaAbu-Lughod,“DoMuslimWomenReallyNeedSaving? AnthropologicalReflectionsonCulturalRelativismandItsOthers,”AmericanAnthropologist194 (Sept.2002):783–90,andRoksanaBahramitsh,“TheWaronTerror,FeministOrientalism,and OrientalistFeminism:CaseStudiesofTwoNorthAmericanBestsellers,”Critique14(2005): 221–35. 3. SeeMir-Hosseini,IslamandGender:TheReligiousDebateinContemporaryIran(Princeton, N.J.,1999),pp.3–6.6. ForadiscussionofconceptionsofjusticeinIslamictexts,seeMajidKhadduri,TheIslamic ConceptionofJustice(Baltimore,1984).Inbrief,therearetwoschoolsoftheologyandthought. ThedominantAsh‘arischoolholdsthatournotionofjusticeiscontingentonreligioustexts; whatevertheysayisjustandnotopentoquestion.TheMu‘tazilischool,ontheotherhand,argues thatthevalueofjusticeexistsindependentofreligioustexts;oursenseanddefinitionofjusticeis shapedbysourcesoutsidereligion,isinnate,andhasarationalbasis.Iadheretothesecond position,asdevelopedbyAbdolkarimSoroush,theIranianreformistphilosopher.Accordingto Soroush,weacceptreligionbecauseitisjust,andanyreligioustextsorlawsthatdefyour contemporarysenseofjusticeoritsdefinitionshouldbereinterpretedinthelightofanethical critiqueoftheirreligiousroots.Inotherwordsreligionandtheinterpretationofreligioustextsare notabovejusticeandethics.Insummer2004,Soroushexpoundedhisargumentinaseriesoffour lecturesatAmir-KabirUniversity,Tehran,entitled“ReligiousSociety,EthicalSociety.”
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
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-
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Çeviri
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Ağustos 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Temmuz 2019
Kabul Tarihi
1 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2